Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms LVII, 1

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 23.254
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.148
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.99
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.945
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
Psalms (Vulgate) 8.554
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 8.124
Genesis (AKJV) 7.807
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 4.03
Exodus (ODRV) 4.002
Exodus (Geneva) 3.925
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 3.874
Colossians (AKJV) 3.822
Exodus (AKJV) 3.774
Job (Douay-Rheims) 3.759
Jeremiah (AKJV) 3.696
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 3.52
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 3.485
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 3.449
Job (AKJV) 3.299
Hebrews (AKJV) 3.264
Psalms (ODRV) 3.221
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.939
Psalms (Geneva) 2.673
Psalms (AKJV) 1.782
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.97
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 61 (AKJV) 7.537
Psalms 57 (AKJV) 7.526
Psalms 77 (Vulgate) 3.771
Psalms 80 (Geneva) 3.765
Psalms 63 (AKJV) 3.746
Psalms 80 (AKJV) 3.74
Genesis 1 (AKJV) 3.718
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 3.694
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 3.68
Psalms 60 (ODRV) 1.886
Jeremiah 48 (AKJV) 1.885
Psalms 30 (Vulgate) 1.884
Isaiah 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.883
Exodus 19 (ODRV) 1.881
Psalms 10 (ODRV) 1.878
Psalms 128 (ODRV) 1.878
Psalms 121 (Geneva) 1.875
Proverbs 26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.874
Exodus 1 (AKJV) 1.873
Job 38 (Douay-Rheims) 1.872
Exodus 14 (Geneva) 1.872
Psalms 27 (Geneva) 1.871
Exodus 19 (AKJV) 1.868
Psalms 55 (Geneva) 1.868
Psalms 31 (Geneva) 1.868
Psalms 17 (AKJV) 1.858
Job 9 (AKJV) 1.841
Psalms 106 (Geneva) 1.836
2 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.833
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 1.833
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 1.825
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 1.825
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 1.825
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 1.819
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 1.816
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 1.804
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 1.78
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 1.777
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 1.741
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 1.737
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.972
Verse Prominence
Psalms 57.1 (AKJV) 7.14
Psalms 61.4 (AKJV) 7.139
Psalms 104.18 (AKJV) 3.57
Psalms 77.22 (Vulgate) 3.57
Psalms 80.8 (AKJV) 3.57
Psalms 80.8 (Geneva) 3.57
Psalms 63.7 (AKJV) 3.57
Deuteronomy 32.11 (AKJV) 3.567
Genesis 1.2 (AKJV) 3.567
Isaiah 4.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.785
Exodus 19.4 (ODRV) 1.785
Jeremiah 48.14 (AKJV) 1.785
Exodus 14.14 (Geneva) 1.785
Proverbs 26.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.785
Hebrews 9.5 (AKJV) 1.785
Job 9.6 (AKJV) 1.785
Psalms 121.1 (Geneva) 1.785
Psalms 60.3 (ODRV) 1.785
Psalms 128.5 (ODRV) 1.785
Exodus 19.4 (AKJV) 1.784
Deuteronomy 32.12 (AKJV) 1.784
Job 38.40 (Douay-Rheims) 1.784
Psalms 55.6 (Geneva) 1.784
Psalms 30.25 (Vulgate) 1.784
Psalms 80.17 (AKJV) 1.784
Psalms 17.8 (AKJV) 1.784
Psalms 31.24 (Geneva) 1.783
Psalms 106.7 (Geneva) 1.783
Psalms 18.10 (AKJV) 1.782
Exodus 1.14 (AKJV) 1.782
Psalms 10.4 (ODRV) 1.781
Psalms 27.14 (Geneva) 1.78
Colossians 3.10 (AKJV) 1.779
Proverbs 18.11 (AKJV) 1.779
Psalms 33.16 (AKJV) 1.778
Psalms 80.13 (AKJV) 1.777
Psalms 37.5 (AKJV) 1.775
Psalms 115.3 (Geneva) 1.773
2 Corinthians 10.17 (AKJV) 1.771
1 Thessalonians 4.11 (Geneva) 1.771
Psalms 58.5 (AKJV) 1.769
Psalms 46.1 (AKJV) 1.765
1 Thessalonians 4.17 (AKJV) 1.759
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ruth 8.931
Esther 8.612
Leviticus 8.105
Exodus 6.983
Deuteronomy 6.964
Revelation 6.814
Hebrews 6.307
Proverbs 6.144
Isaiah 5.8
Matthew 5.262
Psalms 4.057
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 61 8.675
Esther 11 4.346
Ruth 2 4.339
Leviticus 1 4.331
Esther 8 4.33
Psalms 121 4.325
Psalms 57 4.301
Psalms 109 4.287
Exodus 19 4.266
Psalms 32 4.263
Matthew 1 4.263
Psalms 31 4.256
Psalms 6 4.255
Proverbs 19 4.253
Isaiah 30 4.233
Exodus 20 4.222
Revelation 12 4.219
Psalms 39 4.204
Psalms 18 4.204
Isaiah 2 4.203
Hebrews 9 4.131
Deuteronomy 32 4.082
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Psalms 61.2 11.105
Leviticus 1.17 5.553
Ruth 2.12 5.553
Psalms 18.10 5.553
Psalms 109.10 5.553
Proverbs 19.29 5.553
Esther 8.8 5.552
Psalms 32.9 5.552
Exodus 19.4 5.551
Isaiah 30.3 5.551
Hebrews 9.5 5.551
Psalms 31.24 5.55
Psalms 57.1 5.549
Psalms 121.1 5.549
Deuteronomy 32.11 5.547
Isaiah 2.2 5.542
Revelation 12.4 5.542
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase