Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms LXXXVII

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.2% 0.7%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.3% 97.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 2.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.3%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% 0.3%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.587
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.671
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Timothy (Vulgate) 1.675
Galatians (Vulgate) 1.6
Ephesians (Vulgate) 1.592
Philippians (Vulgate) 1.585
Lamentations (ODRV) 1.582
Titus (Tyndale) 1.561
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.553
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 1.54
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.51
Mark (Geneva) 1.507
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.493
Romans (Vulgate) 1.476
Daniel (AKJV) 1.417
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.394
Colossians (ODRV) 1.289
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.263
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.259
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.221
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.183
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.178
Acts (Tyndale) 1.17
Colossians (AKJV) 1.169
Acts (Geneva) 1.165
Genesis (ODRV) 1.154
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.127
Genesis (Geneva) 1.107
Galatians (ODRV) 1.105
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.084
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.043
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.987
Job (Geneva) 0.984
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.963
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.958
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.957
Luke (Tyndale) 0.956
Philippians (ODRV) 0.946
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.929
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.913
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.875
John (Geneva) 0.838
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.832
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.806
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.796
Romans (Tyndale) 0.776
Luke (ODRV) 0.759
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.673
John (ODRV) 0.646
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.611
Psalms (ODRV) 0.568
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.551
Romans (ODRV) 0.543
Luke (AKJV) 0.518
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.494
Matthew (ODRV) 0.337
Romans (Geneva) 0.3
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.168
Psalms (Geneva) 0.02
Romans (AKJV) 0.003
Psalms (AKJV) -0.871
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 41 (ODRV) 1.836
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 1.799
Psalms 27 (AKJV) 1.784
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 1.769
Psalms 94 (Vulgate) 0.923
Isaiah 34 (Douay-Rheims) 0.922
2 Timothy 2 (Vulgate) 0.922
Mark 6 (Geneva) 0.921
Galatians 4 (Vulgate) 0.92
2 Paralipomenon 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.92
Genesis 28 (Geneva) 0.919
1 Thessalonians 3 (ODRV) 0.919
Psalms 136 (ODRV) 0.918
Jeremiah 10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.918
Psalms 83 (ODRV) 0.917
Psalms 91 (ODRV) 0.917
Ecclesiasticus 26 (AKJV) 0.916
Romans 10 (Vulgate) 0.916
Zechariah 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.915
Philippians 3 (Vulgate) 0.915
1 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 0.914
Ecclesiasticus 50 (Douay-Rheims) 0.914
Psalms 26 (Geneva) 0.914
Psalms 42 (Geneva) 0.913
Psalms 115 (ODRV) 0.913
Acts 15 (Tyndale) 0.912
Genesis 28 (ODRV) 0.911
Genesis 37 (ODRV) 0.911
Psalms 27 (Geneva) 0.91
Psalms 104 (ODRV) 0.91
Psalms 129 (Geneva) 0.91
Jeremiah 4 (AKJV) 0.908
Acts 15 (Geneva) 0.907
Titus 3 (Tyndale) 0.905
Luke 3 (ODRV) 0.904
Psalms 20 (AKJV) 0.903
Psalms 26 (ODRV) 0.903
Psalms 129 (AKJV) 0.901
Psalms 84 (Geneva) 0.901
Hebrews 5 (ODRV) 0.9
Psalms 63 (AKJV) 0.899
Daniel 3 (AKJV) 0.892
1 Corinthians 6 (Tyndale) 0.892
Ephesians 4 (Vulgate) 0.891
Romans 5 (Tyndale) 0.889
Romans 10 (Tyndale) 0.885
Psalms 26 (AKJV) 0.885
Psalms 84 (AKJV) 0.884
Lamentations 3 (ODRV) 0.883
Psalms 104 (Geneva) 0.882
2 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 0.881
John 4 (Geneva) 0.88
Matthew 19 (ODRV) 0.88
Luke 12 (Tyndale) 0.879
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 0.874
John 12 (ODRV) 0.87
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 0.868
John 7 (ODRV) 0.866
Job 21 (Geneva) 0.865
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 0.865
Romans 5 (ODRV) 0.865
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 0.863
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 0.861
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 0.859
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 0.855
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 0.855
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 0.853
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 0.853
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 0.852
Romans 3 (Geneva) 0.849
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 0.849
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 0.848
Romans 10 (Geneva) 0.847
Romans 10 (ODRV) 0.846
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 0.846
Luke 16 (AKJV) 0.845
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.842
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 0.837
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 0.834
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 0.833
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 0.826
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.822
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 0.822
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 0.819
Romans 1 (Geneva) 0.817
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 0.816
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.816
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 0.815
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 0.811
Romans 6 (ODRV) 0.804
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 0.803
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 0.799
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 0.796
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 0.796
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 0.794
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.77
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 0.77
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.754
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 0.749
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.742
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.737
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.73
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.701
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.59
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Matthew 24.1 (Tyndale) 1.567
1 Corinthians 7.11 (ODRV) 1.566
Psalms 41.2 (ODRV) 1.564
Psalms 27.4 (AKJV) 1.56
1 Corinthians 7.3 (AKJV) 1.559
Psalms 136.4 (ODRV) 0.787
1 Corinthians 6.13 (Tyndale) 0.787
Luke 3.13 (ODRV) 0.787
John 7.10 (ODRV) 0.787
Genesis 28.6 (ODRV) 0.787
Genesis 28.8 (Geneva) 0.787
Isaiah 34.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.787
Acts 15.26 (Tyndale) 0.787
Psalms 42.5 (Geneva) 0.787
Psalms 83.3 (ODRV) 0.787
2 Paralipomenon 7.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.787
Psalms 104.17 (Geneva) 0.787
Romans 10.13 (Vulgate) 0.787
Galatians 3.25 (ODRV) 0.787
Psalms 91.14 (ODRV) 0.787
Psalms 115.10 (ODRV) 0.787
Mark 6.32 (Geneva) 0.787
Genesis 37.24 (ODRV) 0.787
Romans 8.25 (Tyndale) 0.787
Matthew 5.32 (Tyndale) 0.786
Daniel 3.14 (AKJV) 0.786
Jeremiah 10.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.786
Jeremiah 4.1 (AKJV) 0.786
1 Thessalonians 3.3 (AKJV) 0.786
Romans 8.29 (Geneva) 0.786
Psalms 129.4 (AKJV) 0.786
2 Timothy 2.1 (Vulgate) 0.786
Ecclesiasticus 50.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.786
Hebrews 5.2 (ODRV) 0.786
Ephesians 4.11 (Vulgate) 0.786
Romans 10.21 (Geneva) 0.786
Psalms 27.8 (Geneva) 0.786
Psalms 94.8 (Vulgate) 0.786
Psalms 104.4 (ODRV) 0.786
Romans 5.2 (Tyndale) 0.786
1 Thessalonians 3.3 (ODRV) 0.786
Hebrews 11.35 (Geneva) 0.786
Zechariah 2.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.785
Ecclesiasticus 26.24 (AKJV) 0.785
Ephesians 5.12 (AKJV) 0.785
2 Corinthians 4.9 (Geneva) 0.785
Psalms 26.8 (Geneva) 0.785
Galatians 4.31 (Vulgate) 0.785
Psalms 84.5 (AKJV) 0.785
Hebrews 11.36 (Geneva) 0.785
1 Corinthians 6.13 (Geneva) 0.784
Hebrews 13.13 (AKJV) 0.784
Philippians 2.18 (ODRV) 0.784
2 Corinthians 4.8 (ODRV) 0.784
Matthew 19.24 (ODRV) 0.784
Philippians 3.20 (Vulgate) 0.783
Psalms 63.1 (AKJV) 0.783
Job 21.23 (Geneva) 0.783
1 Corinthians 7.23 (AKJV) 0.783
Luke 12.9 (Tyndale) 0.783
Psalms 84.1 (AKJV) 0.783
Matthew 7.21 (ODRV) 0.783
Psalms 129.2 (Geneva) 0.783
Job 21.7 (Geneva) 0.783
Lamentations 3.24 (ODRV) 0.782
Acts 15.26 (Geneva) 0.782
Titus 3.7 (Tyndale) 0.782
Romans 10.13 (Tyndale) 0.782
Psalms 26.6 (AKJV) 0.782
Psalms 27.8 (AKJV) 0.782
1 Peter 4.16 (Geneva) 0.782
Matthew 10.32 (ODRV) 0.781
Ephesians 5.30 (Geneva) 0.781
Romans 6.3 (ODRV) 0.781
Daniel 3.23 (AKJV) 0.781
1 Corinthians 7.4 (Tyndale) 0.781
1 Peter 1.7 (Geneva) 0.781
2 Corinthians 4.10 (Geneva) 0.78
Psalms 84.4 (AKJV) 0.78
Psalms 26.4 (ODRV) 0.78
Psalms 26.8 (ODRV) 0.78
Luke 16.23 (AKJV) 0.78
Romans 8.32 (ODRV) 0.78
Ephesians 5.21 (AKJV) 0.78
Ephesians 5.21 (Geneva) 0.78
Psalms 84.10 (AKJV) 0.779
1 Thessalonians 4.4 (AKJV) 0.779
Romans 10.10 (Geneva) 0.779
Psalms 20.8 (AKJV) 0.779
John 4.24 (Geneva) 0.778
Ephesians 5.30 (Tyndale) 0.778
1 Corinthians 9.4 (Geneva) 0.778
Romans 6.8 (ODRV) 0.778
Psalms 49.2 (Geneva) 0.777
Ephesians 4.13 (Tyndale) 0.777
Lamentations 3.41 (Geneva) 0.777
Hebrews 13.15 (AKJV) 0.777
1 Corinthians 3.17 (Tyndale) 0.776
Romans 5.12 (ODRV) 0.776
1 Corinthians 15.27 (AKJV) 0.776
1 Corinthians 3.16 (ODRV) 0.775
Colossians 2.17 (AKJV) 0.775
1 Corinthians 12.27 (Tyndale) 0.774
Psalms 84.10 (Geneva) 0.774
1 Corinthians 6.19 (Geneva) 0.773
Romans 6.3 (Geneva) 0.773
Romans 3.18 (Geneva) 0.773
1 Corinthians 15.49 (AKJV) 0.772
Romans 1.1 (Geneva) 0.772
Romans 10.10 (ODRV) 0.77
2 Corinthians 1.10 (AKJV) 0.77
John 12.43 (ODRV) 0.769
Colossians 3.4 (ODRV) 0.768
1 Corinthians 10.24 (Tyndale) 0.768
Romans 8.17 (AKJV) 0.768
1 Corinthians 3.17 (AKJV) 0.766
2 Corinthians 7.1 (AKJV) 0.762
Psalms 116.15 (Geneva) 0.761
Philippians 3.8 (Tyndale) 0.754
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 0.75
1 Peter 1.4 (Geneva) 0.744
Philippians 1.21 (ODRV) 0.74
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.942
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
1 Peter 7.083
John 6.021
Romans 5.36
Amos 3.823
Zechariah 3.528
1 Thessalonians 3.358
Mark 3.263
2 Timothy 3.011
1 Timothy 2.747
Galatians 2.719
Ephesians 2.497
Jeremiah 2.307
2 Corinthians 2.149
Hebrews 1.762
Acts 1.533
Luke 1.444
Isaiah 1.255
Matthew 0.716
Psalms -0.488
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.987
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 10 5.846
John 21 3.969
1 Peter 1 3.72
Hebrews 11 3.587
Romans 8 3.549
Isaiah 16 2.026
Psalms 129 2.014
Psalms 95 2.0
1 Thessalonians 3 1.999
Zechariah 2 1.996
Psalms 26 1.99
Amos 8 1.986
Psalms 44 1.973
Mark 8 1.968
Psalms 110 1.967
Psalms 23 1.965
Jeremiah 4 1.964
Psalms 84 1.963
Psalms 137 1.963
Isaiah 44 1.96
Isaiah 65 1.955
Jeremiah 10 1.952
Psalms 7 1.943
Acts 14 1.94
Isaiah 60 1.94
Psalms 116 1.92
Psalms 42 1.913
Luke 9 1.906
Isaiah 26 1.872
Acts 9 1.86
1 Peter 4 1.856
Acts 5 1.853
Galatians 4 1.85
Psalms 16 1.839
2 Corinthians 4 1.812
1 Timothy 2 1.811
Isaiah 57 1.803
2 Timothy 2 1.77
Luke 12 1.716
Hebrews 13 1.649
Hebrews 12 1.644
Ephesians 4 1.608
Matthew 5 1.541
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
John 21.18 4.756
Acts 5.42 2.379
Luke 9.26 2.379
Matthew 10.3 2.379
Isaiah 44.2 2.378
Jeremiah 4.1 2.378
Luke 12.8 2.378
Psalms 44.23 2.378
2 Corinthians 4.12 2.378
Isaiah 26.21 2.378
Psalms 95.8 2.378
Psalms 84.12 2.377
Galatians 4.3 2.377
Amos 8.12 2.377
Psalms 137.4 2.376
Psalms 7.15 2.375
Psalms 84.7 2.375
Jeremiah 10.2 2.374
Acts 14.15 2.374
Psalms 26.6 2.374
1 Thessalonians 3.3 2.372
Romans 8.36 2.371
Psalms 26.8 2.37
Matthew 10.32 2.369
Psalms 42.2 2.366
Acts 9.4 2.365
Zechariah 2.8 2.365
Psalms 84.11 2.365
Psalms 42.1 2.364
1 Peter 4.15 2.362
Psalms 116.15 2.36
Hebrews 11.35 2.359
Hebrews 11.25 2.356
1 Peter 1.7 2.355
Ephesians 4.4 2.352
Hebrews 13.13 2.349
Matthew 5.10 2.344
Psalms 16.11 2.339
Ephesians 4.11 2.33
Hebrews 12.1 2.318
1 Timothy 2.2 2.304
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase