Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms LVII, 6-7

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.9% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 4.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.876
Evenness: 0.977
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 8.407
Old Testament (AKJV) 6.322
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.428
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.927
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
Psalms (Geneva) 10.09
Psalms (AKJV) 9.199
Micah (Douay-Rheims) 5.787
Judges (AKJV) 5.636
Exodus (ODRV) 5.536
2 Peter (AKJV) 5.431
Exodus (AKJV) 5.309
Revelation (ODRV) 5.276
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 5.271
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 5.174
Luke (Tyndale) 5.143
Job (AKJV) 4.833
Psalms (ODRV) 4.755
Luke (AKJV) 4.706
Matthew (ODRV) 4.525
Diversity: 0.949
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 108 (Geneva) 8.681
Psalms 57 (AKJV) 8.674
Psalms 57 (Geneva) 4.343
Psalms 7 (ODRV) 4.339
Job 18 (AKJV) 4.337
Micah 7 (Douay-Rheims) 4.333
Ecclesiasticus 27 (Douay-Rheims) 4.332
Exodus 14 (ODRV) 4.332
Ecclesiasticus 27 (AKJV) 4.331
Psalms 7 (Geneva) 4.33
Exodus 12 (AKJV) 4.324
Revelation 16 (ODRV) 4.318
Psalms 141 (AKJV) 4.314
Psalms 112 (AKJV) 4.303
Judges 5 (AKJV) 4.302
Luke 19 (Tyndale) 4.299
Psalms 146 (AKJV) 4.297
Luke 6 (AKJV) 4.268
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 4.268
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 4.226
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 4.2
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 0.967
Verse Prominence
Psalms 57.7 (AKJV) 14.8
Psalms 57.6 (AKJV) 7.403
Psalms 108.1 (Geneva) 7.403
Psalms 57.6 (Geneva) 3.702
Luke 19.35 (Tyndale) 3.702
Exodus 14.13 (ODRV) 3.702
Micah 7.8 (Douay-Rheims) 3.701
Psalms 7.16 (ODRV) 3.701
Ecclesiasticus 27.29 (Douay-Rheims) 3.701
Job 18.10 (AKJV) 3.701
Psalms 141.10 (AKJV) 3.7
Exodus 12.14 (AKJV) 3.699
Psalms 146.2 (AKJV) 3.699
Ecclesiasticus 27.26 (AKJV) 3.698
Psalms 7.15 (Geneva) 3.698
Revelation 16.13 (ODRV) 3.697
Judges 5.27 (AKJV) 3.696
Psalms 104.4 (AKJV) 3.695
Psalms 112.7 (AKJV) 3.693
Luke 6.45 (AKJV) 3.693
2 Peter 1.15 (AKJV) 3.681
Matthew 22.30 (ODRV) 3.68
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Micah 24.129
Exodus 22.892
Revelation 22.723
Psalms 19.966
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 141 14.24
Psalms 57 14.239
Psalms 104 14.192
Exodus 14 14.184
Psalms 112 14.182
Revelation 16 14.179
Micah 7 14.138
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 57.6 12.493
Psalms 141.10 12.493
Revelation 16.13 12.49
Psalms 57.7 12.488
Psalms 112.7 12.484
Exodus 14.13 12.48
Psalms 104.4 12.479
Micah 7.8 12.461
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase