Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms LXXII, 25

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 2.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.715
Evenness: 0.757
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 38.14
Old Testament (Geneva) 3.862
Old Testament (Vulgate) 2.8
Apocrypha (AKJV) -0.175
New Testament (Vulgate) -0.4
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -3.964
New Testament (Tyndale) -5.235
New Testament (Geneva) -6.4
New Testament (ODRV) -6.487
New Testament (AKJV) -7.513
Diversity: 0.855
Evenness: 0.847
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 31.809
Psalms (Geneva) 7.7
Isaiah (Vulgate) 3.074
Esther (Douay-Rheims) 3.067
Canticles (Geneva) 2.949
Matthew (Vulgate) 2.871
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.784
1 Timothy (ODRV) 2.614
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.558
Exodus (AKJV) 2.551
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.514
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.394
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.387
Philippians (ODRV) 2.376
John (Tyndale) 2.288
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.262
Genesis (AKJV) 2.237
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.103
Matthew (Geneva) 1.954
Matthew (AKJV) 1.645
Diversity: 0.902
Evenness: 0.884
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 27.377
Psalms 73 (Geneva) 7.442
Isaiah 64 (Vulgate) 2.497
Esther 13 (Douay-Rheims) 2.492
Psalms 43 (AKJV) 2.49
Isaiah 6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.487
Exodus 24 (AKJV) 2.487
Canticles 4 (Geneva) 2.484
Psalms 92 (Geneva) 2.483
Genesis 23 (AKJV) 2.482
Psalms 4 (Geneva) 2.481
2 Chronicles 20 (AKJV) 2.475
Psalms 63 (AKJV) 2.473
John 19 (Tyndale) 2.47
Psalms 51 (Geneva) 2.467
Matthew 6 (Vulgate) 2.459
Ecclesiasticus 33 (AKJV) 2.452
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 2.438
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 2.423
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 2.414
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 2.413
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 2.406
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 2.404
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 2.39
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 2.389
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 2.381
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 2.358
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 2.329
Diversity: 0.907
Evenness: 0.888
Verse Prominence
Psalms 73.25 (AKJV) 26.787
Psalms 73.25 (Geneva) 7.298
Psalms 92.3 (Geneva) 2.438
Isaiah 6.2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.438
Isaiah 64.10 (Vulgate) 2.438
John 19.27 (Tyndale) 2.438
2 Chronicles 20.20 (AKJV) 2.438
Exodus 24.15 (AKJV) 2.437
Canticles 4.9 (Geneva) 2.437
Genesis 23.20 (AKJV) 2.436
Psalms 63.1 (AKJV) 2.434
Psalms 51.18 (Geneva) 2.434
Psalms 43.5 (AKJV) 2.433
Esther 13.10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.432
Psalms 4.6 (Geneva) 2.431
Hebrews 12.24 (ODRV) 2.431
Matthew 25.34 (Tyndale) 2.43
Matthew 6.20 (AKJV) 2.43
Matthew 7.16 (Geneva) 2.428
1 Timothy 2.5 (ODRV) 2.426
2 Corinthians 5.2 (Geneva) 2.425
Matthew 6.9 (AKJV) 2.422
Psalms 144.10 (AKJV) 2.422
Matthew 6.33 (Vulgate) 2.414
Ecclesiasticus 33.10 (AKJV) 2.407
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 2.404
1 Peter 1.4 (Geneva) 2.395
Hebrews 4.16 (ODRV) 2.393
Philippians 3.20 (ODRV) 2.379
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Canticles 5.136
Zechariah 4.865
Judges 4.743
1 Samuel 4.165
Philippians 4.101
1 Timothy 4.084
1 Peter 3.874
Ephesians 3.834
Exodus 3.774
Revelation 3.605
Genesis 3.424
Hebrews 3.099
Acts 2.87
John 2.812
Romans 2.151
Matthew 2.053
Psalms 0.849
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Zechariah 6 2.929
Judges 13 2.924
Psalms 61 2.921
Exodus 25 2.901
Canticles 4 2.891
1 Samuel 1 2.886
Psalms 63 2.875
Revelation 7 2.87
Genesis 27 2.869
Canticles 1 2.859
Psalms 144 2.858
Psalms 7 2.844
Hebrews 5 2.832
Acts 24 2.826
Psalms 118 2.818
Hebrews 7 2.814
Ephesians 3 2.804
Psalms 4 2.78
John 20 2.778
Psalms 1 2.775
Psalms 73 2.773
1 Peter 5 2.747
Psalms 16 2.74
John 6 2.714
1 Timothy 2 2.711
Matthew 24 2.708
Romans 6 2.671
John 14 2.669
Romans 2 2.624
Matthew 7 2.613
Matthew 25 2.607
Philippians 3 2.582
1 Peter 1 2.58
Hebrews 12 2.544
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 1.1 3.57
Revelation 7.11 3.57
Exodus 25.16 3.57
Zechariah 6.5 3.57
Matthew 24.35 3.569
Judges 13.20 3.569
John 20.24 3.569
John 6.48 3.568
Psalms 7.3 3.568
Genesis 27.27 3.566
John 6.53 3.565
Canticles 4.9 3.565
Psalms 16.5 3.563
Ephesians 3.12 3.563
Psalms 63.5 3.562
Canticles 1.2 3.562
Hebrews 12.24 3.558
Romans 6.1 3.557
Matthew 7.16 3.556
Psalms 144.10 3.554
Acts 24.14 3.553
Psalms 73.25 3.544
1 Peter 5.4 3.543
Psalms 4.6 3.539
John 14.2 3.536
Matthew 25.34 3.529
1 Peter 1.4 3.527
Philippians 3.20 3.523
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase