Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms LXXXVI, 14

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.2% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 6.337
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.279
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.998
Book Prominence
Obadiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.766
2 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.723
Habakkuk (AKJV) 1.659
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.625
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.611
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.547
Judges (AKJV) 1.54
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.527
Titus (ODRV) 1.505
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.494
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.445
Colossians (Geneva) 1.405
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.35
1 John (Geneva) 1.338
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.335
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.29
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.274
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.218
Exodus (AKJV) 1.212
Genesis (Geneva) 1.198
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.187
Revelation (ODRV) 1.18
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.174
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.157
James (AKJV) 1.153
Galatians (AKJV) 1.125
Acts (ODRV) 1.081
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.078
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.048
Philippians (ODRV) 1.037
Psalms (AKJV) 1.005
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.004
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.958
Acts (AKJV) 0.95
John (Tyndale) 0.949
Luke (Geneva) 0.93
John (Geneva) 0.929
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.923
Genesis (AKJV) 0.897
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.894
Luke (ODRV) 0.85
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.838
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.764
John (ODRV) 0.737
Job (AKJV) 0.737
Psalms (ODRV) 0.659
John (AKJV) 0.626
Luke (AKJV) 0.609
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.585
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.486
Matthew (ODRV) 0.428
Romans (Geneva) 0.391
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.377
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.259
Psalms (Geneva) 0.111
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 138 (AKJV) 2.157
Psalms 83 (Geneva) 2.157
Psalms 54 (Geneva) 1.086
Psalms 54 (AKJV) 1.086
Isaiah 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.086
2 Maccabees 9 (AKJV) 1.086
1 Samuel 19 (Geneva) 1.083
Acts 25 (ODRV) 1.082
2 Chronicles 34 (Geneva) 1.082
Psalms 56 (Geneva) 1.081
Acts 22 (AKJV) 1.081
Psalms 141 (Geneva) 1.08
Judges 9 (AKJV) 1.077
Genesis 39 (Geneva) 1.075
Obadiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.075
Psalms 52 (AKJV) 1.075
Ecclesiasticus 3 (AKJV) 1.074
Isaiah 58 (Douay-Rheims) 1.073
Psalms 10 (Geneva) 1.072
Acts 22 (ODRV) 1.072
Ecclesiasticus 41 (Douay-Rheims) 1.071
Habakkuk 1 (AKJV) 1.07
John 19 (Geneva) 1.07
Isaiah 14 (AKJV) 1.069
Exodus 5 (AKJV) 1.069
Isaiah 49 (AKJV) 1.067
2 Thessalonians 1 (Geneva) 1.064
Isaiah 14 (Geneva) 1.063
2 Chronicles 20 (AKJV) 1.062
Proverbs 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.062
Romans 16 (Geneva) 1.062
Job 12 (AKJV) 1.061
Psalms 86 (AKJV) 1.059
Psalms 124 (Geneva) 1.056
Revelation 12 (ODRV) 1.055
Job 20 (AKJV) 1.055
Ecclesiastes 7 (Geneva) 1.054
Psalms 80 (AKJV) 1.053
Psalms 33 (ODRV) 1.052
Proverbs 11 (Geneva) 1.051
Isaiah 53 (Geneva) 1.049
Hebrews 6 (Tyndale) 1.049
John 7 (Tyndale) 1.048
Psalms 32 (AKJV) 1.048
Genesis 27 (AKJV) 1.047
Psalms 145 (Geneva) 1.044
Psalms 76 (AKJV) 1.04
Hebrews 4 (Geneva) 1.04
Proverbs 26 (AKJV) 1.038
Ephesians 3 (Tyndale) 1.037
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 1.037
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 1.034
Luke 17 (Geneva) 1.034
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 1.034
John 11 (Geneva) 1.033
John 12 (ODRV) 1.031
Colossians 3 (Tyndale) 1.031
Luke 17 (AKJV) 1.03
Colossians 1 (Tyndale) 1.03
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 1.025
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 1.024
John 11 (AKJV) 1.024
Luke 23 (ODRV) 1.02
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 1.019
Psalms 27 (AKJV) 1.019
Luke 18 (ODRV) 1.018
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 1.016
John 12 (AKJV) 1.012
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 1.01
Romans 3 (Geneva) 1.01
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.009
Luke 6 (AKJV) 1.007
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.002
James 4 (AKJV) 1.0
John 5 (AKJV) 0.999
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 0.994
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.983
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 0.982
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 0.977
1 John 3 (Geneva) 0.975
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 0.964
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 0.96
Titus 2 (ODRV) 0.958
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 0.948
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 0.936
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 0.92
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.913
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.898
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.858
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.813
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Psalms 138.6 (AKJV) 2.098
Psalms 83.4 (Geneva) 2.098
1 Samuel 19.1 (Geneva) 1.052
Genesis 39.3 (Geneva) 1.052
Psalms 54.3 (Geneva) 1.052
Psalms 54.3 (AKJV) 1.052
Proverbs 29.10 (AKJV) 1.052
1 Timothy 1.7 (Geneva) 1.052
Isaiah 58.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Obadiah 1.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Psalms 10.2 (Geneva) 1.052
Isaiah 16.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Psalms 83.12 (Geneva) 1.052
Psalms 56.9 (Geneva) 1.052
John 19.1 (Geneva) 1.052
Acts 22.22 (AKJV) 1.052
Acts 25.2 (ODRV) 1.052
Psalms 141.7 (Geneva) 1.052
2 Maccabees 9.6 (AKJV) 1.052
John 7.49 (Tyndale) 1.051
Psalms 86.14 (AKJV) 1.051
1 Corinthians 10.20 (Geneva) 1.051
Ephesians 3.20 (Tyndale) 1.051
James 4.6 (AKJV) 1.051
Ecclesiasticus 3.28 (AKJV) 1.051
Psalms 32.10 (AKJV) 1.051
Luke 23.12 (ODRV) 1.051
1 John 3.12 (Geneva) 1.051
Proverbs 11.23 (Geneva) 1.051
Proverbs 6.32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.051
2 Chronicles 34.32 (Geneva) 1.051
Romans 16.18 (Geneva) 1.051
John 11.10 (Geneva) 1.051
John 11.10 (AKJV) 1.051
Psalms 27.11 (AKJV) 1.051
Matthew 26.59 (ODRV) 1.05
Galatians 6.3 (AKJV) 1.05
Isaiah 5.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.05
2 Timothy 3.9 (ODRV) 1.05
Habakkuk 1.16 (AKJV) 1.05
Revelation 12.15 (ODRV) 1.05
Job 20.16 (AKJV) 1.05
Acts 22.23 (ODRV) 1.05
Psalms 86.13 (AKJV) 1.05
Ecclesiasticus 41.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.05
John 11.9 (AKJV) 1.05
1 Peter 3.13 (Geneva) 1.05
Isaiah 49.16 (AKJV) 1.05
Isaiah 14.12 (Geneva) 1.049
Judges 9.23 (AKJV) 1.049
Psalms 145.8 (Geneva) 1.049
Job 12.21 (AKJV) 1.049
Colossians 3.15 (Tyndale) 1.049
Psalms 124.6 (Geneva) 1.049
Colossians 1.10 (Geneva) 1.049
Colossians 1.10 (Tyndale) 1.049
Isaiah 14.12 (AKJV) 1.048
Psalms 33.19 (ODRV) 1.048
Exodus 5.2 (AKJV) 1.048
Psalms 52.7 (AKJV) 1.048
2 Chronicles 20.12 (AKJV) 1.048
Ecclesiastes 7.22 (Geneva) 1.048
John 5.44 (AKJV) 1.047
Proverbs 16.18 (Geneva) 1.047
2 Timothy 3.9 (AKJV) 1.047
Proverbs 26.12 (AKJV) 1.047
Genesis 3.15 (AKJV) 1.047
Genesis 27.22 (AKJV) 1.047
Luke 18.7 (ODRV) 1.047
Psalms 107.10 (AKJV) 1.047
Psalms 76.1 (AKJV) 1.046
2 Thessalonians 1.6 (Geneva) 1.046
John 12.26 (AKJV) 1.046
Psalms 119.105 (Geneva) 1.045
Titus 2.11 (ODRV) 1.044
1 Peter 4.10 (Geneva) 1.044
Hebrews 6.10 (Tyndale) 1.044
Luke 17.33 (Geneva) 1.043
Psalms 80.13 (AKJV) 1.043
Luke 6.45 (AKJV) 1.042
Romans 8.31 (Geneva) 1.042
Ephesians 4.24 (Geneva) 1.041
Matthew 5.7 (Tyndale) 1.041
Isaiah 53.3 (Geneva) 1.04
Psalms 115.3 (Geneva) 1.04
Romans 3.18 (Geneva) 1.039
Luke 17.10 (AKJV) 1.037
Hebrews 4.13 (Geneva) 1.036
Ephesians 5.8 (ODRV) 1.036
John 12.43 (ODRV) 1.034
Psalms 82.7 (AKJV) 1.032
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 1.018
1 Corinthians 10.31 (AKJV) 1.011
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 5.316
Habakkuk 2.582
Lamentations 2.409
Judges 1.986
1 Thessalonians 1.938
2 Chronicles 1.871
2 Kings 1.844
Colossians 1.718
1 Kings 1.708
1 John 1.671
2 Samuel 1.526
1 Samuel 1.408
Galatians 1.299
1 Peter 1.117
Ephesians 1.077
Exodus 1.017
Jeremiah 0.886
Job 0.875
Revelation 0.848
2 Corinthians 0.729
Genesis 0.667
Hebrews 0.341
Proverbs 0.178
Acts 0.112
John 0.055
Luke 0.023
1 Corinthians -0.091
Isaiah -0.166
Romans -0.606
Matthew -0.704
Psalms -1.909
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 36 1.454
Psalms 76 1.427
2 Chronicles 20 1.394
2 Thessalonians 1 1.386
Psalms 27 1.365
Psalms 22 1.36
Psalms 118 1.358
Psalms 16 1.28
Psalms 119 0.957
Isaiah 16 0.726
Psalms 53 0.724
2 Chronicles 21 0.724
Job 41 0.722
Psalms 128 0.721
Jeremiah 11 0.717
1 Kings 16 0.716
Psalms 149 0.715
Psalms 135 0.715
2 Kings 8 0.713
2 Kings 1 0.713
Jeremiah 16 0.712
1 Samuel 20 0.71
Judges 8 0.706
2 Chronicles 26 0.703
2 Kings 20 0.703
Exodus 5 0.7
Psalms 56 0.699
2 Samuel 11 0.699
Psalms 52 0.698
1 Samuel 11 0.698
2 Chronicles 34 0.696
Psalms 124 0.696
Genesis 13 0.695
Psalms 120 0.695
Psalms 86 0.692
Isaiah 14 0.692
1 Kings 20 0.692
Psalms 83 0.692
Psalms 80 0.692
Psalms 26 0.69
Judges 1 0.689
Habakkuk 1 0.688
2 Samuel 20 0.688
2 Kings 9 0.688
Judges 9 0.687
2 Kings 5 0.683
Psalms 38 0.679
1 Samuel 14 0.678
Acts 22 0.675
1 Kings 12 0.675
Psalms 94 0.673
2 Samuel 2 0.672
Genesis 27 0.668
Psalms 25 0.665
Psalms 58 0.665
Psalms 84 0.663
Genesis 5 0.662
Isaiah 33 0.661
Psalms 36 0.661
1 Samuel 25 0.659
Psalms 65 0.658
Lamentations 1 0.658
Psalms 91 0.657
Psalms 32 0.655
Revelation 19 0.649
Genesis 17 0.649
Isaiah 66 0.644
Psalms 89 0.633
2 Samuel 12 0.63
Acts 24 0.625
John 2 0.624
Acts 26 0.617
Luke 17 0.615
Psalms 34 0.614
Psalms 5 0.614
Isaiah 49 0.614
Revelation 12 0.612
Psalms 10 0.608
John 7 0.607
Lamentations 3 0.607
Matthew 4 0.607
Luke 18 0.603
Ephesians 3 0.603
John 9 0.6
Luke 6 0.599
Psalms 18 0.597
Psalms 19 0.592
Luke 23 0.589
Revelation 22 0.586
Genesis 4 0.586
Psalms 82 0.582
2 Corinthians 12 0.58
John 12 0.578
Psalms 90 0.574
Psalms 73 0.572
Isaiah 58 0.571
Proverbs 1 0.57
Proverbs 8 0.568
Acts 9 0.56
John 16 0.553
Acts 5 0.553
1 Peter 5 0.547
Acts 4 0.541
Psalms 50 0.534
John 15 0.532
Isaiah 5 0.525
Luke 1 0.517
Colossians 1 0.516
1 Thessalonians 4 0.508
John 11 0.506
Romans 10 0.506
Matthew 11 0.505
Psalms 9 0.503
John 17 0.503
Luke 16 0.5
Genesis 3 0.497
Hebrews 6 0.484
Ephesians 2 0.482
1 Corinthians 10 0.472
Galatians 5 0.469
Colossians 3 0.452
Galatians 6 0.415
1 John 3 0.413
1 Peter 2 0.288
Matthew 5 0.241
Romans 8 0.208
Diversity: 0.993
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 36.15 1.257
Psalms 86.1 1.257
Psalms 22.5 1.255
Psalms 76.1 1.251
Psalms 27.2 1.251
2 Thessalonians 1.6 1.249
Psalms 16.8 1.247
2 Chronicles 20.12 1.245
2 Kings 8.15 0.629
Psalms 34.23 0.629
Psalms 56.1 0.629
2 Chronicles 21.8 0.629
2 Kings 1.25 0.629
2 Samuel 11.21 0.629
Genesis 5.25 0.629
Psalms 86.15 0.628
Jeremiah 16.17 0.628
Judges 9.5 0.628
1 Kings 20.23 0.628
2 Kings 5.15 0.628
Job 41.34 0.628
Jeremiah 11.9 0.628
Isaiah 5.15 0.628
Isaiah 16.6 0.628
Isaiah 33.5 0.628
Isaiah 33.8 0.628
Psalms 53.4 0.628
1 Kings 16.15 0.628
1 Samuel 11.7 0.628
Luke 23.16 0.628
Luke 23.21 0.628
2 Kings 9.34 0.628
Genesis 27.22 0.628
Psalms 80.12 0.628
John 9.19 0.628
Psalms 94.4 0.628
2 Samuel 12.3 0.628
Lamentations 1.18 0.628
Acts 26.16 0.628
2 Chronicles 26.20 0.627
Galatians 6.3 0.627
Luke 18.18 0.627
Judges 8.6 0.627
Psalms 149.2 0.627
Psalms 128.6 0.627
Psalms 38.12 0.627
Psalms 10.18 0.627
Acts 9.14 0.627
1 Kings 12.18 0.627
1 Thessalonians 4.5 0.627
Judges 9.2 0.626
Psalms 18.27 0.626
Acts 4.29 0.626
Psalms 56.9 0.626
Genesis 27.4 0.626
Luke 6.22 0.626
2 Samuel 2.30 0.626
Isaiah 14.14 0.625
1 Corinthians 10.20 0.625
1 Samuel 20.31 0.625
2 Kings 20.11 0.625
Psalms 32.10 0.625
Psalms 32.3 0.625
Genesis 4.6 0.625
Psalms 27.12 0.625
Psalms 86.13 0.625
Isaiah 33.1 0.625
Psalms 124.8 0.625
John 11.9 0.625
Revelation 22.9 0.624
Revelation 12.15 0.624
Psalms 89.7 0.624
1 Samuel 14.6 0.624
John 15.20 0.624
Psalms 65.4 0.624
Isaiah 14.12 0.623
Isaiah 14.13 0.623
Judges 9.15 0.623
Psalms 53.1 0.623
Luke 16.8 0.623
Psalms 83.4 0.623
1 Samuel 11.2 0.623
Acts 22.22 0.623
Luke 18.7 0.623
Luke 1.79 0.623
Psalms 135.6 0.623
Psalms 91.1 0.623
Colossians 1.11 0.623
Proverbs 8.17 0.623
Psalms 84.7 0.623
Galatians 5.25 0.622
Revelation 19.10 0.621
1 Samuel 25.10 0.621
Psalms 10.2 0.621
Psalms 25.9 0.621
2 Chronicles 34.32 0.621
Psalms 19.11 0.621
Psalms 10.11 0.621
John 7.49 0.62
Psalms 38.4 0.62
1 John 3.12 0.62
Psalms 36.1 0.62
Matthew 4.9 0.619
Colossians 3.15 0.619
Psalms 120.3 0.619
Psalms 58.3 0.619
Psalms 5.6 0.619
2 Samuel 20.1 0.618
Colossians 1.13 0.618
Habakkuk 1.16 0.617
John 11.49 0.617
John 2.20 0.617
Ephesians 3.20 0.617
Isaiah 49.16 0.617
Romans 8.31 0.615
Psalms 124.6 0.615
Romans 10.8 0.615
Matthew 5.20 0.615
Colossians 1.10 0.615
Isaiah 58.3 0.614
Luke 1.6 0.614
Exodus 5.2 0.613
1 Peter 5.6 0.613
Acts 9.4 0.613
Genesis 13.8 0.612
John 17.4 0.612
Lamentations 3.22 0.611
Psalms 52.7 0.611
Isaiah 66.2 0.611
Psalms 9.17 0.611
2 Thessalonians 1.9 0.611
Luke 6.36 0.61
Acts 24.14 0.61
Acts 5.29 0.61
John 12.26 0.609
Proverbs 1.24 0.609
Luke 17.10 0.608
Hebrews 6.10 0.608
Galatians 6.16 0.607
Psalms 82.7 0.606
2 Corinthians 12.9 0.606
Psalms 32.1 0.606
Genesis 17.1 0.606
John 16.13 0.605
John 16.2 0.603
Ephesians 2.12 0.603
Psalms 73.25 0.601
Judges 1.7 0.597
1 Peter 2.9 0.589
Genesis 3.15 0.586
Romans 8.1 0.58
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase