Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms LXVI, 16

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.7% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.78
Evenness: 0.898
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 28.14
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.054
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.981
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 8.245
Colossians (Vulgate) 2.615
Luke (Vulgate) 2.574
2 Peter (ODRV) 2.472
2 Timothy (ODRV) 2.411
Jeremiah (Geneva) 2.276
1 John (Geneva) 2.254
2 Peter (AKJV) 2.251
Titus (AKJV) 2.222
1 John (AKJV) 2.111
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.104
James (AKJV) 2.07
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.051
Galatians (AKJV) 2.042
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.971
Philippians (ODRV) 1.954
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.921
John (Tyndale) 1.866
Luke (Geneva) 1.847
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.814
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.755
John (ODRV) 1.654
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.619
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.559
Romans (ODRV) 1.551
John (AKJV) 1.543
Matthew (Geneva) 1.532
Luke (AKJV) 1.526
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.403
Matthew (ODRV) 1.345
Romans (Geneva) 1.308
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.294
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.176
Romans (AKJV) 1.011
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.983
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 66 (AKJV) 9.956
Luke 8 (Vulgate) 2.497
Proverbs 13 (Geneva) 2.483
Jeremiah 2 (Geneva) 2.482
John 2 (Tyndale) 2.477
John 2 (ODRV) 2.476
John 2 (AKJV) 2.472
Colossians 1 (Vulgate) 2.47
Isaiah 9 (AKJV) 2.466
2 Peter 3 (ODRV) 2.465
Jeremiah 2 (AKJV) 2.462
Luke 1 (Geneva) 2.461
Proverbs 13 (AKJV) 2.459
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 2.448
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 2.444
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 2.44
Romans 4 (Geneva) 2.431
1 John 4 (Geneva) 2.425
Luke 6 (AKJV) 2.421
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 2.418
James 3 (AKJV) 2.405
Luke 1 (AKJV) 2.402
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 2.401
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 2.397
Romans 2 (ODRV) 2.396
1 John 4 (AKJV) 2.394
Titus 3 (AKJV) 2.393
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 2.379
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 2.344
Romans 2 (Geneva) 2.335
Romans 8 (ODRV) 2.328
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 2.319
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 2.304
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 2.291
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 2.271
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 2.175
Romans 8 (AKJV) 2.164
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.984
Verse Prominence
Psalms 66.16 (AKJV) 9.514
Jeremiah 2.28 (Geneva) 2.38
Luke 8.11 (Vulgate) 2.379
Proverbs 13.19 (Geneva) 2.379
Luke 1.35 (Geneva) 2.379
Matthew 24.23 (Geneva) 2.378
Luke 1.35 (AKJV) 2.378
Hebrews 10.20 (AKJV) 2.377
Romans 2.24 (ODRV) 2.377
Isaiah 9.6 (AKJV) 2.377
Titus 3.6 (AKJV) 2.377
Hebrews 10.24 (ODRV) 2.377
Proverbs 13.19 (AKJV) 2.376
2 Timothy 2.18 (AKJV) 2.376
Ephesians 2.16 (AKJV) 2.375
1 Corinthians 6.17 (AKJV) 2.375
Luke 6.28 (AKJV) 2.375
Romans 8.34 (ODRV) 2.375
1 John 4.2 (AKJV) 2.375
1 John 4.3 (AKJV) 2.375
1 John 4.3 (Geneva) 2.375
Jeremiah 2.11 (AKJV) 2.375
John 2.21 (ODRV) 2.374
John 2.21 (AKJV) 2.374
John 2.21 (Tyndale) 2.374
Romans 2.24 (Geneva) 2.373
2 Peter 3.6 (ODRV) 2.373
Romans 8.14 (AKJV) 2.373
2 Timothy 2.18 (ODRV) 2.371
Romans 4.25 (Geneva) 2.368
2 Peter 3.6 (AKJV) 2.364
Colossians 1.14 (Vulgate) 2.362
James 3.2 (AKJV) 2.362
Galatians 1.8 (AKJV) 2.362
Ephesians 4.5 (Geneva) 2.358
1 John 4.1 (AKJV) 2.352
Matthew 5.3 (ODRV) 2.331
1 Corinthians 15.42 (ODRV) 2.313
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 2.278
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Colossians 7.684
2 Timothy 7.557
Galatians 7.265
Ephesians 7.043
Jeremiah 6.852
Hebrews 6.307
Proverbs 6.144
John 6.021
1 Corinthians 5.875
Isaiah 5.8
Psalms 4.057
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 66 9.021
Proverbs 19 8.996
Jeremiah 2 8.98
Isaiah 9 8.968
Galatians 1 8.909
John 4 8.88
Colossians 1 8.866
Ephesians 2 8.832
2 Timothy 2 8.82
Hebrews 10 8.805
1 Corinthians 15 8.647
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Jeremiah 2.18 7.686
2 Timothy 2.18 7.684
Jeremiah 2.11 7.683
Psalms 66.16 7.682
Hebrews 10.19 7.679
Hebrews 10.20 7.678
Ephesians 2.15 7.677
2 Timothy 2.17 7.677
Colossians 1.19 7.676
John 4.1 7.674
Ephesians 2.14 7.668
Galatians 1.8 7.647
Isaiah 9.6 7.645
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase