Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms LI, 16-17

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.5% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.744
Evenness: 0.856
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 33.594
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.967
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 11.323
1 Samuel (AKJV) 5.153
Esther (AKJV) 2.678
Joel (AKJV) 2.671
Micah (Geneva) 2.657
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 2.589
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 2.488
2 Timothy (ODRV) 2.486
2 Samuel (AKJV) 2.383
1 John (Tyndale) 2.335
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.332
1 John (Geneva) 2.33
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.328
Revelation (Geneva) 2.205
Revelation (AKJV) 2.193
Genesis (Geneva) 2.19
Galatians (ODRV) 2.188
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.126
Acts (ODRV) 2.074
Acts (AKJV) 1.942
Luke (Geneva) 1.922
Genesis (AKJV) 1.89
Luke (ODRV) 1.842
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.756
John (ODRV) 1.729
Matthew (Geneva) 1.607
Luke (AKJV) 1.601
Matthew (ODRV) 1.42
Romans (Geneva) 1.383
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.251
Psalms (Geneva) 1.103
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.975
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 11.022
1 Samuel 28 (AKJV) 4.437
Esther 2 (AKJV) 2.22
2 Samuel 11 (AKJV) 2.216
Matthew 17 (Tyndale) 2.215
Genesis 21 (Geneva) 2.215
Psalms 138 (AKJV) 2.206
Genesis 21 (AKJV) 2.206
Revelation 16 (AKJV) 2.206
Psalms 137 (Geneva) 2.205
Revelation 16 (Geneva) 2.205
Genesis 23 (AKJV) 2.204
Matthew 14 (Tyndale) 2.203
Luke 5 (ODRV) 2.202
Joel 2 (AKJV) 2.201
Hosea 6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.2
Micah 7 (Geneva) 2.197
Acts 19 (ODRV) 2.195
Jeremiah 3 (AKJV) 2.192
Luke 15 (Geneva) 2.191
Psalms 51 (Geneva) 2.189
Jeremiah 8 (AKJV) 2.184
Luke 15 (AKJV) 2.177
Hebrews 10 (Tyndale) 2.177
Acts 8 (AKJV) 2.176
Luke 5 (Geneva) 2.173
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 2.168
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 2.166
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 2.165
John 7 (ODRV) 2.163
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 2.159
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 2.151
Hebrews 13 (Tyndale) 2.15
Romans 3 (Geneva) 2.145
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 2.126
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 2.121
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 2.111
1 John 3 (Geneva) 2.11
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 2.087
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.997
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.976
Verse Prominence
Psalms 51.17 (AKJV) 10.852
1 Samuel 28.6 (AKJV) 4.346
Hebrews 10.8 (Tyndale) 2.173
Genesis 23.4 (AKJV) 2.173
Genesis 21.7 (AKJV) 2.173
Genesis 21.7 (Geneva) 2.173
Micah 7.6 (Geneva) 2.173
Esther 2.16 (AKJV) 2.173
Revelation 16.12 (Geneva) 2.173
Psalms 51.16 (AKJV) 2.172
2 Samuel 11.11 (AKJV) 2.172
Matthew 17.21 (Tyndale) 2.172
Joel 2.13 (AKJV) 2.172
2 Corinthians 4.15 (Tyndale) 2.172
2 Timothy 2.16 (ODRV) 2.172
1 John 3.12 (Geneva) 2.172
Revelation 16.12 (AKJV) 2.172
Matthew 14.4 (Tyndale) 2.172
Psalms 137.6 (Geneva) 2.171
Luke 5.35 (ODRV) 2.171
1 Thessalonians 5.20 (Tyndale) 2.171
1 Corinthians 15.9 (AKJV) 2.171
Acts 8.22 (AKJV) 2.171
Jeremiah 3.22 (AKJV) 2.17
Luke 5.35 (Geneva) 2.17
Acts 19.34 (ODRV) 2.17
Hosea 6.6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.169
Galatians 5.15 (ODRV) 2.169
Luke 15.19 (Geneva) 2.168
Luke 15.19 (AKJV) 2.168
Matthew 12.31 (Geneva) 2.168
John 7.6 (ODRV) 2.168
Matthew 5.20 (Geneva) 2.167
Psalms 138.6 (AKJV) 2.167
1 John 3.16 (Tyndale) 2.167
Psalms 51.17 (Geneva) 2.165
Genesis 4.10 (AKJV) 2.165
Hebrews 13.3 (Tyndale) 2.165
Jeremiah 8.22 (AKJV) 2.164
Romans 3.18 (Geneva) 2.16
Matthew 7.14 (ODRV) 2.149
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.98
Book Prominence
Joel 4.969
Leviticus 4.371
Jonah 3.162
Zechariah 2.554
2 Samuel 1.973
Matthew 1.528
Esther 1.307
Ezra 1.283
Nehemiah 1.168
1 Chronicles 1.114
Lamentations 1.07
Amos 1.064
Micah 0.915
Joshua 0.908
2 Thessalonians 0.852
Judges 0.647
1 Thessalonians 0.599
Hosea 0.568
2 Chronicles 0.532
2 Kings 0.505
Mark 0.503
Daniel 0.453
Numbers 0.388
1 Kings 0.369
1 John 0.332
2 Timothy 0.252
Ezekiel 0.157
1 Samuel 0.068
1 Timothy -0.012
Galatians -0.041
Ephesians -0.263
Exodus -0.323
Deuteronomy -0.341
Jeremiah -0.453
Job -0.465
Revelation -0.491
2 Corinthians -0.61
Genesis -0.672
Hebrews -0.998
Proverbs -1.162
Acts -1.227
John -1.284
Luke -1.316
1 Corinthians -1.43
Isaiah -1.505
Romans -1.946
Psalms -3.248
Diversity: 0.993
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
Leviticus 23 1.545
Ezekiel 11 1.536
Joel 2 1.481
Matthew 15 1.423
Luke 13 1.4
Isaiah 57 1.341
Matthew 7 1.251
Zechariah 7 1.019
2 Samuel 11 1.01
Jonah 3 0.998
Psalms 66 0.983
Isaiah 66 0.956
Luke 15 0.951
Jeremiah 9 0.938
1 Corinthians 8 0.925
Romans 11 0.843
Romans 7 0.836
Isaiah 1 0.772
Matthew 6 0.754
Isaiah 18 0.516
1 Chronicles 10 0.513
Genesis 38 0.513
Ezekiel 6 0.512
Nehemiah 10 0.512
Isaiah 16 0.511
Amos 9 0.511
Judges 21 0.507
Esther 6 0.503
Nehemiah 2 0.501
Judges 20 0.497
Mark 11 0.497
Hosea 1 0.496
Jeremiah 44 0.495
Judges 2 0.494
2 Chronicles 7 0.493
Ezekiel 7 0.492
2 Chronicles 33 0.489
Job 42 0.488
Numbers 24 0.488
1 Samuel 28 0.484
Zechariah 11 0.484
Isaiah 19 0.484
Judges 3 0.484
2 Kings 10 0.483
Psalms 52 0.483
2 Kings 22 0.482
Hosea 10 0.481
Genesis 21 0.48
1 Kings 11 0.48
Ezekiel 14 0.479
Deuteronomy 23 0.477
Psalms 81 0.475
Judges 7 0.475
Daniel 7 0.474
Amos 4 0.474
Isaiah 56 0.472
Ezra 9 0.471
Nehemiah 9 0.47
Ezekiel 20 0.47
2 Chronicles 36 0.47
Exodus 30 0.469
Genesis 8 0.468
Proverbs 7 0.467
2 Kings 17 0.466
Hosea 11 0.464
Hosea 14 0.463
Jeremiah 18 0.462
Psalms 147 0.459
Exodus 4 0.459
Hebrews 8 0.457
Isaiah 61 0.455
Revelation 11 0.455
Genesis 15 0.452
Jeremiah 4 0.45
Ezekiel 18 0.45
1 Kings 8 0.448
Revelation 4 0.447
Hosea 6 0.445
Amos 6 0.444
Isaiah 7 0.444
Revelation 13 0.443
Luke 8 0.443
Joshua 7 0.442
Job 7 0.442
Zechariah 12 0.44
2 Samuel 24 0.44
2 Samuel 3 0.439
Exodus 34 0.439
2 Chronicles 20 0.439
Isaiah 43 0.436
Lamentations 4 0.436
Daniel 9 0.435
Revelation 19 0.435
Acts 19 0.434
Revelation 18 0.431
Jeremiah 7 0.429
Isaiah 59 0.426
Isaiah 60 0.425
Jeremiah 17 0.424
Isaiah 45 0.422
Proverbs 15 0.422
1 Kings 22 0.42
Isaiah 11 0.419
Revelation 16 0.419
Isaiah 30 0.412
Matthew 17 0.412
Acts 24 0.411
Jeremiah 31 0.404
Psalms 34 0.4
Proverbs 24 0.399
Isaiah 3 0.397
Jeremiah 23 0.396
Judges 5 0.395
Genesis 18 0.392
Acts 16 0.391
Luke 18 0.389
John 9 0.386
Genesis 6 0.385
Exodus 32 0.382
Micah 7 0.379
1 John 5 0.376
Jeremiah 5 0.375
Genesis 4 0.372
Luke 11 0.369
1 Corinthians 4 0.365
John 12 0.364
Isaiah 58 0.356
Proverbs 1 0.356
2 Corinthians 7 0.352
Acts 8 0.352
Jeremiah 3 0.351
Psalms 51 0.347
Acts 9 0.346
1 Samuel 2 0.337
John 13 0.336
Matthew 12 0.335
2 Thessalonians 2 0.334
1 Thessalonians 5 0.329
Revelation 14 0.318
John 4 0.316
John 8 0.311
1 Corinthians 7 0.31
John 6 0.299
1 Timothy 4 0.283
Genesis 3 0.283
Matthew 23 0.28
Ephesians 6 0.279
Ephesians 2 0.267
Romans 14 0.264
1 Corinthians 10 0.257
2 Timothy 2 0.256
Galatians 5 0.255
Romans 5 0.25
Hebrews 10 0.24
Acts 2 0.231
Romans 2 0.209
Matthew 25 0.192
Hebrews 13 0.135
Romans 1 0.106
Ephesians 4 0.094
Hebrews 11 0.031
Matthew 5 0.026
Psalms 119 0.002
Romans 8 -0.006
Diversity: 0.995
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 1.13 1.412
Leviticus 23.27 1.06
Luke 13.27 1.056
Joel 2.13 1.055
Isaiah 58.5 1.053
Isaiah 66.3 1.05
Ezekiel 11.19 1.05
Matthew 7.21 1.046
Matthew 15.8 1.046
Isaiah 57.15 1.041
Jeremiah 9.25 0.708
Jonah 3.5 0.706
Zechariah 7.6 0.706
Joel 2.14 0.704
Jonah 3.6 0.703
Jonah 3.7 0.703
Jonah 3.8 0.703
2 Chronicles 33.12 0.703
Romans 11.15 0.703
2 Samuel 11.11 0.702
1 Corinthians 8.4 0.7
Romans 7.9 0.699
Zechariah 7.5 0.698
Isaiah 1.12 0.692
Matthew 7.23 0.692
Isaiah 66.2 0.691
Psalms 66.18 0.691
Isaiah 1.11 0.689
Judges 3.30 0.676
2 Kings 22.21 0.355
Jeremiah 44.13 0.355
Judges 21.23 0.354
Jeremiah 7.23 0.354
1 Chronicles 10.14 0.354
Romans 2.26 0.354
Jeremiah 9.26 0.354
Ezekiel 14.7 0.354
Exodus 30.23 0.354
Exodus 30.24 0.354
Proverbs 7.15 0.354
John 4.18 0.354
Ezra 9.5 0.354
Zechariah 11.4 0.354
Proverbs 15.9 0.354
Mark 11.14 0.354
Genesis 21.7 0.354
Exodus 4.8 0.354
1 Kings 8.11 0.354
2 Chronicles 36.11 0.354
Ezekiel 6.11 0.354
Jeremiah 44.12 0.354
Genesis 38.29 0.354
Psalms 66.8 0.354
Nehemiah 10.28 0.354
2 Samuel 11.12 0.354
Joshua 7.7 0.353
Jeremiah 7.22 0.353
1 Samuel 2.24 0.353
Revelation 13.15 0.353
Psalms 147.3 0.353
1 Samuel 2.1 0.353
Ezekiel 7.16 0.353
Ezekiel 20.43 0.353
Luke 8.5 0.353
Proverbs 24.9 0.353
Luke 15.16 0.353
Amos 9.10 0.353
Amos 9.11 0.353
1 Kings 11.6 0.353
1 Kings 11.7 0.353
Judges 2.2 0.353
Genesis 38.28 0.353
Genesis 38.30 0.353
Revelation 11.9 0.353
Leviticus 23.28 0.353
Acts 19.34 0.353
1 Thessalonians 5.20 0.352
1 Samuel 28.6 0.352
Romans 2.25 0.352
Matthew 25.3 0.352
Matthew 23.28 0.352
Psalms 34.18 0.352
2 Chronicles 33.11 0.352
2 Samuel 3.16 0.352
Hosea 11.3 0.352
Romans 5.15 0.352
John 8.35 0.352
Isaiah 59.3 0.352
Job 42.2 0.352
Judges 3.11 0.352
Amos 4.7 0.352
Judges 7.2 0.352
Revelation 16.12 0.352
Psalms 51.16 0.351
Joshua 7.6 0.351
Nehemiah 9.38 0.351
Luke 18.14 0.351
1 Samuel 2.23 0.351
John 13.27 0.351
Revelation 18.13 0.351
Proverbs 7.14 0.351
2 Corinthians 7.5 0.351
Ezekiel 18.32 0.351
1 Corinthians 8.11 0.351
Amos 4.6 0.351
2 Samuel 24.13 0.351
Isaiah 7.18 0.351
Genesis 15.17 0.351
Ephesians 4.27 0.351
Nehemiah 2.3 0.351
Nehemiah 10.29 0.351
Isaiah 1.14 0.35
1 Corinthians 10.5 0.35
Proverbs 1.29 0.35
2 Kings 10.31 0.35
Isaiah 56.2 0.35
Matthew 12.37 0.35
1 John 5.16 0.35
Judges 5.31 0.35
Luke 11.17 0.35
Judges 5.8 0.35
Joshua 7.10 0.349
Proverbs 1.27 0.349
Hebrews 8.5 0.349
Hosea 10.12 0.349
Luke 15.21 0.349
Genesis 18.27 0.349
Matthew 12.31 0.349
John 12.40 0.349
Revelation 16.10 0.349
Revelation 16.11 0.349
Romans 11.12 0.349
Isaiah 3.11 0.349
Luke 18.12 0.348
John 6.70 0.348
1 John 5.14 0.348
Jeremiah 4.3 0.348
Hosea 14.8 0.348
Job 42.5 0.348
Ezekiel 18.30 0.348
Genesis 3.7 0.348
Isaiah 59.1 0.348
Jeremiah 5.25 0.348
Judges 2.3 0.348
Revelation 18.2 0.348
Revelation 14.8 0.348
Isaiah 45.11 0.347
Hosea 10.1 0.347
Jeremiah 31.19 0.347
Isaiah 30.22 0.347
Job 42.6 0.347
Ezekiel 18.31 0.347
Jeremiah 3.22 0.347
Ephesians 4.26 0.347
Luke 13.28 0.346
2 Kings 22.19 0.346
John 9.31 0.346
Psalms 81.12 0.346
2 Chronicles 20.33 0.346
Isaiah 60.13 0.346
Joshua 7.11 0.345
Hosea 6.6 0.345
Isaiah 58.4 0.345
Luke 18.13 0.345
Proverbs 1.28 0.345
1 Corinthians 7.19 0.345
Romans 7.2 0.345
Jeremiah 31.20 0.345
Romans 8.20 0.345
Romans 8.21 0.345
Acts 8.22 0.345
1 Kings 22.34 0.345
Hebrews 13.3 0.345
Job 7.20 0.344
2 Chronicles 7.14 0.344
Romans 1.29 0.344
Jeremiah 31.34 0.344
Isaiah 58.13 0.344
Genesis 8.20 0.343
Matthew 5.3 0.343
Acts 16.30 0.343
Jeremiah 31.18 0.343
Jeremiah 23.29 0.343
1 Corinthians 4.5 0.343
Revelation 14.6 0.343
Isaiah 3.10 0.343
Jeremiah 7.4 0.343
Matthew 6.2 0.343
Romans 2.28 0.342
2 Kings 22.20 0.342
Jeremiah 17.10 0.342
Jonah 3.4 0.342
Psalms 51.17 0.341
Matthew 5.20 0.341
John 4.23 0.341
Proverbs 15.8 0.341
Matthew 12.36 0.341
Genesis 4.10 0.341
Galatians 5.15 0.341
Matthew 6.5 0.341
Genesis 8.21 0.34
2 Timothy 2.26 0.34
Psalms 119.71 0.34
2 Samuel 24.14 0.34
2 Thessalonians 2.8 0.34
Deuteronomy 23.9 0.34
Hebrews 10.26 0.34
Acts 9.4 0.339
Jeremiah 18.7 0.339
Luke 15.17 0.339
Jeremiah 18.8 0.338
Hosea 11.8 0.338
Romans 8.15 0.337
Psalms 51.5 0.336
Isaiah 59.2 0.335
Acts 24.16 0.335
Matthew 7.22 0.334
Hebrews 10.25 0.334
2 Chronicles 36.16 0.333
Matthew 6.7 0.333
Hebrews 11.4 0.332
Amos 6.6 0.332
Ephesians 2.1 0.331
Genesis 6.5 0.331
Isaiah 1.16 0.33
Isaiah 61.1 0.33
2 Corinthians 7.11 0.33
Isaiah 58.7 0.33
1 Corinthians 10.31 0.328
Micah 7.18 0.328
Isaiah 43.2 0.328
Lamentations 4.20 0.328
Jeremiah 5.1 0.323
Exodus 34.7 0.323
Acts 2.37 0.32
Matthew 25.41 0.316
Zechariah 12.10 0.312
Romans 7.24 0.307
Isaiah 58.6 0.306
Romans 5.12 0.304
Romans 2.4 0.3
1 Timothy 4.8 0.297
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase