Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms XCI -- Commentaries

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 78.9% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 8.184
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.279
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
John (Geneva) 5.81
Mark (Geneva) 4.256
Nahum (Geneva) 2.194
Nahum (AKJV) 2.18
2 Maccabees (AKJV) 2.16
Luke (Wycliffe) 2.127
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.945
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.905
Exodus (ODRV) 1.876
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.831
Philippians (Geneva) 1.805
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.795
1 John (Tyndale) 1.78
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.779
1 John (Geneva) 1.774
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.651
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.633
1 John (AKJV) 1.631
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.611
James (AKJV) 1.589
Job (Geneva) 1.511
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.484
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.44
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.433
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.403
Genesis (AKJV) 1.334
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.331
John (ODRV) 1.173
Psalms (ODRV) 1.095
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.079
Romans (ODRV) 1.071
John (AKJV) 1.062
Matthew (Geneva) 1.051
Luke (AKJV) 1.046
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.021
Romans (Geneva) 0.827
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.814
Matthew (AKJV) 0.743
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.695
Psalms (Geneva) 0.547
Romans (AKJV) 0.53
Psalms (AKJV) -0.344
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
John 1 (Geneva) 4.326
Mark 16 (Geneva) 2.91
John 1 (AKJV) 2.85
Ecclesiasticus 29 (AKJV) 1.465
Exodus 7 (ODRV) 1.464
Genesis 12 (AKJV) 1.463
Ecclesiasticus 34 (AKJV) 1.463
Job 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.463
Deuteronomy 15 (AKJV) 1.462
Luke 16 (Wycliffe) 1.462
Deuteronomy 28 (Geneva) 1.461
Nahum 1 (Geneva) 1.461
Psalms 90 (ODRV) 1.46
2 Maccabees 7 (AKJV) 1.456
Nahum 1 (AKJV) 1.456
Ecclesiasticus 7 (AKJV) 1.456
1 Kings 8 (AKJV) 1.455
Isaiah 48 (Geneva) 1.453
Ecclesiasticus 37 (AKJV) 1.453
Jeremiah 2 (Geneva) 1.453
Deuteronomy 28 (AKJV) 1.446
1 John 1 (Geneva) 1.446
Psalms 17 (ODRV) 1.446
Psalms 91 (Geneva) 1.442
Matthew 4 (AKJV) 1.44
Job 14 (Geneva) 1.438
2 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.436
Psalms 36 (AKJV) 1.432
Exodus 20 (ODRV) 1.43
Psalms 91 (AKJV) 1.427
John 4 (ODRV) 1.423
1 John 1 (AKJV) 1.415
John 7 (ODRV) 1.411
Deuteronomy 32 (Geneva) 1.409
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 1.409
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 1.402
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 1.397
John 7 (AKJV) 1.392
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 1.388
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 1.388
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 1.383
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 1.38
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.378
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 1.377
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 1.377
Luke 13 (AKJV) 1.375
1 John 4 (AKJV) 1.365
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 1.362
1 John 3 (Geneva) 1.359
James 2 (AKJV) 1.355
John 1 (ODRV) 1.353
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.348
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 1.344
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.34
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.336
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.326
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 1.321
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.305
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.304
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.298
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.287
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.282
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.26
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.135
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.979
Verse Prominence
Psalms 91.1 (AKJV) 4.441
Psalms 91.7 (AKJV) 4.437
Psalms 91.4 (AKJV) 3.328
John 1.5 (Geneva) 3.328
Psalms 91.3 (Geneva) 2.22
Psalms 91.8 (Geneva) 2.22
Mark 16.18 (Geneva) 2.22
Psalms 91.5 (AKJV) 2.216
John 1.4 (AKJV) 2.215
Deuteronomy 28.45 (AKJV) 1.111
Exodus 7.6 (ODRV) 1.111
1 Kings 8.7 (AKJV) 1.111
Psalms 90.3 (ODRV) 1.111
John 7.27 (AKJV) 1.11
Deuteronomy 28.22 (Geneva) 1.11
1 Corinthians 10.13 (Geneva) 1.11
Exodus 20.12 (ODRV) 1.11
Deuteronomy 15.5 (AKJV) 1.11
1 Corinthians 11.32 (Tyndale) 1.11
Deuteronomy 32.11 (Geneva) 1.11
Ecclesiasticus 34.14 (AKJV) 1.11
Nahum 1.7 (Geneva) 1.11
Ecclesiasticus 7.1 (AKJV) 1.11
Ecclesiasticus 29.13 (AKJV) 1.11
Job 4.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.11
1 John 1.5 (Geneva) 1.11
Psalms 91.2 (AKJV) 1.109
Psalms 91.2 (Geneva) 1.109
Genesis 12.2 (AKJV) 1.109
1 John 4.15 (AKJV) 1.109
1 Peter 1.21 (ODRV) 1.109
2 Corinthians 10.4 (Geneva) 1.109
Jeremiah 2.13 (Geneva) 1.109
Matthew 5.14 (Geneva) 1.109
John 7.38 (AKJV) 1.109
1 John 1.9 (Geneva) 1.108
Nahum 1.7 (AKJV) 1.108
John 1.4 (ODRV) 1.108
1 John 4.15 (Tyndale) 1.108
Psalms 91.6 (AKJV) 1.107
Psalms 78.22 (AKJV) 1.107
Deuteronomy 32.11 (AKJV) 1.107
Ecclesiasticus 37.30 (AKJV) 1.107
Psalms 17.32 (ODRV) 1.107
1 Corinthians 3.17 (Geneva) 1.107
John 7.27 (ODRV) 1.106
Psalms 91.6 (Geneva) 1.106
1 Corinthians 11.31 (ODRV) 1.106
Philippians 3.1 (Geneva) 1.106
Luke 16.23 (Wycliffe) 1.105
Job 14.5 (Geneva) 1.105
Isaiah 48.22 (Geneva) 1.104
Ephesians 6.16 (Geneva) 1.103
Matthew 4.1 (AKJV) 1.103
1 Thessalonians 4.18 (Geneva) 1.103
Psalms 36.9 (AKJV) 1.103
John 4.14 (ODRV) 1.103
1 Corinthians 11.32 (AKJV) 1.103
Luke 13.34 (AKJV) 1.102
Romans 8.24 (Geneva) 1.102
Romans 8.25 (ODRV) 1.102
1 John 1.5 (AKJV) 1.102
2 Maccabees 7.32 (AKJV) 1.101
Psalms 37.5 (AKJV) 1.101
1 Peter 2.21 (AKJV) 1.1
Proverbs 18.10 (AKJV) 1.1
Matthew 24.35 (Geneva) 1.099
Romans 2.7 (Geneva) 1.098
Romans 6.3 (Geneva) 1.097
Luke 13.5 (AKJV) 1.097
1 John 3.16 (Geneva) 1.093
Romans 8.24 (AKJV) 1.093
Ephesians 3.17 (Geneva) 1.09
James 2.17 (AKJV) 1.09
1 Corinthians 2.14 (AKJV) 1.087
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Apocalypse 8.738
1 John 7.637
Exodus 6.983
Deuteronomy 6.964
Revelation 6.814
John 6.021
Luke 5.989
1 Corinthians 5.875
Isaiah 5.8
Romans 5.36
Matthew 5.262
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Apocalypse 7 6.241
Exodus 37 6.239
Deuteronomy 28 6.149
John 7 6.116
Luke 1 6.026
Revelation 3 6.015
Isaiah 57 6.012
John 5 6.006
Matthew 23 6.004
Deuteronomy 32 5.984
1 Corinthians 10 5.981
Luke 12 5.926
1 John 3 5.923
1 Corinthians 11 5.848
Matthew 5 5.75
Romans 8 5.717
Diversity:
Evenness:
Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase