Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms LXXVI, 11

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 18.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 14.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 76.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 20.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 10.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 8.157
Apocrypha (ODRV) 6.9
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.587
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 5.626
Nehemiah (AKJV) 3.96
Joshua (AKJV) 3.927
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 3.897
Numbers (AKJV) 3.802
Genesis (Vulgate) 1.986
Malachi (Geneva) 1.961
Baruch (ODRV) 1.932
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 1.918
Ezra (AKJV) 1.911
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.88
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.826
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.786
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.751
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.7
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.65
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.646
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.638
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.636
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.609
Galatians (Geneva) 1.57
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.53
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.524
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.473
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.469
Exodus (AKJV) 1.467
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.429
Galatians (AKJV) 1.381
Philippians (AKJV) 1.267
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.226
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.178
Genesis (AKJV) 1.153
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.149
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.142
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.093
Psalms (ODRV) 0.914
Matthew (Geneva) 0.87
Romans (Geneva) 0.646
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.632
Matthew (AKJV) 0.561
Psalms (Geneva) 0.366
Romans (AKJV) 0.349
Psalms (AKJV) -0.525
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiastes 5 (Geneva) 3.689
Nehemiah 10 (AKJV) 2.467
2 Paralipomenon 29 (Douay-Rheims) 2.464
Joshua 9 (AKJV) 2.463
Numbers 30 (AKJV) 2.462
2 Chronicles 15 (AKJV) 2.446
Deuteronomy 23 (AKJV) 2.439
Psalms 65 (AKJV) 2.434
Psalms 76 (AKJV) 2.423
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 2.369
Genesis 14 (Vulgate) 1.233
Numbers 9 (AKJV) 1.232
Judges 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.232
Leviticus 22 (AKJV) 1.232
1 Samuel 20 (AKJV) 1.23
2 Chronicles 29 (Geneva) 1.23
Baruch 1 (ODRV) 1.229
Isaiah 19 (Geneva) 1.229
Psalms 23 (ODRV) 1.229
2 Kings 4 (AKJV) 1.228
2 Chronicles 29 (AKJV) 1.227
Psalms 60 (Geneva) 1.227
Isaiah 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.227
2 Samuel 6 (AKJV) 1.227
Malachi 1 (Geneva) 1.226
Psalms 61 (AKJV) 1.225
2 Kings 17 (AKJV) 1.225
Ezra 10 (AKJV) 1.224
2 Paralipomenon 34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.224
Psalms 75 (ODRV) 1.223
Deuteronomy 29 (Geneva) 1.223
Matthew 14 (Geneva) 1.222
Proverbs 2 (Geneva) 1.222
Jeremiah 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.22
Psalms 76 (Geneva) 1.22
Ecclesiasticus 28 (AKJV) 1.219
Numbers 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.219
Psalms 138 (AKJV) 1.218
Deuteronomy 29 (AKJV) 1.217
Psalms 56 (AKJV) 1.216
Exodus 19 (AKJV) 1.216
Psalms 25 (Geneva) 1.214
Deuteronomy 4 (AKJV) 1.212
Psalms 24 (AKJV) 1.205
Psalms 136 (AKJV) 1.202
Ecclesiastes 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.202
Proverbs 2 (AKJV) 1.201
Genesis 27 (AKJV) 1.195
Ecclesiastes 5 (AKJV) 1.193
Psalms 25 (AKJV) 1.189
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 1.183
Proverbs 10 (AKJV) 1.181
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 1.179
Psalms 116 (AKJV) 1.178
2 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.176
Psalms 39 (AKJV) 1.175
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 1.171
1 Peter 5 (Geneva) 1.16
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 1.132
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 1.124
Romans 14 (Geneva) 1.124
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.111
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 1.108
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.1
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 1.085
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.079
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.072
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 1.07
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 1.063
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.971
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiastes 5.4 (Geneva) 3.123
Psalms 76.11 (AKJV) 2.082
2 Paralipomenon 29.6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.082
2 Chronicles 29.10 (AKJV) 2.082
Nehemiah 10.29 (AKJV) 2.082
Joshua 9.19 (AKJV) 2.082
2 Chronicles 15.16 (AKJV) 2.082
Deuteronomy 23.21 (AKJV) 2.081
Numbers 30.2 (AKJV) 2.08
Psalms 65.1 (AKJV) 2.079
Psalms 103.17 (AKJV) 2.079
1 Samuel 20.17 (AKJV) 1.041
Numbers 9.17 (AKJV) 1.041
2 Chronicles 29.7 (AKJV) 1.041
Judges 10.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
Baruch 1.13 (ODRV) 1.041
2 Chronicles 29.8 (Geneva) 1.041
2 Chronicles 29.9 (AKJV) 1.041
Psalms 76.6 (AKJV) 1.041
Deuteronomy 29.10 (Geneva) 1.041
Deuteronomy 29.10 (AKJV) 1.041
Deuteronomy 29.18 (AKJV) 1.041
Ecclesiastes 5.5 (Geneva) 1.041
2 Kings 4.7 (AKJV) 1.041
Matthew 14.9 (Geneva) 1.041
Psalms 61.5 (AKJV) 1.041
Isaiah 19.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
Isaiah 19.21 (Geneva) 1.041
Genesis 14.22 (Vulgate) 1.041
Leviticus 22.21 (AKJV) 1.041
Psalms 61.8 (AKJV) 1.041
Proverbs 24.5 (AKJV) 1.041
2 Kings 17.38 (AKJV) 1.041
Psalms 24.5 (AKJV) 1.04
Ezra 10.3 (AKJV) 1.04
Jeremiah 4.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.04
Genesis 27.18 (AKJV) 1.04
Psalms 23.3 (ODRV) 1.04
Proverbs 2.17 (AKJV) 1.04
Proverbs 2.17 (Geneva) 1.04
Joshua 9.20 (AKJV) 1.04
Ecclesiastes 5.5 (AKJV) 1.04
Numbers 16.46 (Douay-Rheims) 1.04
Psalms 116.14 (AKJV) 1.04
Malachi 1.11 (Geneva) 1.04
Psalms 138.3 (AKJV) 1.04
Psalms 75.10 (ODRV) 1.039
Psalms 60.12 (Geneva) 1.039
Psalms 37.21 (AKJV) 1.039
2 Corinthians 11.1 (AKJV) 1.039
2 Samuel 6.22 (AKJV) 1.039
Psalms 39.3 (AKJV) 1.039
Proverbs 10.29 (AKJV) 1.039
Deuteronomy 29.4 (AKJV) 1.038
Deuteronomy 29.4 (Geneva) 1.038
Romans 14.5 (AKJV) 1.038
Psalms 119.8 (AKJV) 1.038
Matthew 5.33 (Geneva) 1.038
Psalms 56.12 (AKJV) 1.038
Psalms 119.106 (Geneva) 1.038
Psalms 25.10 (Geneva) 1.038
2 Paralipomenon 34.33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.038
Ecclesiastes 5.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.037
Galatians 5.20 (AKJV) 1.037
Exodus 19.5 (AKJV) 1.037
Psalms 76.5 (AKJV) 1.036
Ecclesiasticus 28.18 (AKJV) 1.036
Psalms 76.12 (Geneva) 1.036
Psalms 24.3 (AKJV) 1.036
Psalms 103.18 (AKJV) 1.036
Deuteronomy 4.7 (AKJV) 1.035
Ecclesiastes 5.2 (AKJV) 1.035
Psalms 25.10 (AKJV) 1.034
Psalms 50.14 (AKJV) 1.033
1 Timothy 6.3 (ODRV) 1.032
Psalms 50.15 (AKJV) 1.031
Psalms 136.23 (AKJV) 1.029
Galatians 5.20 (Geneva) 1.029
Philippians 4.13 (Tyndale) 1.029
Philippians 4.13 (AKJV) 1.027
Romans 14.23 (Geneva) 1.026
Matthew 6.9 (AKJV) 1.024
1 Peter 5.4 (Geneva) 1.024
Galatians 6.9 (AKJV) 1.022
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Nehemiah 7.383
Numbers 6.602
Philippians 6.218
Ezra 3.497
Joshua 3.122
Malachi 3.093
Leviticus 3.014
Judges 2.861
2 Chronicles 2.746
2 Kings 2.719
2 Timothy 2.466
2 Samuel 2.401
Galatians 2.174
Ecclesiastes 2.053
Exodus 1.892
Deuteronomy 1.873
Revelation 1.723
Genesis 1.542
Proverbs 1.053
Isaiah 0.709
Matthew 0.171
Psalms -1.034
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.983
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 50 6.245
Nehemiah 10 3.212
Numbers 30 3.206
Deuteronomy 23 3.176
Deuteronomy 7 3.168
Psalms 65 3.143
Philippians 4 2.996
Numbers 2 1.598
Psalms 61 1.593
Nehemiah 5 1.591
Judges 11 1.59
Psalms 60 1.587
Joshua 9 1.586
Ezra 10 1.583
Psalms 138 1.579
2 Chronicles 29 1.576
Psalms 56 1.571
Isaiah 19 1.571
2 Kings 4 1.57
2 Chronicles 34 1.569
2 Samuel 6 1.559
Psalms 76 1.558
Psalms 24 1.558
Nehemiah 9 1.557
2 Chronicles 15 1.553
2 Kings 17 1.552
2 Chronicles 32 1.549
Proverbs 2 1.547
Genesis 31 1.545
Malachi 1 1.544
2 Samuel 2 1.544
Psalms 25 1.538
Revelation 4 1.534
Psalms 15 1.532
Exodus 19 1.531
Ecclesiastes 5 1.525
Psalms 55 1.523
Leviticus 26 1.522
Deuteronomy 4 1.52
Deuteronomy 29 1.512
Psalms 103 1.493
Psalms 116 1.492
Matthew 14 1.486
Proverbs 24 1.486
Numbers 16 1.475
Psalms 39 1.469
Psalms 37 1.427
Proverbs 10 1.418
Ecclesiastes 8 1.397
Galatians 5 1.341
2 Timothy 3 1.332
Matthew 5 1.113
Psalms 119 1.089
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.986
Verse Prominence
Psalms 50.14 4.455
Nehemiah 10.29 2.244
Ecclesiastes 5.5 2.243
Deuteronomy 23.21 2.243
Psalms 65.1 2.242
Psalms 103.18 2.242
2 Chronicles 29.10 2.241
Ecclesiastes 5.4 2.238
Deuteronomy 7.9 2.238
Numbers 30.2 2.233
Philippians 4.13 2.22
2 Chronicles 29.6 1.123
2 Chronicles 29.7 1.123
2 Chronicles 29.8 1.123
2 Chronicles 29.9 1.123
2 Chronicles 32.23 1.123
Deuteronomy 29.1 1.123
2 Kings 4.7 1.123
Psalms 61.5 1.123
Genesis 31.3 1.123
Judges 11.35 1.123
Judges 11.36 1.123
Isaiah 19.21 1.123
Psalms 55.20 1.123
Joshua 9.20 1.123
Psalms 116.19 1.123
Psalms 61.8 1.123
Proverbs 24.5 1.123
2 Kings 17.39 1.123
Numbers 2.2 1.122
Nehemiah 9.1 1.122
Joshua 9.19 1.122
Deuteronomy 23.4 1.122
Psalms 116.18 1.122
Nehemiah 5.9 1.122
Deuteronomy 29.2 1.121
Deuteronomy 29.3 1.121
Deuteronomy 29.18 1.121
Psalms 60.11 1.121
Psalms 119.8 1.121
Psalms 37.21 1.121
Genesis 31.13 1.121
Psalms 116.14 1.121
Proverbs 10.29 1.121
2 Samuel 2.1 1.121
Psalms 56.12 1.12
Isaiah 19.2 1.12
Psalms 24.3 1.12
Revelation 4.4 1.119
Deuteronomy 29.4 1.119
Matthew 14.9 1.119
Ecclesiastes 5.6 1.119
Numbers 16.46 1.119
Psalms 39.3 1.119
Psalms 138.3 1.119
Deuteronomy 29.12 1.118
Psalms 103.17 1.118
2 Chronicles 15.16 1.118
Psalms 76.2 1.117
Ezra 10.2 1.117
Psalms 61.2 1.117
2 Chronicles 34.33 1.117
Psalms 25.10 1.116
Proverbs 2.17 1.116
Deuteronomy 4.7 1.115
Deuteronomy 29.10 1.115
Matthew 5.33 1.115
Leviticus 26.25 1.115
Ezra 10.3 1.112
Psalms 119.106 1.112
Malachi 1.14 1.109
Psalms 15.4 1.108
Ecclesiastes 5.2 1.106
2 Timothy 3.1 1.104
Exodus 19.5 1.097
Ecclesiastes 8.2 1.082
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase