Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms XCI, 15

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 12.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 73.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 19.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 6.9
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.671
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Job (Geneva) 3.977
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.305
Acts (AKJV) 2.289
Baruch (ODRV) 1.453
Jonah (AKJV) 1.448
Jonah (Geneva) 1.447
Habakkuk (AKJV) 1.435
Daniel (ODRV) 1.415
Mark (Tyndale) 1.404
John (Vulgate) 1.37
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.324
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.309
Canticles (AKJV) 1.306
Daniel (AKJV) 1.284
Numbers (AKJV) 1.283
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.273
Daniel (Geneva) 1.265
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.205
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.131
1 John (Tyndale) 1.12
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.119
Acts (Tyndale) 1.038
Colossians (AKJV) 1.037
Genesis (ODRV) 1.021
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.995
Revelation (AKJV) 0.978
Genesis (Geneva) 0.975
Revelation (ODRV) 0.956
Galatians (AKJV) 0.902
Acts (ODRV) 0.858
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.855
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.824
Luke (Tyndale) 0.823
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.797
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.78
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.748
John (Tyndale) 0.726
John (Geneva) 0.705
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.7
Genesis (AKJV) 0.674
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.671
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.663
Romans (Tyndale) 0.643
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.614
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.54
Job (AKJV) 0.514
John (ODRV) 0.514
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.419
Romans (ODRV) 0.411
John (AKJV) 0.403
Matthew (Geneva) 0.392
Luke (AKJV) 0.386
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.263
Matthew (ODRV) 0.205
Romans (Geneva) 0.168
Matthew (AKJV) 0.083
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.036
Psalms (Geneva) -0.113
Romans (AKJV) -0.129
Psalms (AKJV) -1.004
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Job 30 (Geneva) 3.247
Psalms 91 (AKJV) 3.218
Acts 26 (AKJV) 2.134
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 2.045
Isaiah 39 (AKJV) 1.084
1 Samuel 18 (Geneva) 1.081
Acts 22 (Tyndale) 1.081
Mark 4 (Tyndale) 1.081
Genesis 30 (ODRV) 1.08
Isaiah 34 (Geneva) 1.079
Genesis 47 (Geneva) 1.078
1 Kings 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.076
2 Esdras 13 (AKJV) 1.074
Isaiah 61 (Douay-Rheims) 1.074
Psalms 35 (Geneva) 1.074
Acts 22 (ODRV) 1.072
Jonah 4 (AKJV) 1.071
Matthew 17 (AKJV) 1.069
Ecclesiasticus 48 (Douay-Rheims) 1.069
Genesis 32 (AKJV) 1.069
Daniel 3 (ODRV) 1.068
Baruch 3 (ODRV) 1.066
Acts 15 (ODRV) 1.066
Jonah 4 (Geneva) 1.065
John 1 (Vulgate) 1.063
Jonah 1 (Geneva) 1.063
Canticles 4 (AKJV) 1.062
Numbers 14 (AKJV) 1.062
Daniel 3 (Geneva) 1.061
Luke 9 (Tyndale) 1.06
1 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 1.06
Revelation 3 (AKJV) 1.059
Psalms 91 (Geneva) 1.058
John 19 (Tyndale) 1.057
Psalms 124 (Geneva) 1.056
Matthew 9 (Tyndale) 1.054
Daniel 2 (AKJV) 1.054
Revelation 2 (ODRV) 1.053
Habakkuk 2 (AKJV) 1.053
Psalms 103 (Geneva) 1.049
Matthew 23 (Tyndale) 1.048
Matthew 27 (ODRV) 1.046
2 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.046
Isaiah 43 (AKJV) 1.045
Ecclesiastes 5 (AKJV) 1.045
Job 1 (AKJV) 1.041
Proverbs 15 (Geneva) 1.041
John 19 (AKJV) 1.041
John 19 (ODRV) 1.04
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 1.037
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 1.037
Psalms 139 (Geneva) 1.033
Ephesians 1 (Geneva) 1.032
1 John 2 (Tyndale) 1.029
2 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.029
Romans 9 (ODRV) 1.028
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 1.028
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 1.028
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 1.027
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 1.025
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 1.023
Acts 2 (AKJV) 1.023
Luke 21 (AKJV) 1.023
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 1.021
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.02
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 1.014
1 Peter 5 (Geneva) 1.013
John 16 (AKJV) 1.01
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 1.01
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.995
Luke 13 (AKJV) 0.992
John 6 (Geneva) 0.99
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 0.986
John 6 (Tyndale) 0.984
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 0.979
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 0.965
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 0.964
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 0.961
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 0.96
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 0.952
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 0.933
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.911
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.898
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.862
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.762
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.751
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Job 30.25 (Geneva) 2.939
Psalms 91.15 (AKJV) 2.937
Acts 26.15 (AKJV) 1.959
Psalms 91.15 (Geneva) 1.959
Matthew 5.11 (AKJV) 1.948
1 Corinthians 15.41 (Tyndale) 1.94
Psalms 105.6 (AKJV) 0.98
Isaiah 39.2 (AKJV) 0.98
John 19.24 (Tyndale) 0.98
John 6.24 (Tyndale) 0.98
Matthew 19.27 (AKJV) 0.98
1 Peter 1.1 (ODRV) 0.98
Revelation 2.8 (ODRV) 0.979
1 Samuel 18.3 (Geneva) 0.979
Daniel 3.26 (Geneva) 0.979
Isaiah 34.4 (Geneva) 0.979
Canticles 4.6 (AKJV) 0.979
Galatians 6.17 (AKJV) 0.979
Ecclesiastes 5.15 (AKJV) 0.979
Acts 22.20 (Tyndale) 0.979
Numbers 14.33 (AKJV) 0.979
John 19.41 (AKJV) 0.979
Psalms 35.18 (Geneva) 0.979
2 Corinthians 11.27 (Geneva) 0.979
Jonah 4.3 (AKJV) 0.979
Revelation 3.4 (AKJV) 0.979
1 Kings 2.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.979
1 Thessalonians 2.7 (Tyndale) 0.978
Genesis 3.8 (ODRV) 0.978
Matthew 23.37 (Tyndale) 0.978
Genesis 47.9 (Geneva) 0.978
Matthew 9.2 (Tyndale) 0.978
Ecclesiasticus 48.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.978
Baruch 3.38 (ODRV) 0.978
Mark 4.39 (Tyndale) 0.978
Psalms 103.13 (Geneva) 0.978
Isaiah 61.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.978
Genesis 32.10 (AKJV) 0.978
Jonah 1.12 (Geneva) 0.978
Genesis 30.1 (ODRV) 0.978
Jonah 4.3 (Geneva) 0.978
Daniel 2.49 (AKJV) 0.978
John 19.34 (ODRV) 0.977
Daniel 3.92 (ODRV) 0.977
Psalms 91.11 (Geneva) 0.976
Matthew 17.4 (AKJV) 0.976
Matthew 8.25 (ODRV) 0.976
2 Corinthians 11.26 (ODRV) 0.976
John 6.31 (Geneva) 0.976
2 Corinthians 11.26 (AKJV) 0.976
Isaiah 43.4 (AKJV) 0.975
Acts 22.8 (ODRV) 0.975
Psalms 91.4 (AKJV) 0.975
Psalms 91.12 (AKJV) 0.975
2 Esdras 13.2 (AKJV) 0.975
Psalms 124.4 (AKJV) 0.975
Luke 9.24 (Tyndale) 0.974
Romans 9.13 (ODRV) 0.974
Matthew 27.35 (ODRV) 0.974
Matthew 25.40 (ODRV) 0.974
Ephesians 1.4 (Geneva) 0.973
Matthew 10.39 (AKJV) 0.973
John 16.33 (AKJV) 0.973
Romans 12.5 (Tyndale) 0.972
1 John 2.15 (Tyndale) 0.972
Acts 15.26 (ODRV) 0.972
Luke 13.34 (AKJV) 0.971
Acts 2.3 (AKJV) 0.971
Habakkuk 2.3 (AKJV) 0.97
Psalms 78.34 (AKJV) 0.97
Romans 8.31 (Geneva) 0.97
Romans 2.6 (Tyndale) 0.97
Psalms 139.7 (Geneva) 0.969
Luke 21.18 (AKJV) 0.969
Psalms 124.2 (Geneva) 0.969
John 1.14 (Vulgate) 0.968
Romans 14.8 (Tyndale) 0.968
John 19.34 (AKJV) 0.967
Matthew 5.4 (Geneva) 0.966
Matthew 5.4 (AKJV) 0.966
Colossians 1.18 (AKJV) 0.966
Proverbs 15.15 (Geneva) 0.965
Luke 21.19 (AKJV) 0.965
1 Corinthians 15.41 (AKJV) 0.964
Genesis 1.1 (ODRV) 0.963
1 Peter 5.4 (Geneva) 0.963
Job 1.21 (AKJV) 0.96
Romans 8.31 (AKJV) 0.958
Romans 8.25 (AKJV) 0.957
1 Corinthians 15.41 (ODRV) 0.957
Matthew 22.30 (ODRV) 0.956
1 Corinthians 15.44 (ODRV) 0.944
Philippians 1.23 (Tyndale) 0.93
Daniel 12.3 (Geneva) 0.924
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Habakkuk 4.457
Zechariah 3.983
Mark 3.717
Daniel 3.668
1 Kings 3.583
Philippians 3.218
Galatians 3.174
Ephesians 2.952
Jeremiah 2.761
Job 2.75
Revelation 2.723
2 Corinthians 2.604
Genesis 2.542
John 1.93
Luke 1.898
1 Corinthians 1.784
Isaiah 1.709
Romans 1.269
Matthew 1.171
Psalms -0.034
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 8 5.126
Psalms 113 2.61
Mark 2 2.606
Genesis 47 2.592
Zechariah 2 2.587
Psalms 124 2.587
Genesis 13 2.586
Isaiah 61 2.56
Genesis 28 2.551
Psalms 91 2.548
1 Kings 19 2.548
Daniel 2 2.546
Isaiah 43 2.542
Genesis 32 2.539
Jeremiah 2 2.52
Matthew 17 2.517
Psalms 22 2.511
Habakkuk 2 2.511
Daniel 12 2.506
Daniel 3 2.502
Psalms 78 2.495
Job 1 2.474
2 Corinthians 11 2.458
Luke 13 2.453
John 16 2.444
Psalms 16 2.43
Matthew 19 2.418
Ephesians 1 2.41
Romans 9 2.398
Revelation 2 2.396
Matthew 13 2.391
Philippians 1 2.362
John 1 2.347
Galatians 6 2.306
Matthew 25 2.297
1 Corinthians 15 2.188
Matthew 5 2.131
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Matthew 8.25 6.442
Daniel 2.49 3.224
Mark 2.9 3.223
Genesis 13.15 3.222
Psalms 22.2 3.221
Philippians 1.13 3.22
Daniel 3.27 3.22
Luke 13.34 3.219
Romans 9.15 3.219
Galatians 6.17 3.218
Psalms 124.3 3.218
Psalms 91.15 3.217
Genesis 28.12 3.217
Matthew 19.27 3.217
Jeremiah 2.21 3.217
1 Corinthians 15.41 3.216
Habakkuk 2.3 3.214
Matthew 17.4 3.212
Psalms 78.34 3.212
Zechariah 2.8 3.21
Genesis 32.10 3.209
John 16.33 3.207
Isaiah 61.3 3.206
Ephesians 1.4 3.199
Isaiah 43.2 3.199
John 1.14 3.194
Matthew 13.43 3.191
Job 1.21 3.19
Matthew 5.10 3.189
Daniel 12.3 3.173
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase