Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms L, 14

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.4% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 15.225
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.148
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.99
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.936
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Psalms (Geneva) 8.851
Romans (AKJV) 8.834
James (Geneva) 4.861
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 4.858
2 Peter (Geneva) 4.81
James (AKJV) 4.63
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 4.525
Philippians (ODRV) 4.515
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 4.449
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 4.364
Job (AKJV) 4.214
Hebrews (AKJV) 4.179
Psalms (ODRV) 4.136
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 4.12
Romans (ODRV) 4.112
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 3.736
Psalms (AKJV) 2.697
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 50 (Geneva) 6.411
Romans 11 (AKJV) 6.345
Psalms 47 (ODRV) 3.214
Psalms 49 (ODRV) 3.203
Psalms 147 (Geneva) 3.2
Psalms 95 (Geneva) 3.2
Psalms 63 (AKJV) 3.199
Ecclesiastes 1 (Douay-Rheims) 3.192
Job 1 (AKJV) 3.179
Job 38 (AKJV) 3.178
Psalms 81 (AKJV) 3.177
James 5 (Geneva) 3.177
Psalms 62 (AKJV) 3.177
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 3.176
Psalms 146 (AKJV) 3.175
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 3.173
Romans 11 (ODRV) 3.171
2 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 3.169
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 3.163
Psalms 126 (Geneva) 3.162
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 3.145
James 5 (AKJV) 3.142
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 3.131
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 3.125
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 3.119
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 3.079
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 3.07
Romans 12 (AKJV) 3.05
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 3.049
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Psalms 50.12 (Geneva) 5.403
1 Corinthians 13.8 (AKJV) 5.397
Romans 11.36 (AKJV) 5.396
Psalms 50.8 (AKJV) 2.702
Psalms 49.9 (ODRV) 2.702
2 Corinthians 4.15 (Geneva) 2.702
1 Corinthians 13.8 (ODRV) 2.701
Psalms 81.8 (AKJV) 2.7
Psalms 50.10 (AKJV) 2.7
Psalms 50.13 (Geneva) 2.7
Romans 11.35 (ODRV) 2.7
Psalms 147.1 (Geneva) 2.7
Philippians 1.11 (ODRV) 2.7
Job 1.9 (AKJV) 2.699
Psalms 47.15 (ODRV) 2.698
Psalms 146.1 (AKJV) 2.697
Ecclesiastes 1.7 (AKJV) 2.695
James 5.13 (Geneva) 2.695
Psalms 63.5 (AKJV) 2.695
2 Corinthians 6.2 (AKJV) 2.695
Psalms 50.14 (AKJV) 2.694
James 5.13 (AKJV) 2.694
Ecclesiastes 1.7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.692
Hebrews 13.15 (AKJV) 2.692
1 Corinthians 13.10 (AKJV) 2.691
1 Corinthians 13.9 (AKJV) 2.69
Psalms 95.6 (Geneva) 2.688
Psalms 126.3 (Geneva) 2.688
Psalms 62.9 (AKJV) 2.687
2 Peter 3.18 (Geneva) 2.683
Job 38.11 (AKJV) 2.682
Romans 12.1 (AKJV) 2.68
Psalms 103.1 (AKJV) 2.675
Psalms 19.1 (AKJV) 2.67
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 52.995
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Psalms 94.966
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 50 99.793
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 50.14 99.961
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase