Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms XCIV, 16

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.7% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 6.165
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Peter (Vulgate) 4.113
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.957
Ezekiel (Geneva) 3.879
2 Timothy (ODRV) 3.875
Exodus (ODRV) 3.82
1 John (Tyndale) 3.724
1 Peter (ODRV) 3.723
Revelation (AKJV) 3.582
Job (Douay-Rheims) 3.578
Job (Geneva) 3.456
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 3.339
Ephesians (AKJV) 3.278
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 3.267
Matthew (Tyndale) 3.145
Hebrews (AKJV) 3.083
Romans (ODRV) 3.015
Matthew (ODRV) 2.809
Romans (Geneva) 2.772
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.758
Matthew (AKJV) 2.687
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.64
Psalms (Geneva) 2.492
Romans (AKJV) 2.475
Psalms (AKJV) 1.601
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.983
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 10.206
Ezekiel 23 (Geneva) 2.56
Job 32 (Geneva) 2.559
1 Peter 5 (Vulgate) 2.559
4 Kings 17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.553
Proverbs 13 (Douay-Rheims) 2.551
Job 9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.551
Psalms 94 (Geneva) 2.545
Job 10 (Geneva) 2.539
Psalms 95 (AKJV) 2.536
Revelation 14 (AKJV) 2.535
1 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 2.534
Psalms 113 (AKJV) 2.533
Proverbs 13 (AKJV) 2.523
Psalms 50 (Geneva) 2.523
Exodus 20 (ODRV) 2.523
1 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 2.52
Proverbs 7 (AKJV) 2.512
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 2.508
Romans 9 (ODRV) 2.505
Proverbs 25 (AKJV) 2.498
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 2.493
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 2.481
Romans 15 (ODRV) 2.479
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 2.468
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 2.465
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 2.461
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 2.452
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 2.441
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 2.415
Romans 14 (AKJV) 2.409
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 2.408
Romans 2 (Geneva) 2.399
Romans 2 (AKJV) 2.396
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 2.362
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 2.23
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.985
Verse Prominence
Psalms 94.16 (AKJV) 9.084
Proverbs 13.20 (Douay-Rheims) 2.272
4 Kings 17.29 (Douay-Rheims) 2.272
Ezekiel 23.39 (Geneva) 2.272
Job 32.22 (Geneva) 2.272
1 Peter 5.8 (Vulgate) 2.272
Psalms 94.17 (AKJV) 2.271
Job 9.6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.271
Psalms 94.15 (AKJV) 2.271
Psalms 94.16 (Geneva) 2.27
4 Kings 17.41 (Douay-Rheims) 2.27
Psalms 113.4 (AKJV) 2.27
1 Corinthians 8.5 (AKJV) 2.27
Proverbs 13.20 (AKJV) 2.269
1 Corinthians 5.10 (AKJV) 2.269
Exodus 20.7 (ODRV) 2.269
1 Peter 2.23 (ODRV) 2.269
Job 10.4 (Geneva) 2.268
Psalms 95.3 (AKJV) 2.268
Psalms 50.17 (Geneva) 2.268
2 Timothy 2.5 (ODRV) 2.268
1 Corinthians 8.11 (AKJV) 2.268
Matthew 10.32 (ODRV) 2.266
Romans 9.18 (ODRV) 2.266
Romans 15.6 (ODRV) 2.265
Revelation 14.12 (AKJV) 2.265
Proverbs 25.2 (AKJV) 2.264
Hebrews 11.37 (AKJV) 2.262
Hebrews 12.2 (AKJV) 2.261
Romans 2.15 (Geneva) 2.258
Psalms 2.3 (AKJV) 2.255
1 Corinthians 6.20 (AKJV) 2.25
Matthew 25.23 (AKJV) 2.25
Romans 14.17 (AKJV) 2.248
Proverbs 7.27 (AKJV) 2.245
Matthew 22.37 (Tyndale) 2.241
1 John 4.11 (Tyndale) 2.233
Ephesians 4.5 (AKJV) 2.232
Romans 2.11 (Geneva) 2.226
Romans 2.11 (AKJV) 2.226
2 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 2.225
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Hebrews 47.216
Psalms 44.966
Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 16 49.799
Hebrews 11 49.505
Diversity:
Evenness:
Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase