Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms XLII, 1-2

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 13.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 10.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.6% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.878
Evenness: 0.958
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 15.076
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 5.776
New Testament (Wycliffe) 5.327
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.48
New Testament (ODRV) 3.253
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.632
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.638
New Testament (Geneva) -3.802
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.717
New Testament (AKJV) -4.916
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.982
Book Prominence
Psalms (ODRV) 4.533
Canticles (Douay-Rheims) 3.634
Titus (AKJV) 3.293
Psalms (AKJV) 3.094
John (ODRV) 2.725
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.63
Romans (ODRV) 2.622
John (Wycliffe) 1.704
Malachi (AKJV) 1.695
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.662
Titus (Geneva) 1.66
Canticles (AKJV) 1.63
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.6
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.554
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.509
1 John (Geneva) 1.439
1 John (ODRV) 1.405
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.391
Genesis (ODRV) 1.345
Revelation (Geneva) 1.314
Exodus (AKJV) 1.313
Revelation (AKJV) 1.302
1 John (AKJV) 1.295
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.258
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.235
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.179
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.121
Philippians (AKJV) 1.113
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.105
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.072
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.067
John (Geneva) 1.03
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.995
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.988
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.939
Job (AKJV) 0.838
John (AKJV) 0.727
Matthew (Geneva) 0.716
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.686
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.587
Matthew (ODRV) 0.529
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.478
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.36
Psalms (Geneva) 0.212
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.987
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 41 (ODRV) 3.393
Psalms 84 (AKJV) 3.367
Canticles 3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.265
Psalms 4 (Geneva) 2.254
Psalms 63 (AKJV) 2.246
Psalms 42 (AKJV) 2.231
Romans 15 (ODRV) 2.187
John 8 (ODRV) 2.186
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 2.178
Titus 2 (AKJV) 2.111
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 2.009
Ezekiel 11 (Geneva) 1.134
Genesis 30 (ODRV) 1.129
Psalms 63 (Geneva) 1.129
Exodus 17 (AKJV) 1.128
Ecclesiasticus 51 (Douay-Rheims) 1.128
Isaiah 24 (AKJV) 1.128
2 Samuel 18 (Geneva) 1.128
Psalms 86 (Geneva) 1.126
Psalms 42 (Geneva) 1.123
Jeremiah 14 (AKJV) 1.123
John 9 (Wycliffe) 1.122
Psalms 143 (AKJV) 1.121
Exodus 16 (AKJV) 1.121
Psalms 67 (AKJV) 1.12
Psalms 48 (Geneva) 1.119
Canticles 3 (AKJV) 1.119
2 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.117
Matthew 17 (Geneva) 1.116
Matthew 17 (ODRV) 1.116
Psalms 17 (ODRV) 1.112
Psalms 86 (AKJV) 1.108
Revelation 18 (AKJV) 1.108
2 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 1.107
Psalms 118 (ODRV) 1.105
Psalms 120 (AKJV) 1.105
1 Corinthians 13 (Tyndale) 1.101
Isaiah 26 (Geneva) 1.099
2 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.094
Ecclesiastes 2 (AKJV) 1.093
Psalms 10 (AKJV) 1.09
John 4 (Geneva) 1.09
John 4 (ODRV) 1.089
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 1.086
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 1.084
2 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.082
Psalms 16 (AKJV) 1.082
Psalms 16 (Geneva) 1.077
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 1.076
Psalms 39 (AKJV) 1.076
Ecclesiastes 12 (Geneva) 1.072
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 1.071
1 John 2 (Geneva) 1.07
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 1.069
Psalms 27 (AKJV) 1.068
1 John 4 (ODRV) 1.068
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 1.066
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 1.061
John 16 (AKJV) 1.06
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.06
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 1.056
Titus 2 (Geneva) 1.054
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 1.053
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 1.045
Job 21 (AKJV) 1.03
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 1.028
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 1.026
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 1.014
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 0.985
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.976
1 John 3 (AKJV) 0.967
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.922
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.911
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.907
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.875
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.986
Verse Prominence
Psalms 42.2 (AKJV) 3.086
Psalms 84.2 (AKJV) 3.083
Psalms 41.2 (ODRV) 3.082
John 8.23 (ODRV) 2.061
Psalms 119.20 (AKJV) 2.061
Canticles 3.1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.058
Psalms 63.2 (AKJV) 2.057
1 Corinthians 2.12 (ODRV) 2.056
Psalms 4.6 (Geneva) 2.053
Titus 2.13 (AKJV) 2.053
Psalms 42.1 (AKJV) 2.05
Romans 15.13 (ODRV) 2.033
Exodus 17.3 (AKJV) 1.031
Psalms 143.6 (AKJV) 1.031
Psalms 118.10 (ODRV) 1.031
Psalms 63.1 (Geneva) 1.031
Ezekiel 11.16 (Geneva) 1.031
Isaiah 24.11 (AKJV) 1.031
Revelation 18.11 (AKJV) 1.031
John 4.10 (ODRV) 1.03
Proverbs 8.17 (AKJV) 1.03
Psalms 86.4 (Geneva) 1.03
Psalms 86.4 (AKJV) 1.03
Jeremiah 14.3 (AKJV) 1.03
Canticles 3.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.03
Ecclesiasticus 51.32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.03
Exodus 16.35 (AKJV) 1.03
2 Timothy 2.22 (Geneva) 1.03
Psalms 17.2 (ODRV) 1.029
Isaiah 26.8 (Geneva) 1.029
Psalms 42.4 (AKJV) 1.029
1 Corinthians 15.28 (AKJV) 1.029
Psalms 41.3 (ODRV) 1.029
Psalms 16.9 (Geneva) 1.029
Genesis 30.1 (ODRV) 1.028
John 4.7 (Geneva) 1.028
1 Corinthians 15.28 (Geneva) 1.028
Psalms 89.22 (AKJV) 1.028
John 16.24 (AKJV) 1.028
Psalms 48.14 (Geneva) 1.027
Ecclesiastes 2.24 (AKJV) 1.027
1 John 4.5 (ODRV) 1.027
Matthew 17.2 (Geneva) 1.027
2 Samuel 18.33 (Geneva) 1.027
Proverbs 8.17 (Geneva) 1.027
2 Corinthians 9.9 (ODRV) 1.026
Isaiah 26.8 (AKJV) 1.026
Psalms 84.1 (AKJV) 1.026
Matthew 17.2 (ODRV) 1.026
2 Kings 18.33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.026
Psalms 67.6 (AKJV) 1.025
Revelation 22.17 (Geneva) 1.025
1 Corinthians 13.9 (ODRV) 1.025
Psalms 39.13 (AKJV) 1.025
Psalms 18.2 (AKJV) 1.024
1 Corinthians 2.12 (AKJV) 1.024
1 Corinthians 13.12 (Tyndale) 1.024
Job 21.13 (AKJV) 1.024
Malachi 3.8 (AKJV) 1.024
Psalms 42.2 (Geneva) 1.023
Canticles 3.1 (AKJV) 1.023
Psalms 84.4 (AKJV) 1.023
John 9.5 (Wycliffe) 1.023
2 Corinthians 5.7 (ODRV) 1.021
2 Corinthians 10.4 (ODRV) 1.02
1 John 2.15 (Geneva) 1.019
Psalms 16.11 (AKJV) 1.018
2 Corinthians 10.5 (AKJV) 1.017
Psalms 120.5 (AKJV) 1.017
1 John 3.3 (AKJV) 1.017
Psalms 27.4 (AKJV) 1.016
2 Corinthians 5.6 (AKJV) 1.014
Philippians 1.23 (AKJV) 1.014
Psalms 10.4 (AKJV) 1.01
Revelation 22.17 (AKJV) 1.01
Ecclesiastes 12.1 (Geneva) 1.01
Ephesians 4.5 (Geneva) 1.008
Psalms 116.15 (Geneva) 1.004
Ephesians 5.16 (ODRV) 1.002
Titus 2.12 (Geneva) 0.992
Psalms 73.25 (AKJV) 0.989
2 Corinthians 5.1 (ODRV) 0.957
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Titus 5.29
Isaiah 3.161
Amos 2.504
Canticles 2.48
Malachi 2.319
Zechariah 2.209
Judges 2.087
Hosea 2.008
Colossians 1.819
1 John 1.772
2 Timothy 1.692
Ezekiel 1.597
1 Samuel 1.508
Philippians 1.444
Ecclesiastes 1.279
Exodus 1.117
Jeremiah 0.987
Job 0.975
Revelation 0.949
2 Corinthians 0.83
Genesis 0.768
Hebrews 0.442
Proverbs 0.278
Acts 0.213
John 0.156
1 Corinthians 0.01
Romans -0.505
Matthew -0.603
Psalms -1.808
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 84 2.662
Isaiah 26 2.571
1 Corinthians 13 2.512
Titus 2 2.506
Psalms 119 2.215
Amos 2 1.348
Psalms 67 1.346
Isaiah 24 1.343
Genesis 30 1.341
Ezekiel 8 1.336
Hosea 12 1.334
Psalms 143 1.333
Judges 18 1.329
Acts 25 1.327
Ezekiel 11 1.327
Zechariah 2 1.325
Psalms 48 1.325
Canticles 3 1.324
Psalms 92 1.323
Psalms 86 1.321
1 Samuel 26 1.319
Jeremiah 14 1.316
Amos 8 1.315
Exodus 17 1.314
Psalms 63 1.304
Malachi 1 1.301
Genesis 15 1.295
Amos 6 1.288
Ecclesiastes 1 1.279
Ecclesiastes 2 1.278
Canticles 2 1.278
Genesis 32 1.277
Revelation 18 1.275
Isaiah 66 1.274
2 Corinthians 10 1.268
Jeremiah 2 1.259
Matthew 17 1.256
Psalms 27 1.254
Psalms 42 1.242
Psalms 10 1.237
Romans 16 1.229
Psalms 18 1.226
Romans 15 1.216
Revelation 22 1.215
Job 1 1.213
Psalms 4 1.209
Psalms 73 1.201
Proverbs 8 1.198
2 Corinthians 1 1.189
John 16 1.182
Psalms 16 1.168
John 4 1.159
John 8 1.155
Ecclesiastes 8 1.154
1 Corinthians 7 1.154
Hebrews 9 1.153
1 Corinthians 14 1.152
1 Corinthians 2 1.143
Romans 10 1.135
Matthew 13 1.129
2 Timothy 4 1.126
Psalms 2 1.124
Colossians 3 1.081
1 John 3 1.042
Philippians 3 1.01
2 Corinthians 5 0.984
Hebrews 11 0.875
Romans 8 0.837
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Psalms 119.20 2.195
Isaiah 26.8 2.191
Psalms 84.2 2.19
Psalms 63.2 2.19
Titus 2.13 2.184
1 Corinthians 13.12 2.14
Psalms 86.4 1.098
Ecclesiastes 8.15 1.098
Isaiah 24.11 1.098
Psalms 143.6 1.097
Exodus 17.3 1.097
Psalms 63.4 1.097
Jeremiah 14.3 1.097
Ecclesiastes 2.24 1.097
John 8.23 1.097
Amos 2.7 1.097
Isaiah 66.11 1.097
Judges 18.23 1.097
Revelation 18.11 1.097
1 Samuel 26.20 1.096
Psalms 119.10 1.096
Exodus 17.2 1.096
Ezekiel 8.14 1.095
Genesis 30.1 1.093
Job 1.7 1.093
Proverbs 8.17 1.093
Canticles 3.2 1.092
Psalms 48.14 1.092
Acts 25.23 1.092
Canticles 2.5 1.092
Hosea 12.3 1.092
Judges 18.24 1.092
John 16.24 1.092
Psalms 18.1 1.091
Amos 6.12 1.091
Psalms 63.1 1.091
Malachi 1.13 1.091
Psalms 18.23 1.091
Hebrews 11.14 1.091
Canticles 3.1 1.09
Romans 15.2 1.09
Psalms 18.2 1.09
Ecclesiastes 1.2 1.09
Psalms 92.13 1.09
Amos 8.5 1.09
Jeremiah 2.2 1.09
Romans 16.7 1.09
Zechariah 2.5 1.089
Psalms 67.6 1.089
John 4.10 1.089
Psalms 84.1 1.089
Hosea 12.4 1.088
Romans 15.13 1.086
Matthew 17.2 1.086
2 Corinthians 1.3 1.085
1 Corinthians 2.12 1.085
Genesis 15.1 1.084
Hebrews 9.28 1.084
Ezekiel 11.16 1.083
Hebrews 11.9 1.083
Psalms 42.1 1.082
Psalms 63.3 1.082
Revelation 22.17 1.08
2 Corinthians 5.6 1.078
Hebrews 11.10 1.078
Psalms 10.4 1.077
Genesis 32.28 1.077
1 Corinthians 14.24 1.075
Romans 8.23 1.075
Hebrews 11.13 1.073
Psalms 73.25 1.071
Romans 10.14 1.071
2 Corinthians 10.4 1.069
Psalms 4.6 1.067
Psalms 27.4 1.066
1 John 3.3 1.065
1 Corinthians 7.31 1.064
Matthew 13.43 1.064
Colossians 3.1 1.064
Psalms 16.11 1.057
Psalms 2.1 1.055
Philippians 3.21 1.044
Colossians 3.5 1.038
2 Timothy 4.8 1.026
2 Corinthians 5.1 1.026
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase