Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms VII, 9

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.0% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 2.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 5.776
Old Testament (Geneva) 4.511
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.505
New Testament (Geneva) 3.341
New Testament (ODRV) 3.253
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.425
New Testament (AKJV) 2.227
Diversity: 0.943
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
Revelation (AKJV) 8.939
Psalms (AKJV) 6.958
Joel (AKJV) 4.655
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 4.622
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 4.5
Leviticus (AKJV) 4.472
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 4.437
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 4.371
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 4.266
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 4.245
1 Timothy (AKJV) 4.11
Hebrews (Geneva) 4.025
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 3.934
Genesis (AKJV) 3.874
Isaiah (Geneva) 3.871
Job (AKJV) 3.713
Romans (ODRV) 3.61
Proverbs (AKJV) 3.353
Psalms (Geneva) 3.087
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 7 (AKJV) 5.665
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 5.639
Job 14 (AKJV) 5.622
1 Chronicles 15 (AKJV) 2.852
Genesis 11 (AKJV) 2.851
Leviticus 5 (AKJV) 2.85
Psalms 75 (Geneva) 2.85
Genesis 8 (AKJV) 2.844
Psalms 74 (Geneva) 2.843
Jeremiah 4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.842
Proverbs 27 (Douay-Rheims) 2.841
Psalms 83 (Geneva) 2.84
Psalms 48 (AKJV) 2.84
Joel 1 (AKJV) 2.836
Ezekiel 16 (Douay-Rheims) 2.836
Psalms 74 (AKJV) 2.835
Joel 3 (AKJV) 2.833
Psalms 64 (AKJV) 2.83
1 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 2.819
Psalms 76 (AKJV) 2.811
Ecclesiastes 9 (Geneva) 2.811
Job 38 (AKJV) 2.809
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 2.807
Romans 11 (ODRV) 2.802
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 2.801
Deuteronomy 32 (Geneva) 2.795
Psalms 139 (AKJV) 2.79
Proverbs 28 (AKJV) 2.783
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 2.772
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 2.759
Romans 2 (ODRV) 2.753
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 2.748
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Psalms 7.9 (AKJV) 5.711
Job 14.17 (AKJV) 5.711
Revelation 22.11 (AKJV) 5.707
Romans 11.32 (ODRV) 2.856
1 Chronicles 15.13 (AKJV) 2.856
Psalms 83.16 (Geneva) 2.856
Psalms 74.10 (Geneva) 2.856
Ezekiel 16.28 (Douay-Rheims) 2.856
Joel 3.13 (AKJV) 2.856
Jeremiah 4.19 (Douay-Rheims) 2.856
Genesis 8.2 (AKJV) 2.856
Psalms 9.6 (AKJV) 2.856
Deuteronomy 32.23 (Geneva) 2.856
Psalms 94.13 (AKJV) 2.856
Isaiah 5.26 (Geneva) 2.856
Proverbs 28.17 (AKJV) 2.856
Psalms 74.10 (AKJV) 2.855
Genesis 11.6 (AKJV) 2.855
Proverbs 27.20 (Douay-Rheims) 2.855
Psalms 48.13 (AKJV) 2.855
Ecclesiastes 9.5 (Geneva) 2.854
Psalms 75.8 (Geneva) 2.854
Leviticus 5.19 (AKJV) 2.853
Psalms 64.6 (AKJV) 2.85
Psalms 139.21 (AKJV) 2.85
Joel 1.15 (AKJV) 2.849
1 Timothy 2.4 (AKJV) 2.846
Romans 2.5 (ODRV) 2.84
1 Timothy 1.17 (Tyndale) 2.838
Hebrews 13.14 (Geneva) 2.837
Job 38.11 (AKJV) 2.837
Psalms 76.10 (AKJV) 2.835
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.951
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Joel 7.945
Isaiah 5.043
Ezra 3.664
1 Chronicles 3.495
Micah 3.296
Leviticus 3.181
Zechariah 3.149
2 Peter 2.778
Numbers 2.769
1 John 2.713
James 2.639
2 Timothy 2.633
Ezekiel 2.538
Deuteronomy 2.04
Jeremiah 1.928
Job 1.916
Genesis 1.709
Hebrews 1.383
Proverbs 1.219
Acts 1.154
Romans 0.435
Psalms -0.867
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Joel 3 3.685
Isaiah 21 3.68
Leviticus 14 1.84
Job 37 1.836
1 Chronicles 15 1.835
Psalms 59 1.832
Ezekiel 21 1.83
Psalms 60 1.826
Genesis 16 1.821
Psalms 64 1.816
Zechariah 5 1.809
Psalms 74 1.809
Psalms 35 1.808
Jeremiah 50 1.808
Psalms 141 1.807
Psalms 48 1.807
Psalms 83 1.803
Isaiah 14 1.803
Genesis 11 1.8
Psalms 76 1.797
Ezra 9 1.796
Psalms 94 1.785
Jeremiah 4 1.775
Isaiah 7 1.77
Jeremiah 8 1.769
Psalms 91 1.768
Psalms 32 1.767
Psalms 31 1.76
Psalms 7 1.754
Proverbs 22 1.743
Psalms 27 1.736
Psalms 12 1.723
Isaiah 3 1.722
Proverbs 30 1.719
Proverbs 28 1.717
Psalms 78 1.716
Micah 6 1.715
Numbers 16 1.714
Micah 7 1.704
Ezekiel 16 1.702
Jeremiah 3 1.677
2 Timothy 1 1.677
Job 14 1.668
1 John 2 1.632
Psalms 9 1.614
James 1 1.594
Deuteronomy 32 1.586
2 Peter 2 1.58
2 Timothy 3 1.571
Acts 17 1.536
Romans 2 1.534
Hebrews 13 1.46
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Joel 3.13 3.845
Isaiah 21.12 3.837
Numbers 16.6 1.923
Deuteronomy 32.23 1.922
Isaiah 7.4 1.922
Ezekiel 16.29 1.922
Ezekiel 21.25 1.922
Psalms 31.13 1.922
Jeremiah 50.14 1.922
Psalms 48.13 1.922
Psalms 74.11 1.922
Psalms 83.16 1.921
Psalms 59.5 1.921
Psalms 9.6 1.921
Leviticus 14.45 1.921
Proverbs 22.11 1.921
Psalms 94.13 1.921
Isaiah 14.23 1.921
Psalms 141.6 1.92
Micah 7.3 1.92
Proverbs 30.15 1.92
Ezra 9.3 1.92
Job 37.18 1.92
Psalms 78.49 1.92
Proverbs 28.17 1.92
Psalms 7.9 1.919
1 Chronicles 15.13 1.919
Psalms 60.2 1.919
Psalms 91.7 1.919
Psalms 32.10 1.919
Job 14.17 1.918
Acts 17.16 1.918
Numbers 16.46 1.918
Zechariah 5.7 1.917
Psalms 64.6 1.917
James 1.15 1.916
Jeremiah 3.22 1.915
Isaiah 3.24 1.915
Psalms 35.13 1.914
Psalms 27.8 1.914
Jeremiah 4.19 1.914
Jeremiah 8.6 1.914
Micah 6.9 1.91
Deuteronomy 32.35 1.909
2 Peter 2.8 1.907
James 1.21 1.904
1 John 2.16 1.903
Hebrews 13.14 1.901
2 Timothy 1.13 1.9
2 Timothy 3.6 1.897
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase