Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms XLI, 4

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.1% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.9% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.899
Evenness: 0.981
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 6.875
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.946
Old Testament (AKJV) 3.524
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.971
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.747
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.34
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.082
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.088
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
New Testament (ODRV) -3.34
New Testament (AKJV) -4.366
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
Titus (AKJV) 3.931
Ezra (AKJV) 2.811
1 John (Vulgate) 2.804
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.722
2 Samuel (AKJV) 2.547
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.798
Isaiah (Vulgate) 1.419
Joel (Douay-Rheims) 1.389
Galatians (Vulgate) 1.376
Jonah (ODRV) 1.343
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.304
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.269
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.216
Jude (AKJV) 1.21
Daniel (AKJV) 1.192
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.18
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.043
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.036
James (ODRV) 1.034
1 John (Tyndale) 1.028
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.025
Galatians (Geneva) 1.0
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.996
1 John (ODRV) 0.989
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 0.974
Acts (Tyndale) 0.946
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.903
Genesis (Geneva) 0.883
Galatians (ODRV) 0.88
1 John (AKJV) 0.879
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.859
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.819
Galatians (AKJV) 0.81
Acts (ODRV) 0.766
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.739
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.656
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.643
John (Tyndale) 0.634
Luke (Geneva) 0.615
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.608
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.582
Genesis (AKJV) 0.582
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.579
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.571
Romans (Tyndale) 0.552
Luke (ODRV) 0.535
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.522
Psalms (AKJV) 0.375
Psalms (ODRV) 0.344
Romans (ODRV) 0.319
John (AKJV) 0.311
Matthew (Geneva) 0.3
Luke (AKJV) 0.294
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.269
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.171
Matthew (ODRV) 0.113
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.062
Matthew (AKJV) -0.009
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.056
Psalms (Geneva) -0.204
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Titus 1 (AKJV) 2.632
Ezra 10 (AKJV) 1.808
Psalms 41 (Geneva) 1.808
1 John 1 (Vulgate) 1.807
2 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 1.801
Leviticus 26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.787
Psalms 41 (AKJV) 1.785
Psalms 77 (AKJV) 1.774
Proverbs 6 (AKJV) 1.768
Proverbs 28 (AKJV) 1.744
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 1.739
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 1.738
John 15 (AKJV) 1.738
1 John 5 (ODRV) 1.733
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.708
Isaiah 14 (Vulgate) 0.908
Jeremiah 44 (Geneva) 0.905
Psalms 114 (AKJV) 0.9
Ecclesiasticus 15 (AKJV) 0.9
Psalms 30 (Geneva) 0.898
Galatians 3 (Vulgate) 0.897
Ecclesiasticus 21 (AKJV) 0.897
2 Kings 6 (Geneva) 0.897
Joel 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.897
Proverbs 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.896
Psalms 114 (ODRV) 0.896
Acts 22 (ODRV) 0.895
2 Kings 6 (AKJV) 0.892
Genesis 8 (Geneva) 0.89
Luke 4 (ODRV) 0.889
Luke 4 (AKJV) 0.889
Psalms 102 (Geneva) 0.888
Proverbs 6 (Geneva) 0.882
John 19 (Tyndale) 0.879
Matthew 4 (ODRV) 0.879
Luke 24 (Geneva) 0.879
Ecclesiastes 7 (Geneva) 0.876
Daniel 2 (AKJV) 0.876
Psalms 38 (AKJV) 0.875
Psalms 30 (AKJV) 0.875
Leviticus 26 (AKJV) 0.874
Proverbs 28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.873
Jeremiah 2 (AKJV) 0.872
Psalms 103 (Geneva) 0.871
Jonah 1 (ODRV) 0.867
Matthew 27 (Geneva) 0.867
Deuteronomy 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.866
Matthew 11 (ODRV) 0.865
1 John 5 (Tyndale) 0.865
Isaiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.864
Romans 7 (ODRV) 0.863
Psalms 102 (AKJV) 0.863
Acts 17 (Tyndale) 0.863
Isaiah 57 (Geneva) 0.862
Proverbs 19 (AKJV) 0.862
Psalms 4 (AKJV) 0.86
Matthew 27 (AKJV) 0.86
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 0.859
Psalms 146 (AKJV) 0.858
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 0.857
Luke 21 (Geneva) 0.856
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.856
Psalms 139 (Geneva) 0.855
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 0.854
1 John 1 (AKJV) 0.854
Galatians 2 (ODRV) 0.846
Psalms 139 (AKJV) 0.842
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 0.841
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 0.829
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 0.827
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 0.826
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 0.823
John 5 (AKJV) 0.821
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 0.82
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 0.82
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 0.814
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 0.813
James 2 (ODRV) 0.809
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 0.805
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 0.799
1 John 3 (ODRV) 0.795
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 0.791
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.787
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 0.782
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 0.774
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 0.768
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.753
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 0.75
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.749
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.746
Jude 1 (AKJV) 0.737
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 0.736
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.698
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.684
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
Titus 1.15 (AKJV) 2.429
2 Samuel 12.4 (AKJV) 1.626
Ezra 10.11 (AKJV) 1.625
Psalms 41.4 (AKJV) 1.625
Ecclesiasticus 15.12 (AKJV) 1.625
Psalms 77.6 (AKJV) 1.625
Psalms 41.4 (Geneva) 1.624
Proverbs 6.32 (AKJV) 1.624
Leviticus 26.42 (Douay-Rheims) 1.623
2 Samuel 12.13 (AKJV) 1.623
1 Corinthians 12.26 (ODRV) 1.622
Matthew 11.27 (AKJV) 1.621
1 John 1.9 (Vulgate) 1.621
Proverbs 28.13 (AKJV) 1.618
Psalms 19.10 (AKJV) 1.617
John 15.19 (AKJV) 1.616
1 John 5.4 (ODRV) 1.611
Psalms 102.5 (Geneva) 0.813
Luke 21.3 (Geneva) 0.813
2 Kings 6.20 (AKJV) 0.813
Psalms 102.4 (AKJV) 0.813
Psalms 30.2 (AKJV) 0.813
Psalms 30.11 (Geneva) 0.813
Ecclesiasticus 15.11 (AKJV) 0.813
Jeremiah 44.7 (Geneva) 0.813
Matthew 27.16 (Geneva) 0.813
Matthew 27.16 (AKJV) 0.813
Ecclesiastes 7.31 (Geneva) 0.812
Proverbs 24.31 (AKJV) 0.812
Romans 7.8 (ODRV) 0.812
John 5.8 (AKJV) 0.812
Matthew 11.27 (ODRV) 0.812
2 Kings 6.20 (Geneva) 0.812
Psalms 119.14 (Geneva) 0.812
Psalms 114.3 (AKJV) 0.812
Psalms 102.3 (AKJV) 0.812
Psalms 103.2 (Geneva) 0.812
Isaiah 57.18 (Geneva) 0.812
Genesis 3.13 (AKJV) 0.812
Luke 4.6 (ODRV) 0.812
Luke 4.7 (AKJV) 0.812
Isaiah 14.14 (Vulgate) 0.812
Jeremiah 2.35 (AKJV) 0.812
Proverbs 7.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.812
Proverbs 24.30 (AKJV) 0.812
Luke 24.10 (Geneva) 0.812
Galatians 3.26 (Vulgate) 0.811
Psalms 139.15 (AKJV) 0.811
Matthew 16.17 (ODRV) 0.811
Matthew 16.17 (AKJV) 0.811
Isaiah 57.18 (AKJV) 0.811
1 John 5.5 (Tyndale) 0.811
Matthew 5.32 (Geneva) 0.81
Proverbs 6.32 (Geneva) 0.81
Ecclesiasticus 21.2 (AKJV) 0.81
Genesis 3.13 (Geneva) 0.81
1 Peter 2.24 (Geneva) 0.81
Proverbs 24.31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.81
Proverbs 11.19 (AKJV) 0.81
Psalms 114.5 (ODRV) 0.81
Leviticus 26.41 (AKJV) 0.809
Genesis 8.9 (Geneva) 0.809
Matthew 4.3 (ODRV) 0.809
Matthew 4.8 (ODRV) 0.809
Joel 3.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.809
Leviticus 26.40 (AKJV) 0.809
Psalms 146.1 (AKJV) 0.808
1 Corinthians 11.28 (AKJV) 0.808
Acts 22.8 (ODRV) 0.808
Daniel 2.37 (AKJV) 0.808
Psalms 51.10 (AKJV) 0.807
1 Corinthians 15.54 (AKJV) 0.807
Ephesians 5.13 (AKJV) 0.807
Matthew 4.5 (ODRV) 0.807
Hebrews 11.4 (ODRV) 0.807
2 Corinthians 5.17 (Tyndale) 0.806
Romans 7.23 (ODRV) 0.806
Psalms 38.4 (AKJV) 0.806
John 19.37 (Tyndale) 0.806
Ecclesiastes 7.29 (AKJV) 0.806
Galatians 2.15 (ODRV) 0.806
Psalms 4.4 (AKJV) 0.805
Lamentations 3.40 (Geneva) 0.805
Psalms 122.3 (Geneva) 0.804
Proverbs 28.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.804
Proverbs 19.3 (AKJV) 0.803
Deuteronomy 5.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.803
1 John 5.7 (ODRV) 0.803
Psalms 139.14 (Geneva) 0.802
1 Corinthians 11.28 (Geneva) 0.802
Romans 13.5 (Tyndale) 0.802
1 Corinthians 12.31 (AKJV) 0.802
Psalms 51.5 (AKJV) 0.8
2 Corinthians 5.17 (AKJV) 0.8
Isaiah 14.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.799
James 2.17 (ODRV) 0.799
1 John 1.9 (AKJV) 0.798
Acts 17.28 (Tyndale) 0.792
Jonah 1.4 (ODRV) 0.791
1 Thessalonians 5.22 (AKJV) 0.788
1 John 3.15 (ODRV) 0.786
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 0.785
Galatians 5.17 (AKJV) 0.78
Galatians 5.17 (Geneva) 0.778
Jude 1.25 (AKJV) 0.759
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.625
Evenness: 0.946
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 19.912
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament -22.907
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 3.784
Ezra 3.497
Lamentations 3.284
Joshua 3.122
Leviticus 3.014
Psalms 2.966
Titus 2.839
2 Kings 2.719
1 Kings 2.583
1 John 2.546
2 Samuel 2.401
1 Samuel 2.283
Ecclesiastes 2.053
Jeremiah 1.761
2 Corinthians 1.604
Genesis 1.542
Proverbs 1.053
Acts 0.987
John 0.93
Luke 0.898
1 Corinthians 0.784
Isaiah 0.709
Romans 0.269
Matthew 0.171
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 41 4.03
Ecclesiasticus 15 2.034
Psalms 114 2.029
1 Samuel 6 2.02
1 Samuel 19 2.016
Ezra 10 2.011
Jeremiah 44 2.009
Joshua 10 2.007
Genesis 39 1.998
Isaiah 14 1.992
2 Kings 6 1.982
Psalms 38 1.979
Psalms 30 1.955
Luke 4 1.954
Proverbs 6 1.95
Leviticus 26 1.95
Proverbs 19 1.946
1 John 1 1.937
1 Kings 22 1.935
Psalms 77 1.934
2 Samuel 12 1.931
Jeremiah 2 1.93
Proverbs 24 1.914
Matthew 14 1.914
Psalms 42 1.913
Lamentations 3 1.907
Luke 21 1.895
Psalms 19 1.892
1 John 5 1.89
Psalms 139 1.885
Psalms 4 1.88
Jeremiah 3 1.866
Psalms 51 1.862
Acts 9 1.86
Titus 1 1.855
Psalms 50 1.834
John 15 1.833
Romans 7 1.824
Ecclesiastes 7 1.81
Matthew 11 1.805
Matthew 16 1.803
Isaiah 57 1.803
1 Corinthians 6 1.767
Acts 17 1.725
1 John 3 1.713
2 Corinthians 5 1.654
1 Corinthians 11 1.639
Psalms 119 1.517
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Psalms 41.4 3.632
Psalms 114.1 1.818
Ecclesiasticus 15.11 1.818
Ecclesiasticus 15.12 1.818
Jeremiah 44.7 1.818
1 Samuel 6.4 1.818
2 Samuel 12.4 1.817
Proverbs 6.31 1.817
Luke 21.3 1.817
Psalms 30.2 1.817
Genesis 39.7 1.817
Joshua 10.18 1.817
1 Samuel 19.16 1.817
Luke 4.3 1.817
Psalms 119.14 1.816
Psalms 114.3 1.816
Ezra 10.11 1.816
2 Kings 6.20 1.816
Proverbs 19.3 1.815
Jeremiah 2.35 1.815
Isaiah 57.18 1.814
Isaiah 14.14 1.814
Proverbs 24.30 1.814
Proverbs 24.31 1.814
Leviticus 26.40 1.814
Matthew 14.30 1.814
Matthew 14.31 1.812
Matthew 11.27 1.811
Psalms 19.10 1.811
Psalms 77.6 1.811
Jeremiah 3.22 1.81
Lamentations 3.40 1.81
Psalms 38.4 1.809
Psalms 51.10 1.809
Matthew 16.16 1.808
1 Kings 22.34 1.808
1 John 3.15 1.807
2 Samuel 12.13 1.807
Psalms 4.4 1.805
1 Corinthians 11.28 1.802
Acts 9.4 1.802
Psalms 51.5 1.799
Romans 7.23 1.798
John 15.19 1.798
Psalms 139.14 1.796
1 John 1.9 1.796
Psalms 42.11 1.796
2 Corinthians 5.17 1.795
Ecclesiastes 7.29 1.794
Titus 1.15 1.794
1 John 5.4 1.794
1 Corinthians 6.19 1.789
1 Corinthians 6.20 1.782
Acts 17.28 1.771
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase