Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms LXXXII, 2

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 12.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 7.657
Old Testament (Vulgate) 7.345
Old Testament (AKJV) 6.322
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Exodus (AKJV) 3.593
Jeremiah (AKJV) 3.515
1 Peter (AKJV) 3.378
Job (AKJV) 3.118
1 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.999
Baruch (ODRV) 1.974
Nehemiah (AKJV) 1.962
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.942
Amos (Geneva) 1.917
Amos (AKJV) 1.888
Judges (AKJV) 1.837
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.829
Daniel (AKJV) 1.805
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.791
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.742
Exodus (ODRV) 1.737
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.689
James (Geneva) 1.681
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.68
Galatians (Geneva) 1.613
Psalms (AKJV) 1.601
Acts (Tyndale) 1.559
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.516
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.512
Genesis (Geneva) 1.496
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.494
James (AKJV) 1.45
Galatians (AKJV) 1.423
Job (Geneva) 1.373
Luke (Tyndale) 1.344
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.256
Acts (AKJV) 1.247
John (Tyndale) 1.247
Luke (Geneva) 1.228
Luke (ODRV) 1.147
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.0
Romans (ODRV) 0.932
John (AKJV) 0.923
Luke (AKJV) 0.907
Matthew (ODRV) 0.726
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.675
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.556
Psalms (Geneva) 0.408
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 6.14
Exodus 20 (AKJV) 3.09
Job 31 (AKJV) 3.08
Jeremiah 9 (AKJV) 3.067
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 3.044
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 2.981
2 Chronicles 2 (AKJV) 1.561
Psalms 81 (Vulgate) 1.56
Acts 14 (Tyndale) 1.559
1 Samuel 9 (AKJV) 1.555
Nehemiah 5 (AKJV) 1.552
Exodus 23 (ODRV) 1.552
Genesis 39 (Geneva) 1.551
2 Kings 18 (AKJV) 1.55
Deuteronomy 1 (AKJV) 1.55
1 Chronicles 29 (Geneva) 1.549
Daniel 4 (AKJV) 1.547
Luke 20 (Geneva) 1.545
Job 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.544
Psalms 24 (Geneva) 1.544
Matthew 21 (ODRV) 1.539
Psalms 82 (Geneva) 1.538
Baruch 6 (ODRV) 1.536
Exodus 4 (AKJV) 1.536
Job 34 (Geneva) 1.534
1 Samuel 2 (AKJV) 1.534
Proverbs 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.532
Amos 5 (Geneva) 1.529
Luke 20 (AKJV) 1.529
Acts 19 (AKJV) 1.528
Amos 5 (AKJV) 1.527
Luke 18 (Tyndale) 1.523
Judges 21 (AKJV) 1.522
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 1.521
1 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 1.518
Psalms 25 (AKJV) 1.516
James 4 (Geneva) 1.514
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 1.511
Proverbs 7 (AKJV) 1.511
Romans 11 (ODRV) 1.507
Job 7 (AKJV) 1.507
Job 34 (AKJV) 1.505
John 10 (AKJV) 1.505
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 1.501
Luke 18 (ODRV) 1.494
Acts 24 (AKJV) 1.489
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 1.481
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.477
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 1.461
John 6 (Tyndale) 1.46
John 1 (Tyndale) 1.457
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.453
James 2 (AKJV) 1.447
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.42
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 1.414
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.414
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.985
Verse Prominence
Psalms 82.1 (AKJV) 6.133
Exodus 20.19 (AKJV) 3.073
Jeremiah 9.2 (AKJV) 3.071
Job 31.14 (AKJV) 3.069
Psalms 89.7 (AKJV) 3.068
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 3.038
Acts 19.40 (AKJV) 1.538
Acts 14.11 (Tyndale) 1.538
Job 34.24 (AKJV) 1.538
Job 34.24 (Geneva) 1.538
Job 34.17 (AKJV) 1.538
Nehemiah 5.5 (AKJV) 1.538
Luke 20.15 (Geneva) 1.538
Luke 20.15 (AKJV) 1.538
Luke 18.2 (ODRV) 1.538
Exodus 23.6 (ODRV) 1.538
Acts 24.1 (AKJV) 1.538
Psalms 81.1 (Vulgate) 1.538
1 Corinthians 14.7 (AKJV) 1.537
Amos 5.7 (Geneva) 1.537
2 Kings 18.4 (AKJV) 1.537
Romans 11.36 (ODRV) 1.537
Exodus 4.20 (AKJV) 1.537
Matthew 21.37 (ODRV) 1.537
2 Chronicles 2.11 (AKJV) 1.537
Luke 18.2 (Tyndale) 1.537
Daniel 4.27 (AKJV) 1.537
Baruch 6.39 (ODRV) 1.536
Job 22.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.536
2 Timothy 3.13 (ODRV) 1.536
Proverbs 16.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.536
Psalms 82.1 (Geneva) 1.536
1 Corinthians 8.5 (AKJV) 1.535
James 4.12 (Geneva) 1.535
1 Chronicles 29.23 (Geneva) 1.535
Galatians 3.26 (Geneva) 1.535
John 10.35 (AKJV) 1.535
Psalms 58.1 (AKJV) 1.535
Genesis 39.9 (Geneva) 1.535
1 Samuel 9.2 (AKJV) 1.534
Psalms 24.1 (Geneva) 1.533
Deuteronomy 1.17 (AKJV) 1.532
1 Samuel 2.17 (AKJV) 1.532
John 1.8 (Tyndale) 1.531
Job 7.15 (AKJV) 1.531
Psalms 25.10 (AKJV) 1.53
John 6.69 (Tyndale) 1.528
Psalms 11.3 (AKJV) 1.526
Galatians 3.26 (AKJV) 1.525
Amos 5.24 (AKJV) 1.524
Hebrews 12.23 (AKJV) 1.52
1 Peter 1.15 (AKJV) 1.52
James 2.13 (AKJV) 1.519
2 Samuel 1.20 (AKJV) 1.515
Proverbs 7.27 (AKJV) 1.511
Judges 21.25 (AKJV) 1.507
1 Peter 1.4 (Geneva) 1.495
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Isaiah 5.043
Nehemiah 2.16
1 Chronicles 2.106
Amos 2.056
Canticles 2.031
Micah 1.907
Romans 1.824
Judges 1.639
Hosea 1.56
2 Chronicles 1.524
2 Kings 1.497
Daniel 1.445
1 Kings 1.361
James 1.25
2 Samuel 1.179
1 Samuel 1.06
1 Timothy 0.98
Ecclesiastes 0.831
1 Peter 0.77
Exodus 0.669
Deuteronomy 0.651
Jeremiah 0.539
Job 0.527
Revelation 0.501
Genesis 0.32
Hebrews -0.006
Proverbs -0.17
Acts -0.235
John -0.292
Luke -0.324
1 Corinthians -0.438
Matthew -1.051
Psalms -2.256
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 49 4.419
Romans 13 2.453
2 Chronicles 2 1.502
Nehemiah 5 1.494
Genesis 10 1.49
Psalms 47 1.474
1 Samuel 22 1.474
Judges 3 1.473
Genesis 39 1.472
Amos 5 1.47
Canticles 4 1.465
Psalms 24 1.46
Job 34 1.457
2 Kings 18 1.455
1 Kings 3 1.455
2 Samuel 16 1.452
Hosea 5 1.45
Revelation 5 1.449
Exodus 4 1.448
1 Samuel 10 1.444
Psalms 25 1.44
Daniel 5 1.44
Psalms 58 1.439
Psalms 62 1.437
Job 29 1.434
Deuteronomy 1 1.433
Job 31 1.432
Proverbs 17 1.431
1 Chronicles 29 1.429
Exodus 18 1.428
Acts 19 1.423
Acts 14 1.414
Deuteronomy 29 1.414
Psalms 89 1.408
Jeremiah 2 1.404
Jeremiah 9 1.401
Acts 24 1.4
Proverbs 20 1.399
Exodus 22 1.397
Matthew 27 1.397
Psalms 22 1.394
Isaiah 9 1.393
Daniel 4 1.39
Exodus 20 1.389
Isaiah 3 1.386
Luke 18 1.378
Micah 6 1.378
Psalms 82 1.356
John 10 1.34
Matthew 21 1.333
Ecclesiastes 10 1.333
James 4 1.332
Proverbs 16 1.332
1 Samuel 2 1.325
Psalms 11 1.318
Romans 11 1.305
1 Timothy 2 1.285
Psalms 9 1.278
1 Corinthians 6 1.241
Luke 12 1.191
1 Peter 1 1.154
Hebrews 12 1.118
1 Peter 2 1.063
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 49.23 4.022
Romans 13.4 2.591
Psalms 82.6 2.59
Job 34.24 1.351
Job 34.26 1.351
Job 34.17 1.351
Exodus 18.15 1.351
1 Samuel 22.10 1.351
1 Kings 3.22 1.351
Acts 19.40 1.35
Exodus 4.20 1.35
Amos 5.7 1.349
Genesis 10.9 1.349
Nehemiah 5.5 1.349
Canticles 4.6 1.349
Isaiah 9.16 1.349
Psalms 58.1 1.349
Amos 5.21 1.348
Judges 3.9 1.348
2 Chronicles 2.11 1.348
Psalms 11.2 1.347
Matthew 27.29 1.347
Matthew 21.37 1.347
Hosea 5.1 1.347
Job 31.13 1.347
Daniel 5.27 1.347
Psalms 82.2 1.346
Psalms 22.16 1.346
Psalms 89.7 1.346
Isaiah 3.7 1.346
Psalms 24.1 1.345
Acts 14.11 1.344
1 Samuel 10.27 1.344
2 Samuel 16.7 1.344
1 Samuel 10.1 1.344
Exodus 20.19 1.344
John 10.35 1.344
Revelation 5.8 1.344
Psalms 25.10 1.344
Deuteronomy 29.20 1.344
Luke 18.2 1.343
Micah 6.2 1.343
2 Kings 18.4 1.342
James 4.12 1.342
Proverbs 17.11 1.341
Acts 24.5 1.341
1 Samuel 2.17 1.34
Psalms 62.11 1.339
1 Corinthians 6.2 1.339
Amos 5.24 1.338
Job 29.16 1.338
1 Peter 1.17 1.338
Psalms 47.9 1.337
Proverbs 16.12 1.336
Proverbs 20.28 1.336
Psalms 9.16 1.335
Genesis 39.9 1.335
1 Peter 2.18 1.334
Daniel 4.27 1.334
Deuteronomy 1.17 1.333
Deuteronomy 29.19 1.333
Ecclesiastes 10.16 1.327
Luke 12.20 1.32
Romans 11.33 1.319
1 Chronicles 29.23 1.319
Exodus 18.21 1.316
1 Peter 1.4 1.307
Exodus 22.28 1.291
1 Timothy 2.2 1.275
1 Peter 2.13 1.24
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase