Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms VIII, 2

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.4% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 9.295
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Jeremiah (AKJV) 4.477
Psalms (AKJV) 2.562
Luke (Wycliffe) 2.469
Esther (AKJV) 2.464
Jonah (ODRV) 2.437
Mark (ODRV) 2.362
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.348
Zechariah (AKJV) 2.332
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.31
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.161
Revelation (Tyndale) 2.149
1 John (Geneva) 2.116
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.047
Acts (Tyndale) 2.04
Acts (Geneva) 2.034
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.993
Revelation (Geneva) 1.991
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.965
Revelation (ODRV) 1.958
James (AKJV) 1.931
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.833
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.826
Acts (AKJV) 1.728
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.675
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.673
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.665
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.616
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.542
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.48
Psalms (ODRV) 1.437
John (AKJV) 1.404
Luke (AKJV) 1.387
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.363
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.265
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.156
Matthew (AKJV) 1.085
Psalms (Geneva) 0.889
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 16 (Geneva) 3.224
Psalms 149 (AKJV) 3.199
Jeremiah 31 (AKJV) 3.197
Isaiah 16 (AKJV) 1.611
1 Samuel 27 (AKJV) 1.609
Luke 10 (Wycliffe) 1.609
1 Kings 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.608
Isaiah 52 (Geneva) 1.608
Deuteronomy 21 (AKJV) 1.607
Psalms 149 (ODRV) 1.606
Acts 9 (Geneva) 1.606
Psalms 56 (Geneva) 1.606
1 Samuel 18 (AKJV) 1.605
Esther 4 (AKJV) 1.604
Revelation 19 (ODRV) 1.603
Jeremiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.6
Psalms 71 (Geneva) 1.6
Revelation 12 (Tyndale) 1.598
Acts 8 (Tyndale) 1.598
Proverbs 24 (Geneva) 1.597
Revelation 17 (Geneva) 1.596
Revelation 11 (ODRV) 1.596
Psalms 8 (Geneva) 1.595
Isaiah 41 (AKJV) 1.594
3 Kings 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.594
Psalms 148 (Geneva) 1.59
Zechariah 12 (AKJV) 1.589
Hebrews 1 (ODRV) 1.588
Mark 16 (ODRV) 1.586
Psalms 107 (Geneva) 1.584
Psalms 144 (Geneva) 1.582
Matthew 15 (Tyndale) 1.581
2 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.579
Acts 19 (AKJV) 1.578
Jonah 1 (ODRV) 1.571
2 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.559
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 1.558
Psalms 22 (AKJV) 1.554
Luke 10 (AKJV) 1.552
Acts 4 (AKJV) 1.551
Luke 21 (AKJV) 1.549
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 1.548
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 1.542
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 1.54
Psalms 37 (Geneva) 1.537
John 7 (AKJV) 1.534
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 1.533
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 1.53
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.529
1 John 5 (Geneva) 1.523
James 3 (AKJV) 1.518
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 1.506
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 1.486
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.474
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 1.463
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.457
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 1.442
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.41
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.279
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 16.7 (Geneva) 2.666
Jeremiah 31.22 (AKJV) 2.665
Revelation 12.11 (Tyndale) 2.665
Psalms 149.6 (AKJV) 2.664
Psalms 8.2 (Geneva) 2.664
1 Samuel 18.7 (AKJV) 1.333
Psalms 149.6 (ODRV) 1.333
Acts 9.23 (Geneva) 1.333
Isaiah 52.2 (Geneva) 1.333
Proverbs 24.15 (AKJV) 1.333
Isaiah 16.6 (AKJV) 1.333
Revelation 19.15 (ODRV) 1.333
Luke 10.3 (Wycliffe) 1.333
Psalms 68.26 (AKJV) 1.333
Psalms 148.1 (Geneva) 1.333
3 Kings 8.45 (Douay-Rheims) 1.333
Deuteronomy 21.10 (AKJV) 1.333
Psalms 119.90 (Geneva) 1.333
Psalms 71.8 (Geneva) 1.333
Psalms 8.9 (Geneva) 1.332
Psalms 22.6 (AKJV) 1.332
1 Corinthians 1.26 (Geneva) 1.332
Revelation 17.2 (Geneva) 1.332
Proverbs 24.16 (AKJV) 1.332
Psalms 68.18 (AKJV) 1.332
Revelation 11.6 (ODRV) 1.332
Luke 10.18 (AKJV) 1.332
Matthew 15.11 (Tyndale) 1.332
Psalms 107.28 (Geneva) 1.332
Psalms 56.9 (Geneva) 1.332
Hebrews 1.10 (ODRV) 1.332
Jeremiah 14.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.332
James 3.10 (AKJV) 1.332
1 Kings 21.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.331
1 Samuel 27.1 (AKJV) 1.331
Psalms 37.12 (Geneva) 1.331
Acts 8.4 (Tyndale) 1.331
Acts 4.13 (AKJV) 1.331
Psalms 68.25 (AKJV) 1.331
Proverbs 3.19 (AKJV) 1.331
Proverbs 11.26 (AKJV) 1.331
Matthew 6.7 (AKJV) 1.331
Hebrews 11.32 (AKJV) 1.33
Isaiah 41.15 (AKJV) 1.33
Revelation 17.14 (Geneva) 1.33
Proverbs 24.16 (Geneva) 1.33
Revelation 12.7 (Tyndale) 1.33
Luke 21.15 (AKJV) 1.33
Acts 19.5 (AKJV) 1.33
Psalms 68.24 (AKJV) 1.33
Psalms 37.13 (AKJV) 1.329
Esther 4.14 (AKJV) 1.329
Matthew 10.16 (Tyndale) 1.328
Hebrews 11.33 (AKJV) 1.328
Zechariah 12.3 (AKJV) 1.328
Psalms 37.13 (Geneva) 1.328
Psalms 144.3 (Geneva) 1.328
Psalms 104.5 (AKJV) 1.327
Psalms 107.39 (AKJV) 1.324
John 7.48 (AKJV) 1.323
Psalms 68.1 (AKJV) 1.323
1 John 5.4 (Geneva) 1.322
2 Timothy 2.7 (AKJV) 1.322
2 Corinthians 10.5 (Geneva) 1.32
Psalms 149.8 (AKJV) 1.32
2 Corinthians 10.5 (AKJV) 1.319
Mark 16.15 (ODRV) 1.316
Jonah 1.4 (ODRV) 1.312
Ephesians 4.11 (AKJV) 1.306
Matthew 16.18 (Tyndale) 1.302
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Micah 3.129
Zechariah 2.983
2 Chronicles 2.746
2 Kings 2.719
Daniel 2.668
1 Kings 2.583
1 John 2.546
James 2.472
1 Samuel 2.283
Ephesians 1.952
Exodus 1.892
Jeremiah 1.761
Revelation 1.723
2 Corinthians 1.604
Genesis 1.542
Hebrews 1.216
Proverbs 1.053
Acts 0.987
John 0.93
Luke 0.898
1 Corinthians 0.784
Isaiah 0.709
Romans 0.269
Matthew 0.171
Psalms -1.034
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 68 3.673
Isaiah 16 1.872
1 Kings 9 1.865
Psalms 149 1.861
Revelation 15 1.848
Psalms 56 1.845
Micah 4 1.841
Isaiah 4 1.839
1 Samuel 7 1.836
Daniel 7 1.834
Isaiah 41 1.833
Exodus 17 1.831
2 Kings 6 1.828
Revelation 5 1.821
Revelation 11 1.816
Isaiah 54 1.814
Psalms 110 1.813
Psalms 102 1.812
1 Kings 8 1.808
Daniel 2 1.801
2 Chronicles 20 1.8
Zechariah 12 1.8
Psalms 104 1.793
2 Corinthians 10 1.785
Revelation 6 1.784
Isaiah 11 1.78
Psalms 107 1.773
Psalms 22 1.766
Jeremiah 31 1.765
Proverbs 24 1.76
Revelation 12 1.758
John 7 1.753
Romans 16 1.746
Luke 21 1.741
James 3 1.74
Psalms 19 1.738
1 John 5 1.736
Psalms 37 1.701
Acts 5 1.699
Acts 4 1.687
1 John 2 1.667
Luke 10 1.653
Romans 10 1.652
Matthew 16 1.649
Proverbs 3 1.647
Genesis 3 1.643
Matthew 28 1.631
Acts 2 1.591
1 Corinthians 1 1.571
Ephesians 4 1.454
Hebrews 11 1.392
Romans 8 1.354
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 24.15 1.408
Isaiah 16.7 1.408
Psalms 68.25 1.408
Psalms 107.13 1.408
Psalms 107.19 1.408
Psalms 107.28 1.408
Psalms 104.5 1.407
Psalms 22.13 1.407
Daniel 7.18 1.407
Isaiah 16.6 1.407
Revelation 11.5 1.407
Psalms 149.5 1.407
Psalms 68.23 1.407
Psalms 68.24 1.407
Psalms 107.6 1.407
James 3.9 1.407
James 3.10 1.407
Luke 21.12 1.406
Luke 10.3 1.406
2 Kings 6.15 1.406
Romans 16.10 1.406
Psalms 149.4 1.406
Exodus 17.10 1.406
Psalms 56.9 1.406
Micah 4.13 1.405
Proverbs 24.16 1.405
2 Chronicles 20.22 1.405
1 Samuel 7.9 1.405
Jeremiah 31.23 1.404
Ephesians 4.9 1.404
Psalms 149.6 1.404
Psalms 102.25 1.403
Psalms 22.16 1.403
Acts 5.38 1.403
Isaiah 11.4 1.403
Psalms 110.2 1.403
Jeremiah 31.22 1.402
Zechariah 12.3 1.402
Ephesians 4.7 1.402
Psalms 56.11 1.402
Psalms 22.6 1.401
Revelation 11.15 1.401
Psalms 37.13 1.401
Luke 21.15 1.401
Isaiah 41.14 1.4
1 John 2.13 1.4
Revelation 12.11 1.4
Acts 4.13 1.399
Acts 2.3 1.399
Psalms 68.18 1.398
Isaiah 54.17 1.396
Ephesians 4.10 1.396
Hebrews 11.33 1.395
Psalms 37.12 1.394
John 7.48 1.393
1 Kings 9.3 1.393
Hebrews 11.32 1.391
Romans 8.35 1.391
Romans 10.18 1.391
2 Corinthians 10.5 1.389
Ephesians 4.8 1.385
1 John 5.4 1.384
Proverbs 3.10 1.382
Romans 8.38 1.379
2 Corinthians 10.4 1.378
1 Corinthians 1.26 1.376
Genesis 3.15 1.366
Matthew 16.18 1.365
Ephesians 4.11 1.357
Matthew 28.20 1.342
Matthew 28.19 1.323
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase