Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms LI, 4

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.1% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 10.362
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.949
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Psalms (ODRV) 7.569
Psalms (AKJV) 6.129
Judges (Geneva) 4.197
Exodus (ODRV) 4.002
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 3.943
1 Peter (ODRV) 3.905
1 Peter (Tyndale) 3.839
1 Timothy (Geneva) 3.836
1 Peter (Geneva) 3.78
Exodus (AKJV) 3.774
Philippians (ODRV) 3.599
1 Peter (AKJV) 3.559
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 3.533
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 3.485
Matthew (Tyndale) 3.326
John (ODRV) 3.299
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 3.204
Romans (Geneva) 2.953
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.939
Matthew (AKJV) 2.868
Romans (AKJV) 2.656
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 50 (ODRV) 6.871
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 6.807
Exodus 10 (ODRV) 3.446
Judges 17 (Geneva) 3.439
Matthew 17 (AKJV) 3.43
Isaiah 59 (Douay-Rheims) 3.422
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 3.418
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 3.416
Psalms 79 (AKJV) 3.416
Matthew 27 (Tyndale) 3.404
John 19 (ODRV) 3.401
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 3.386
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 3.385
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 3.384
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 3.366
John 3 (ODRV) 3.365
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 3.353
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 3.344
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 3.341
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 3.338
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 3.336
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 3.336
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 3.326
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 3.304
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 3.292
Romans 13 (Geneva) 3.184
Romans 13 (AKJV) 3.16
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Psalms 50.6 (ODRV) 5.404
Psalms 51.5 (AKJV) 5.392
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 5.261
John 19.10 (ODRV) 2.702
Exodus 10.16 (ODRV) 2.701
Matthew 17.27 (AKJV) 2.7
Matthew 26.53 (AKJV) 2.7
John 3.27 (ODRV) 2.7
Isaiah 59.14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.7
1 Corinthians 12.19 (ODRV) 2.7
Matthew 27.2 (Tyndale) 2.699
Proverbs 16.2 (AKJV) 2.698
Psalms 79.4 (AKJV) 2.696
Judges 17.6 (Geneva) 2.695
1 Peter 2.23 (AKJV) 2.695
1 Peter 2.15 (Geneva) 2.693
Ecclesiastes 7.20 (AKJV) 2.693
Psalms 51.4 (AKJV) 2.692
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (Douay-Rheims) 2.689
1 Peter 2.23 (Tyndale) 2.689
Exodus 22.28 (AKJV) 2.687
1 Peter 2.22 (Geneva) 2.686
Psalms 105.15 (AKJV) 2.686
1 Peter 2.21 (ODRV) 2.685
Proverbs 20.2 (AKJV) 2.685
Ecclesiastes 8.4 (AKJV) 2.68
Romans 13.5 (AKJV) 2.678
1 Peter 2.14 (Tyndale) 2.671
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 2.671
1 Peter 2.13 (Geneva) 2.67
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 2.668
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 2.665
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 2.664
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 2.633
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Book Prominence
1 Peter 17.992
Judges 8.861
1 Kings 8.583
1 Samuel 8.283
Ecclesiastes 8.053
Exodus 7.892
Proverbs 7.053
Romans 6.269
Psalms 4.966
Diversity: 0.918
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
1 Peter 2 13.833
Judges 19 7.115
Judges 17 7.102
Judges 18 7.102
1 Samuel 24 7.087
1 Kings 8 7.064
1 Samuel 25 7.061
Psalms 105 7.057
Proverbs 21 7.037
Exodus 22 7.025
Psalms 51 6.964
Ecclesiastes 10 6.961
Romans 13 6.565
Diversity: 0.935
Evenness: 0.984
Verse Prominence
1 Peter 2.15 9.983
1 Peter 2.14 9.947
1 Peter 2.13 9.888
1 Samuel 25.9 4.999
1 Samuel 24.7 4.998
Judges 18.1 4.993
1 Kings 8.46 4.992
Judges 19.1 4.991
Judges 17.6 4.985
Proverbs 21.1 4.984
1 Peter 2.21 4.983
1 Peter 2.23 4.983
Psalms 51.4 4.981
1 Peter 2.22 4.979
Psalms 105.15 4.975
Ecclesiastes 10.20 4.949
Exodus 22.28 4.94
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase