Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms XLV, 13

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 25.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 14.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 69.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 20.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.428
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.145
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.981
Book Prominence
Psalms (Geneva) 6.389
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.717
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.437
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.699
Esther (Douay-Rheims) 1.555
Galatians (Vulgate) 1.518
Titus (Tyndale) 1.479
Canticles (Geneva) 1.437
Mark (ODRV) 1.411
Titus (Geneva) 1.386
Canticles (AKJV) 1.356
Daniel (AKJV) 1.335
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.282
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.236
Colossians (Geneva) 1.233
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.21
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.186
1 John (Tyndale) 1.17
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.167
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.161
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.16
Galatians (Geneva) 1.143
1 John (ODRV) 1.131
Revelation (Geneva) 1.04
Revelation (AKJV) 1.028
1 John (AKJV) 1.022
Revelation (ODRV) 1.007
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.984
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.961
Galatians (AKJV) 0.953
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.905
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.881
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.875
Luke (Tyndale) 0.874
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.847
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.793
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.785
John (Tyndale) 0.776
Luke (Geneva) 0.757
John (Geneva) 0.756
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.724
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.714
Romans (Tyndale) 0.694
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.665
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.529
Psalms (ODRV) 0.486
John (AKJV) 0.453
Matthew (Geneva) 0.442
Luke (AKJV) 0.436
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.313
Matthew (ODRV) 0.255
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.204
Matthew (AKJV) 0.133
Romans (AKJV) -0.079
Psalms (AKJV) -0.953
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.987
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 45 (Geneva) 5.785
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 2.234
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 2.177
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 2.17
Psalms 46 (ODRV) 1.161
Esther 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.159
Jeremiah 10 (Geneva) 1.156
1 Samuel 18 (AKJV) 1.155
Canticles 7 (AKJV) 1.154
Mark 6 (ODRV) 1.151
Ecclesiasticus 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.15
Isaiah 64 (AKJV) 1.149
Canticles 5 (Geneva) 1.147
John 18 (Geneva) 1.147
Daniel 5 (AKJV) 1.147
Galatians 5 (Vulgate) 1.143
Jeremiah 10 (AKJV) 1.14
Luke 11 (Tyndale) 1.139
Isaiah 54 (AKJV) 1.138
Canticles 4 (AKJV) 1.138
Colossians 4 (Geneva) 1.137
2 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 1.135
Psalms 95 (AKJV) 1.134
Revelation 22 (ODRV) 1.134
Proverbs 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.132
2 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 1.131
Wisdom 5 (AKJV) 1.13
Revelation 12 (Geneva) 1.13
Luke 11 (Geneva) 1.129
Psalms 45 (AKJV) 1.127
Isaiah 63 (AKJV) 1.127
Hebrews 1 (AKJV) 1.126
Titus 1 (Tyndale) 1.126
Jeremiah 23 (AKJV) 1.125
Psalms 2 (Geneva) 1.125
Titus 3 (Geneva) 1.117
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 1.113
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 1.113
Psalms 146 (AKJV) 1.112
John 8 (Geneva) 1.111
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 1.11
1 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 1.11
2 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.109
2 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.106
Luke 11 (AKJV) 1.104
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.102
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 1.101
Ephesians 1 (AKJV) 1.098
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.096
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 1.095
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 1.094
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 1.087
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.087
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 1.085
John 14 (AKJV) 1.081
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 1.081
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 1.079
John 1 (Geneva) 1.077
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.074
John 5 (Tyndale) 1.072
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 1.067
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 1.066
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 1.066
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 1.065
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.064
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 1.061
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 1.052
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 1.05
1 John 3 (ODRV) 1.049
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.022
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.022
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.015
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.013
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.006
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.005
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.0
1 John 3 (AKJV) 0.993
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.949
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.827
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Psalms 45.13 (Geneva) 5.246
1 Corinthians 1.27 (AKJV) 2.092
1 Peter 3.4 (AKJV) 2.091
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 2.055
Revelation 12.14 (Geneva) 1.052
Isaiah 64.9 (AKJV) 1.052
John 18.28 (Geneva) 1.052
Hebrews 1.8 (AKJV) 1.052
Luke 11.31 (Tyndale) 1.052
Psalms 45.12 (AKJV) 1.052
Psalms 46.3 (ODRV) 1.052
Ecclesiasticus 18.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
2 Corinthians 6.18 (AKJV) 1.052
Psalms 45.11 (Geneva) 1.052
Canticles 7.1 (AKJV) 1.052
Luke 11.38 (AKJV) 1.052
Luke 11.38 (Geneva) 1.052
Matthew 8.12 (ODRV) 1.052
2 Peter 1.20 (AKJV) 1.051
Psalms 45.16 (AKJV) 1.051
2 Corinthians 5.17 (ODRV) 1.051
Wisdom 5.4 (AKJV) 1.051
Isaiah 54.7 (AKJV) 1.051
Proverbs 16.12 (Geneva) 1.051
Galatians 5.17 (Vulgate) 1.051
Romans 1.29 (Tyndale) 1.051
Esther 6.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.051
2 Corinthians 8.21 (ODRV) 1.051
Jeremiah 23.6 (AKJV) 1.05
Jeremiah 10.7 (Geneva) 1.05
Jeremiah 10.7 (AKJV) 1.05
Galatians 3.28 (AKJV) 1.05
2 Corinthians 5.16 (Tyndale) 1.05
John 1.12 (Geneva) 1.05
1 Samuel 18.23 (AKJV) 1.05
Colossians 4.1 (Geneva) 1.049
Proverbs 16.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.049
Galatians 3.26 (Geneva) 1.049
Canticles 4.7 (AKJV) 1.049
Revelation 22.12 (ODRV) 1.049
Wisdom 5.5 (AKJV) 1.048
John 8.39 (Geneva) 1.048
Psalms 95.3 (AKJV) 1.048
Daniel 5.21 (AKJV) 1.048
Proverbs 16.14 (AKJV) 1.048
Proverbs 16.14 (Geneva) 1.048
Isaiah 54.8 (AKJV) 1.048
1 Corinthians 7.31 (Tyndale) 1.048
Mark 6.20 (ODRV) 1.048
Canticles 5.10 (Geneva) 1.047
1 Corinthians 1.29 (AKJV) 1.047
Matthew 10.28 (Geneva) 1.047
Matthew 12.50 (ODRV) 1.047
Ephesians 5.3 (AKJV) 1.047
Ephesians 1.3 (AKJV) 1.047
Psalms 124.8 (AKJV) 1.046
2 Corinthians 7.1 (Geneva) 1.046
Hebrews 6.9 (AKJV) 1.046
Titus 3.14 (Geneva) 1.046
Matthew 6.29 (Geneva) 1.045
Psalms 2.10 (Geneva) 1.045
Romans 8.14 (AKJV) 1.045
John 5.44 (Tyndale) 1.045
Ephesians 4.24 (ODRV) 1.045
Galatians 5.9 (AKJV) 1.045
Revelation 22.11 (AKJV) 1.045
Isaiah 63.16 (AKJV) 1.044
2 Peter 2.22 (AKJV) 1.044
John 14.6 (AKJV) 1.043
Romans 6.6 (Tyndale) 1.043
Matthew 23.23 (AKJV) 1.043
1 John 3.9 (Tyndale) 1.042
Titus 1.16 (Tyndale) 1.041
2 Timothy 2.7 (Geneva) 1.041
Romans 5.2 (AKJV) 1.04
2 Corinthians 10.17 (AKJV) 1.038
1 Corinthians 1.26 (Tyndale) 1.038
Psalms 146.3 (AKJV) 1.034
Proverbs 1.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.033
Ephesians 5.27 (AKJV) 1.033
2 Peter 1.21 (Geneva) 1.032
2 Peter 1.21 (AKJV) 1.032
1 John 3.2 (ODRV) 1.031
Galatians 5.22 (AKJV) 1.021
1 John 3.2 (AKJV) 1.012
Hebrews 12.14 (ODRV) 1.01
Psalms 122.6 (AKJV) 0.996
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 0.992
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Canticles 2.702
2 Thessalonians 2.514
1 Thessalonians 2.261
Hosea 2.23
Daniel 2.116
2 Peter 2.059
Colossians 2.041
1 Kings 2.032
1 John 1.995
1 Samuel 1.731
Philippians 1.666
1 Timothy 1.65
Galatians 1.622
1 Peter 1.44
Ephesians 1.4
Jeremiah 1.209
Job 1.198
Revelation 1.171
2 Corinthians 1.052
Genesis 0.99
Hebrews 0.665
Proverbs 0.501
John 0.378
Luke 0.346
1 Corinthians 0.232
Isaiah 0.158
Romans -0.283
Matthew -0.381
Psalms -1.586
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Hosea 3 1.032
1 Samuel 18 1.026
Psalms 95 1.023
Psalms 47 1.023
Jeremiah 48 1.019
Canticles 3 1.018
Isaiah 4 1.016
Psalms 148 1.014
Canticles 4 1.014
Psalms 146 1.012
1 Kings 3 1.003
Job 38 1.001
Canticles 5 1.0
Proverbs 9 0.996
1 Samuel 10 0.992
Isaiah 54 0.991
Psalms 101 0.991
Colossians 4 0.984
Canticles 1 0.982
Psalms 32 0.979
Daniel 2 0.978
Revelation 17 0.978
Luke 3 0.977
Jeremiah 10 0.975
Psalms 122 0.974
Revelation 19 0.973
Isaiah 63 0.971
Psalms 45 0.962
Revelation 6 0.961
1 John 1 0.96
John 18 0.96
Psalms 27 0.948
Daniel 4 0.938
Isaiah 49 0.937
Proverbs 24 0.937
Revelation 12 0.935
Jeremiah 23 0.934
John 7 0.93
Psalms 39 0.92
2 Corinthians 3 0.918
Genesis 1 0.915
Psalms 19 0.915
Hebrews 1 0.91
Revelation 22 0.909
Psalms 82 0.905
Psalms 1 0.898
Proverbs 8 0.892
Romans 4 0.891
2 Corinthians 7 0.889
Proverbs 16 0.88
Galatians 3 0.878
Psalms 37 0.878
2 Thessalonians 2 0.872
Matthew 12 0.872
1 Thessalonians 5 0.867
Psalms 16 0.862
1 Peter 3 0.861
John 15 0.856
1 Timothy 1 0.854
John 8 0.849
Revelation 21 0.848
Ephesians 1 0.842
Luke 1 0.84
Revelation 3 0.829
Matthew 11 0.828
Matthew 13 0.823
John 5 0.82
Psalms 2 0.818
2 Corinthians 6 0.818
Matthew 23 0.818
Ephesians 6 0.817
2 Peter 1 0.811
Matthew 28 0.808
Ephesians 2 0.805
Romans 6 0.793
Galatians 5 0.792
Ephesians 5 0.792
John 14 0.791
Matthew 10 0.787
Romans 5 0.787
Isaiah 1 0.784
John 1 0.779
Colossians 3 0.775
Matthew 6 0.765
1 Corinthians 1 0.748
1 John 3 0.736
Matthew 7 0.736
Philippians 3 0.704
Hebrews 12 0.667
1 Peter 2 0.611
Matthew 5 0.564
Psalms 119 0.54
Romans 8 0.531
Romans 13 0.486
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Kings 3.1 0.943
Jeremiah 48.15 0.943
Psalms 95.3 0.942
Jeremiah 10.10 0.942
Daniel 4.37 0.942
John 18.28 0.942
Canticles 3.6 0.941
Isaiah 63.19 0.941
1 Samuel 10.23 0.941
Daniel 2.47 0.94
Proverbs 9.10 0.94
Proverbs 16.14 0.94
Revelation 12.14 0.94
Psalms 37.6 0.94
Psalms 47.2 0.939
Matthew 12.50 0.939
Luke 3.38 0.939
1 Samuel 18.23 0.939
Canticles 4.7 0.939
Canticles 1.5 0.939
Hebrews 1.8 0.938
Revelation 6.15 0.938
Luke 1.35 0.938
Revelation 19.8 0.938
Psalms 119.3 0.938
Matthew 12.42 0.937
Job 38.7 0.937
Galatians 3.26 0.937
Revelation 17.4 0.937
Matthew 7.5 0.937
Jeremiah 10.7 0.936
Psalms 27.10 0.936
John 5.44 0.936
Psalms 19.10 0.936
John 7.46 0.935
Galatians 3.28 0.935
Romans 6.13 0.935
Psalms 39.2 0.935
Colossians 4.1 0.934
Isaiah 54.11 0.934
Isaiah 4.5 0.934
Revelation 22.11 0.934
Matthew 23.27 0.934
Psalms 45.13 0.933
1 Timothy 1.10 0.933
Psalms 148.8 0.933
Hosea 3.5 0.933
2 Corinthians 6.18 0.932
Psalms 101.7 0.932
Revelation 3.11 0.932
Romans 5.14 0.931
Romans 8.14 0.931
1 Corinthians 1.31 0.931
Canticles 5.10 0.93
Isaiah 63.16 0.93
Revelation 21.2 0.929
Psalms 39.1 0.929
Psalms 2.10 0.928
Romans 5.8 0.928
Genesis 1.26 0.928
Proverbs 16.12 0.928
Ephesians 5.1 0.928
Ephesians 5.27 0.928
Matthew 5.9 0.927
2 Peter 1.20 0.926
Isaiah 1.18 0.926
1 John 1.7 0.926
Ephesians 1.3 0.926
Hebrews 1.2 0.925
1 John 3.10 0.925
1 Thessalonians 5.23 0.924
Psalms 119.6 0.924
Romans 5.2 0.923
Colossians 3.4 0.923
John 15.14 0.923
Jeremiah 23.6 0.922
Psalms 2.11 0.922
Psalms 82.7 0.921
Psalms 16.3 0.921
Matthew 23.23 0.921
1 John 3.9 0.92
1 Peter 3.4 0.92
Matthew 10.28 0.918
Matthew 28.18 0.917
Ephesians 2.3 0.915
Psalms 146.3 0.915
Ephesians 6.14 0.915
John 14.6 0.913
Psalms 122.6 0.913
Isaiah 49.23 0.912
John 1.12 0.911
1 Corinthians 1.26 0.911
2 Corinthians 3.18 0.91
Hebrews 1.3 0.909
Matthew 13.43 0.909
John 14.2 0.908
1 Peter 2.9 0.904
Galatians 5.22 0.904
Matthew 11.29 0.903
1 Peter 2.17 0.903
Romans 8.18 0.896
Proverbs 8.15 0.888
Proverbs 24.21 0.882
2 Corinthians 7.1 0.874
Psalms 82.6 0.831
Romans 13.1 0.688
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase