Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms LXXVIII, 5-6

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.7% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 13.14
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.148
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.719
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 14.101
2 Peter (Tyndale) 8.067
Genesis (ODRV) 7.792
Genesis (Geneva) 7.746
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 7.519
Luke (ODRV) 7.397
Hebrews (AKJV) 7.25
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 7.19
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 7.132
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 6.806
Psalms (Geneva) 6.658
Diversity: 0.918
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 14.159
Genesis 26 (Geneva) 7.13
Psalms 92 (Geneva) 7.126
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 7.084
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 7.072
Luke 1 (ODRV) 7.071
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 7.062
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 7.06
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 7.053
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 7.045
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 6.962
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 6.882
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 6.869
Diversity: 0.922
Evenness: 0.985
Verse Prominence
Psalms 78.5 (AKJV) 12.492
Psalms 78.6 (AKJV) 12.491
Luke 1.48 (ODRV) 6.247
Genesis 26.4 (Geneva) 6.246
Genesis 2.2 (ODRV) 6.245
Psalms 92.14 (Geneva) 6.244
1 Corinthians 15.58 (Geneva) 6.244
Ecclesiastes 9.15 (AKJV) 6.242
Genesis 1.1 (ODRV) 6.232
1 Corinthians 7.31 (ODRV) 6.232
Hebrews 10.24 (AKJV) 6.229
2 Peter 3.18 (Tyndale) 6.223
Psalms 19.1 (AKJV) 6.217
1 Corinthians 10.11 (AKJV) 6.215
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Kings 15.25
Exodus 14.558
Deuteronomy 14.54
Genesis 14.209
Luke 13.565
Psalms 11.633
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 6 9.063
1 Kings 14 9.058
Deuteronomy 7 9.033
Psalms 6 8.998
Deuteronomy 4 8.998
Genesis 19 8.991
Deuteronomy 29 8.99
Luke 17 8.965
Exodus 20 8.965
Psalms 5 8.964
Luke 22 8.874
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Genesis 19.25 9.085
Deuteronomy 29.23 9.085
1 Kings 14.16 9.085
Exodus 6.7 9.085
Genesis 19.26 9.082
Deuteronomy 7.9 9.082
Deuteronomy 4.9 9.081
Luke 17.32 9.08
Psalms 6.5 9.079
Luke 22.25 9.074
Exodus 20.5 9.071
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase