Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms LXXXIII, 3

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.4% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.148
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.99
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.719
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.984
Book Prominence
Isaiah (AKJV) 11.201
1 Kings (Geneva) 3.976
1 Kings (AKJV) 3.89
Revelation (Tyndale) 3.752
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 3.733
2 Peter (Geneva) 3.713
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 3.595
Revelation (AKJV) 3.582
Genesis (Geneva) 3.579
James (AKJV) 3.534
1 Timothy (AKJV) 3.515
Philippians (AKJV) 3.393
1 Peter (AKJV) 3.378
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 3.339
Acts (AKJV) 3.331
Luke (Geneva) 3.311
Isaiah (Geneva) 3.275
Psalms (ODRV) 3.04
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 3.023
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.758
Psalms (Geneva) 2.492
Psalms (AKJV) 1.601
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.987
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 8 (AKJV) 8.776
Psalms 83 (AKJV) 5.845
Genesis 36 (Geneva) 2.94
1 Kings 20 (Geneva) 2.936
Psalms 30 (ODRV) 2.933
1 Kings 11 (AKJV) 2.931
1 Kings 20 (AKJV) 2.929
Isaiah 8 (Geneva) 2.928
Revelation 12 (Tyndale) 2.927
Psalms 83 (Geneva) 2.924
Deuteronomy 4 (AKJV) 2.919
Psalms 71 (ODRV) 2.917
Isaiah 10 (AKJV) 2.917
Deuteronomy 4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.912
Revelation 12 (AKJV) 2.912
Acts 19 (AKJV) 2.907
Luke 23 (Geneva) 2.904
Psalms 147 (AKJV) 2.888
Psalms 22 (AKJV) 2.882
Luke 16 (Geneva) 2.88
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 2.877
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.874
James 4 (AKJV) 2.854
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 2.852
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 2.85
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 2.816
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 2.81
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 2.8
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 2.776
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 2.768
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 2.616
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 8.9 (AKJV) 6.805
Psalms 83.3 (AKJV) 4.543
Genesis 36.1 (Geneva) 2.272
1 Kings 11.14 (AKJV) 2.272
Isaiah 10.8 (AKJV) 2.272
Psalms 71.11 (ODRV) 2.271
Revelation 12.12 (AKJV) 2.271
Revelation 12.13 (Tyndale) 2.271
Proverbs 4.17 (AKJV) 2.271
Psalms 105.25 (AKJV) 2.271
1 Kings 20.11 (AKJV) 2.271
1 Kings 20.11 (Geneva) 2.271
Psalms 83.1 (AKJV) 2.271
Psalms 83.3 (Geneva) 2.27
Deuteronomy 4.6 (AKJV) 2.27
Isaiah 10.7 (AKJV) 2.27
Psalms 22.5 (AKJV) 2.27
Psalms 147.20 (AKJV) 2.269
Isaiah 8.10 (Geneva) 2.269
Isaiah 8.9 (Geneva) 2.269
Psalms 83.5 (AKJV) 2.269
James 4.2 (AKJV) 2.269
Proverbs 4.16 (AKJV) 2.269
Luke 23.46 (Geneva) 2.269
Psalms 30.6 (ODRV) 2.269
Deuteronomy 4.6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.268
Luke 16.26 (Geneva) 2.268
1 Corinthians 15.29 (ODRV) 2.268
Psalms 118.6 (AKJV) 2.268
Proverbs 1.16 (Douay-Rheims) 2.267
Psalms 83.4 (Geneva) 2.266
Psalms 147.19 (AKJV) 2.266
Acts 19.25 (AKJV) 2.266
Isaiah 8.10 (AKJV) 2.263
2 Peter 1.7 (Geneva) 2.263
Psalms 83.12 (AKJV) 2.262
1 Peter 3.13 (AKJV) 2.259
James 4.1 (AKJV) 2.254
Isaiah 57.20 (AKJV) 2.252
1 Timothy 6.6 (AKJV) 2.251
Philippians 3.19 (AKJV) 2.25
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Chronicles 5.413
1 Kings 5.25
James 5.139
2 Samuel 5.068
Ezekiel 5.038
Philippians 4.885
1 Timothy 4.868
1 Peter 4.659
Deuteronomy 4.54
Jeremiah 4.428
Revelation 4.39
Proverbs 3.719
Acts 3.654
Isaiah 3.376
Psalms 1.633
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 25 4.531
2 Samuel 8 4.53
Deuteronomy 2 4.523
1 Kings 11 4.499
Jeremiah 25 4.498
Psalms 147 4.478
Psalms 17 4.466
Psalms 105 4.46
2 Chronicles 20 4.458
Acts 19 4.454
Deuteronomy 4 4.453
Psalms 3 4.452
Psalms 118 4.422
Revelation 12 4.416
Isaiah 8 4.415
Psalms 4 4.385
Proverbs 1 4.375
James 4 4.362
1 Peter 3 4.343
Isaiah 57 4.308
1 Timothy 6 4.291
Philippians 3 4.186
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 20.1 4.165
2 Chronicles 20.10 4.165
Deuteronomy 2.9 4.165
2 Samuel 8.1 4.164
Proverbs 1.16 4.164
Psalms 105.25 4.164
Deuteronomy 2.5 4.163
1 Kings 11.14 4.163
Jeremiah 25.9 4.163
Revelation 12.13 4.162
Acts 19.25 4.161
Psalms 118.6 4.16
Psalms 147.19 4.157
Revelation 12.12 4.157
Deuteronomy 4.6 4.156
1 Peter 3.13 4.155
Psalms 147.20 4.155
1 Timothy 6.5 4.15
Isaiah 8.9 4.149
Isaiah 8.10 4.149
Psalms 17.14 4.142
James 4.1 4.135
Philippians 3.19 4.133
Isaiah 57.20 4.127
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase