Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms XCVII, 1

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.3% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 0.96
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 13.14
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Habakkuk (Douay-Rheims) 4.584
Psalms (AKJV) 4.411
Habakkuk (Geneva) 2.25
Baruch (AKJV) 2.236
1 Maccabees (AKJV) 2.233
Habakkuk (AKJV) 2.198
Lamentations (Geneva) 2.124
2 Samuel (Geneva) 2.101
Daniel (AKJV) 2.047
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 2.044
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 2.036
Lamentations (AKJV) 2.031
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.985
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.968
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.921
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.88
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.875
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.808
Acts (Tyndale) 1.801
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.754
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.737
1 John (AKJV) 1.734
Acts (ODRV) 1.621
Job (Geneva) 1.615
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.594
Philippians (AKJV) 1.552
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.544
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.537
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.426
Romans (Tyndale) 1.407
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.377
Job (AKJV) 1.277
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.242
Psalms (ODRV) 1.199
Luke (AKJV) 1.149
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.026
Romans (Geneva) 0.931
Matthew (AKJV) 0.846
Psalms (Geneva) 0.651
Romans (AKJV) 0.634
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 97 (AKJV) 3.905
Daniel 4 (AKJV) 2.616
Habakkuk 3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.614
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 2.587
1 Maccabees 14 (AKJV) 1.314
Psalms 99 (Geneva) 1.313
1 Thessalonians 3 (Tyndale) 1.313
Psalms 149 (Geneva) 1.312
Deuteronomy 11 (AKJV) 1.309
2 Samuel 18 (Geneva) 1.307
Job 39 (Geneva) 1.305
Baruch 2 (AKJV) 1.303
Psalms 32 (ODRV) 1.303
Habakkuk 3 (Geneva) 1.302
Daniel 7 (AKJV) 1.301
Psalms 47 (AKJV) 1.3
Habakkuk 3 (AKJV) 1.298
Acts 1 (ODRV) 1.298
Psalms 56 (AKJV) 1.297
Jeremiah 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.294
Job 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.293
Psalms 22 (Geneva) 1.293
Proverbs 19 (Geneva) 1.293
2 Esdras 8 (AKJV) 1.293
2 Chronicles 20 (AKJV) 1.29
Psalms 135 (AKJV) 1.29
Psalms 33 (Geneva) 1.286
1 Corinthians 12 (Vulgate) 1.286
Psalms 144 (Geneva) 1.285
Romans 5 (Tyndale) 1.279
Hebrews 6 (Tyndale) 1.278
Acts 20 (ODRV) 1.278
Psalms 32 (AKJV) 1.277
Ecclesiastes 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.276
Psalms 31 (AKJV) 1.274
Acts 17 (Tyndale) 1.27
Psalms 7 (AKJV) 1.266
Romans 4 (Tyndale) 1.265
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 1.263
Psalms 147 (AKJV) 1.262
Ephesians 1 (Geneva) 1.261
Job 34 (AKJV) 1.259
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 1.255
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 1.254
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 1.254
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 1.254
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 1.253
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 1.251
Romans 4 (Geneva) 1.246
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 1.239
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 1.238
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 1.236
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 1.236
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 1.233
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 1.232
Romans 4 (AKJV) 1.229
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 1.229
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 1.222
Job 21 (AKJV) 1.209
Romans 11 (AKJV) 1.209
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 1.206
Luke 12 (AKJV) 1.202
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.167
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 1.166
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.162
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.16
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.151
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.15
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.146
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.125
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.98
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Psalms 97.1 (AKJV) 3.366
Daniel 4.35 (AKJV) 2.243
Psalms 34.8 (Geneva) 2.241
Psalms 46.5 (AKJV) 2.236
Habakkuk 3.17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.234
2 Samuel 18.10 (Geneva) 1.123
Psalms 31.1 (AKJV) 1.123
Psalms 99.1 (Geneva) 1.123
Baruch 2.9 (AKJV) 1.123
Acts 20.24 (ODRV) 1.123
1 Thessalonians 3.9 (Tyndale) 1.123
Psalms 149.2 (Geneva) 1.123
Acts 17.24 (Tyndale) 1.123
Psalms 32.14 (ODRV) 1.123
Luke 12.7 (AKJV) 1.123
1 Maccabees 14.12 (AKJV) 1.123
Job 21.9 (AKJV) 1.122
Job 5.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.122
Psalms 37.40 (AKJV) 1.122
Acts 1.7 (ODRV) 1.122
Deuteronomy 11.26 (AKJV) 1.122
Psalms 149.1 (Geneva) 1.122
Psalms 47.7 (AKJV) 1.122
Psalms 32.10 (AKJV) 1.122
Psalms 56.3 (AKJV) 1.121
2 Corinthians 5.9 (Tyndale) 1.121
Psalms 22.28 (Geneva) 1.121
1 Corinthians 12.6 (Vulgate) 1.121
2 Esdras 8.58 (AKJV) 1.121
Proverbs 16.33 (Geneva) 1.121
Daniel 7.14 (AKJV) 1.12
Romans 3.6 (Tyndale) 1.12
Job 34.22 (AKJV) 1.12
Romans 5.3 (Tyndale) 1.12
Psalms 68.3 (AKJV) 1.12
Psalms 46.3 (AKJV) 1.12
Psalms 33.15 (Geneva) 1.12
Ecclesiastes 3.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.12
Jeremiah 17.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.12
Lamentations 3.26 (Geneva) 1.12
2 Chronicles 20.12 (AKJV) 1.119
Psalms 104.34 (AKJV) 1.119
Job 21.7 (AKJV) 1.119
Psalms 50.16 (AKJV) 1.119
Job 39.35 (Geneva) 1.119
Psalms 144.3 (Geneva) 1.119
Matthew 10.30 (AKJV) 1.119
Psalms 46.4 (AKJV) 1.119
Psalms 33.5 (Geneva) 1.119
Habakkuk 3.18 (Geneva) 1.118
Habakkuk 3.18 (AKJV) 1.118
Hebrews 4.13 (ODRV) 1.118
Psalms 7.11 (AKJV) 1.118
Lamentations 3.31 (AKJV) 1.118
Psalms 147.11 (AKJV) 1.118
Habakkuk 3.17 (AKJV) 1.118
Proverbs 19.21 (Geneva) 1.118
Romans 6.6 (AKJV) 1.117
Romans 4.15 (Geneva) 1.116
Romans 4.21 (Tyndale) 1.116
Psalms 33.16 (AKJV) 1.116
Psalms 34.8 (AKJV) 1.116
Romans 4.15 (AKJV) 1.115
Matthew 10.29 (AKJV) 1.115
Psalms 46.2 (AKJV) 1.115
1 Peter 5.7 (AKJV) 1.114
Psalms 135.6 (AKJV) 1.114
Romans 2.6 (Tyndale) 1.113
Hebrews 6.19 (Tyndale) 1.112
Psalms 33.17 (AKJV) 1.111
Ephesians 1.11 (Geneva) 1.11
Psalms 118.23 (Geneva) 1.108
Lamentations 3.40 (AKJV) 1.108
Romans 8.24 (AKJV) 1.105
Psalms 145.17 (AKJV) 1.105
Psalms 145.9 (AKJV) 1.104
Psalms 46.1 (AKJV) 1.103
Philippians 3.16 (AKJV) 1.103
Isaiah 59.1 (AKJV) 1.102
1 John 3.4 (AKJV) 1.101
Hebrews 12.11 (AKJV) 1.092
Romans 11.33 (AKJV) 1.087
2 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 1.076
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament 18.76
Old Testament -13.672
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Romans 4.964
Joel 3.96
Habakkuk 3.804
Amos 3.626
2 Thessalonians 3.414
Leviticus 3.362
Judges 3.209
2 Chronicles 3.094
Daniel 3.015
2 Samuel 2.749
1 Samuel 2.63
Ephesians 2.3
Jeremiah 2.109
Job 2.098
2 Corinthians 1.952
Hebrews 1.564
Proverbs 1.4
Acts 1.335
John 1.278
Isaiah 1.057
Matthew 0.519
Psalms -0.686
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Romans 2 3.938
Psalms 135 2.102
Psalms 99 2.09
Psalms 97 2.087
Psalms 56 2.086
2 Samuel 17 2.086
Judges 1 2.076
Habakkuk 1 2.075
Habakkuk 3 2.075
Job 34 2.07
Job 13 2.066
Amos 3 2.062
Psalms 46 2.058
Isaiah 54 2.055
Psalms 145 2.05
Psalms 32 2.042
Job 21 2.04
2 Chronicles 20 2.04
Leviticus 26 2.037
Psalms 33 2.037
Psalms 31 2.036
Proverbs 19 2.033
Joel 2 2.03
Psalms 7 2.03
Isaiah 59 2.027
Jeremiah 17 2.025
Proverbs 21 2.022
1 Samuel 12 2.02
Daniel 4 2.002
Job 5 1.994
Acts 1 1.964
Romans 4 1.954
Proverbs 16 1.944
2 Thessalonians 2 1.935
Psalms 50 1.921
Acts 20 1.912
Ephesians 1 1.906
2 Corinthians 4 1.899
Hebrews 6 1.871
Matthew 10 1.851
Romans 5 1.851
John 1 1.843
Hebrews 13 1.736
Hebrews 12 1.731
Hebrews 11 1.633
Psalms 119 1.603
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 33.14 5.879
Psalms 32.10 5.878
Psalms 33.5 5.877
Psalms 99.1 5.876
Proverbs 16.33 5.876
Psalms 135.6 5.876
Daniel 4.17 5.874
Psalms 145.17 5.874
Psalms 33.16 5.872
Proverbs 19.21 5.872
Matthew 10.29 5.868
Ephesians 1.11 5.867
Jeremiah 17.5 5.867
Habakkuk 3.17 5.865
Amos 3.6 5.863
Hebrews 12.11 5.862
Psalms 145.9 5.859
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase