Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms IV, 7

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 93.1% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.816
Evenness: 0.976
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 18.797
Old Testament (ODRV) 7.934
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.505
New Testament (Geneva) 3.341
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.425
New Testament (AKJV) 2.227
Diversity: 0.901
Evenness: 0.949
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 19.656
Psalms (Geneva) 9.436
Lamentations (Geneva) 5.354
Philippians (Tyndale) 5.124
Genesis (Geneva) 4.968
James (AKJV) 4.923
1 Peter (AKJV) 4.767
Isaiah (Geneva) 4.664
Proverbs (Geneva) 4.607
Job (AKJV) 4.507
Psalms (ODRV) 4.429
Matthew (Geneva) 4.385
Isaiah (AKJV) 4.256
Romans (Geneva) 4.161
Diversity: 0.93
Evenness: 0.963
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 4 (AKJV) 17.342
Psalms 4 (Geneva) 8.677
Genesis 27 (Geneva) 4.339
Psalms 121 (Geneva) 4.336
Psalms 4 (ODRV) 4.33
Job 20 (AKJV) 4.316
Proverbs 11 (Geneva) 4.312
Psalms 32 (AKJV) 4.309
Psalms 84 (AKJV) 4.306
Proverbs 15 (Geneva) 4.302
Isaiah 57 (Geneva) 4.301
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 4.297
Proverbs 3 (Geneva) 4.295
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 4.268
James 1 (AKJV) 4.217
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 4.213
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 4.183
Romans 2 (Geneva) 4.182
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 4.175
Diversity: 0.93
Evenness: 0.963
Verse Prominence
Psalms 4.7 (AKJV) 17.382
Psalms 4.7 (Geneva) 8.691
Genesis 27.39 (Geneva) 4.347
Psalms 4.8 (ODRV) 4.343
Proverbs 11.18 (Geneva) 4.343
Psalms 32.11 (AKJV) 4.343
Lamentations 3.24 (Geneva) 4.343
Psalms 121.4 (Geneva) 4.341
Matthew 5.6 (Geneva) 4.341
Philippians 4.11 (Tyndale) 4.34
Romans 2.9 (Geneva) 4.34
Psalms 84.11 (AKJV) 4.339
Job 20.5 (AKJV) 4.338
Proverbs 3.10 (Geneva) 4.338
Proverbs 15.15 (Geneva) 4.333
James 1.17 (AKJV) 4.331
Isaiah 57.21 (AKJV) 4.326
Isaiah 57.21 (Geneva) 4.326
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 4.262
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Judges 15.528
Genesis 14.209
Isaiah 13.376
Romans 12.935
Matthew 12.837
Psalms 11.633
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 48 12.45
Genesis 27 12.428
Psalms 42 12.372
Judges 5 12.369
Psalms 4 12.339
Matthew 6 12.201
Matthew 5 12.0
Romans 8 11.967
Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 48.22 49.982
Psalms 4.7 49.969
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase