Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms X, 4

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 3
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 95.7% 93.3%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 3.2% 6.7%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.0% 6.7%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.675
Evenness: 0.78
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 41.986
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.971
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.082
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.088
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
New Testament (ODRV) -3.34
New Testament (AKJV) -4.366
Diversity: 0.885
Evenness: 0.903
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 26.601
Titus (Tyndale) 4.033
James (Tyndale) 3.927
Titus (AKJV) 3.686
1 Peter (Tyndale) 3.658
Galatians (ODRV) 3.577
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 3.555
Acts (ODRV) 3.462
Hebrews (ODRV) 3.435
Luke (Geneva) 3.311
Romans (Tyndale) 3.248
Proverbs (Geneva) 3.219
Job (AKJV) 3.118
Romans (ODRV) 3.015
John (AKJV) 3.007
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.966
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.758
Psalms (Geneva) 2.492
Diversity: 0.928
Evenness: 0.933
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 10 (AKJV) 21.828
Ecclesiasticus 36 (AKJV) 3.114
Ecclesiasticus 3 (AKJV) 3.112
Psalms 10 (Geneva) 3.11
Hebrews 3 (ODRV) 3.103
Job 11 (AKJV) 3.099
Acts 19 (ODRV) 3.098
Titus 1 (Tyndale) 3.088
Romans 16 (ODRV) 3.086
1 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 3.086
Acts 17 (ODRV) 3.077
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 3.075
1 Peter 5 (Tyndale) 3.074
Galatians 4 (ODRV) 3.073
Proverbs 21 (Geneva) 3.067
Psalms 73 (Geneva) 3.067
James 2 (Tyndale) 3.067
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 3.057
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 3.048
John 16 (AKJV) 3.048
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 3.042
Romans 1 (ODRV) 3.041
Luke 12 (Geneva) 3.039
Titus 1 (AKJV) 3.03
Titus 3 (AKJV) 3.018
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 2.984
Diversity: 0.931
Evenness: 0.936
Verse Prominence
Psalms 10.4 (AKJV) 21.191
Proverbs 21.4 (Geneva) 3.028
Ecclesiasticus 3.28 (AKJV) 3.028
Romans 1.22 (ODRV) 3.028
Psalms 10.4 (Geneva) 3.027
Galatians 4.8 (ODRV) 3.027
Titus 1.8 (AKJV) 3.026
Luke 12.2 (Geneva) 3.026
Acts 19.34 (ODRV) 3.026
Hebrews 3.12 (ODRV) 3.025
Job 11.7 (AKJV) 3.025
Ecclesiasticus 36.5 (AKJV) 3.024
1 Peter 5.7 (Tyndale) 3.024
James 2.19 (Tyndale) 3.024
Titus 3.11 (AKJV) 3.023
1 Corinthians 8.6 (Geneva) 3.023
Psalms 73.26 (Geneva) 3.022
Acts 19.28 (ODRV) 3.021
Romans 2.6 (Tyndale) 3.02
Romans 1.20 (Tyndale) 3.02
Romans 13.5 (Tyndale) 3.019
Titus 1.16 (Tyndale) 3.019
Romans 16.27 (ODRV) 3.017
Acts 17.27 (ODRV) 3.015
John 16.13 (AKJV) 3.015
Psalms 145.9 (AKJV) 3.011
Proverbs 18.14 (AKJV) 3.011
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Job 31.083
Romans 29.602
Psalms 28.299
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Job 11 16.61
Psalms 14 16.554
Psalms 10 16.534
Psalms 51 16.488
Romans 12 16.326
Romans 1 16.246
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Job 11.7 16.655
Psalms 51.1 16.65
Psalms 10.4 16.645
Psalms 14.1 16.639
Romans 12.1 16.604
Romans 1.20 16.597
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase