Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms XLVI, 7

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 20.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 15.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 73.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 21.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 11.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.843
Evenness: 0.948
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 15.412
New Testament (Tyndale) 8.401
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.98
Book Prominence
Joshua (AKJV) 4.764
Isaiah (AKJV) 3.619
Habakkuk (AKJV) 3.152
Zechariah (AKJV) 3.047
Exodus (AKJV) 2.705
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.387
Psalms (AKJV) 2.352
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.257
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.752
Ezra (Douay-Rheims) 1.585
Psalms (Douay-Rheims) 1.57
1 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.555
Joshua (Geneva) 1.52
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.5
Daniel (ODRV) 1.492
Judges (Geneva) 1.488
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.471
Numbers (Geneva) 1.458
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.43
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.425
Judges (AKJV) 1.393
Daniel (AKJV) 1.361
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.345
Daniel (Geneva) 1.342
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.314
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.298
Exodus (ODRV) 1.293
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.248
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.236
Exodus (Geneva) 1.217
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.212
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.205
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.122
Genesis (ODRV) 1.098
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.068
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.988
Acts (ODRV) 0.935
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.902
Luke (Tyndale) 0.9
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.873
Genesis (AKJV) 0.751
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.75
Psalms (ODRV) 0.512
Matthew (Geneva) 0.469
Matthew (ODRV) 0.282
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.231
Matthew (AKJV) 0.16
Psalms (Geneva) -0.036
Romans (AKJV) -0.053
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.984
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 3.447
Joshua 1 (AKJV) 2.615
Isaiah 43 (AKJV) 2.589
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 2.57
Isaiah 43 (Geneva) 1.738
Zechariah 12 (AKJV) 1.731
Habakkuk 2 (AKJV) 1.72
Exodus 15 (AKJV) 1.714
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 1.689
Psalms 27 (AKJV) 1.686
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 1.683
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 1.657
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.606
1 Chronicles 5 (AKJV) 0.876
Deuteronomy 20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.875
1 Chronicles 17 (Geneva) 0.874
Ezekiel 10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.874
Psalms 99 (Douay-Rheims) 0.873
2 Chronicles 16 (AKJV) 0.873
Exodus 13 (ODRV) 0.872
Ezekiel 17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.872
Ezekiel 9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.872
Joshua 23 (AKJV) 0.871
Genesis 12 (AKJV) 0.87
Leviticus 10 (Geneva) 0.87
Judges 6 (Geneva) 0.869
Deuteronomy 20 (AKJV) 0.869
Exodus 21 (Geneva) 0.868
Ezra 4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.868
Jeremiah 48 (Geneva) 0.868
Judges 7 (Geneva) 0.868
Judges 7 (AKJV) 0.867
Deuteronomy 8 (Geneva) 0.867
4 Kings 6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.867
Psalms 75 (ODRV) 0.866
Numbers 25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.866
Jeremiah 8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.865
1 Samuel 17 (AKJV) 0.864
Daniel 6 (ODRV) 0.863
Psalms 108 (Geneva) 0.863
Numbers 14 (Geneva) 0.863
Exodus 14 (Geneva) 0.862
Exodus 13 (AKJV) 0.862
Psalms 108 (AKJV) 0.862
Luke 8 (Tyndale) 0.862
Joshua 1 (Geneva) 0.862
Psalms 92 (Geneva) 0.86
Psalms 48 (AKJV) 0.86
Isaiah 14 (AKJV) 0.859
Exodus 17 (Geneva) 0.859
Psalms 68 (Geneva) 0.859
Numbers 16 (Geneva) 0.858
Genesis 25 (ODRV) 0.858
Psalms 110 (AKJV) 0.858
Psalms 60 (AKJV) 0.857
Jeremiah 8 (Geneva) 0.857
Psalms 74 (AKJV) 0.855
Jeremiah 48 (Douay-Rheims) 0.852
Exodus 14 (AKJV) 0.852
Daniel 6 (AKJV) 0.851
Daniel 3 (Geneva) 0.851
Acts 19 (ODRV) 0.85
Psalms 124 (Geneva) 0.847
Isaiah 55 (Geneva) 0.847
Isaiah 59 (Geneva) 0.844
Lamentations 5 (AKJV) 0.844
Psalms 9 (Geneva) 0.842
Psalms 65 (AKJV) 0.842
Jeremiah 23 (AKJV) 0.84
Psalms 78 (Geneva) 0.836
Judges 5 (AKJV) 0.831
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 0.828
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 0.827
Psalms 1 (AKJV) 0.825
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 0.824
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 0.822
Proverbs 30 (AKJV) 0.821
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 0.817
2 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 0.816
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 0.815
Psalms 126 (Geneva) 0.813
Ephesians 1 (AKJV) 0.812
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 0.807
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 0.805
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 0.794
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 0.794
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 0.792
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 0.791
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 0.789
Psalms 115 (AKJV) 0.788
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 0.779
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 0.752
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 0.75
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 0.739
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.588
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.541
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.981
Verse Prominence
Psalms 46.5 (AKJV) 3.39
Psalms 124.1 (AKJV) 2.703
Joshua 1.5 (AKJV) 2.038
Psalms 46.11 (AKJV) 2.033
Isaiah 43.2 (AKJV) 2.028
1 Chronicles 5.20 (AKJV) 1.36
Psalms 46.7 (AKJV) 1.359
Isaiah 43.3 (AKJV) 1.359
Exodus 15.11 (AKJV) 1.357
Psalms 44.1 (AKJV) 1.357
Exodus 15.9 (AKJV) 1.357
Zechariah 12.3 (AKJV) 1.356
Isaiah 43.2 (Geneva) 1.355
Psalms 27.1 (AKJV) 1.351
Habakkuk 2.3 (AKJV) 1.351
Psalms 44.22 (AKJV) 1.351
Psalms 9.16 (AKJV) 1.35
Psalms 68.1 (AKJV) 1.35
1 Corinthians 1.25 (AKJV) 1.347
Psalms 124.3 (AKJV) 1.343
Matthew 16.18 (Tyndale) 1.329
Judges 6.13 (Geneva) 0.68
Numbers 16.32 (Geneva) 0.68
Jeremiah 23.23 (AKJV) 0.68
Isaiah 14.1 (AKJV) 0.68
Deuteronomy 20.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.68
1 Samuel 17.45 (AKJV) 0.68
1 Chronicles 5.19 (AKJV) 0.68
Ezra 4.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.68
Daniel 3.21 (Geneva) 0.68
Psalms 74.21 (AKJV) 0.68
Exodus 14.23 (AKJV) 0.68
Psalms 92.4 (Geneva) 0.68
Judges 7.2 (AKJV) 0.68
Joshua 23.10 (AKJV) 0.68
1 Chronicles 17.9 (Geneva) 0.68
Ezekiel 17.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.68
Isaiah 59.15 (Geneva) 0.68
Ezekiel 9.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.68
Ezekiel 10.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.68
Isaiah 5.26 (AKJV) 0.68
Psalms 118.7 (AKJV) 0.679
Exodus 21.23 (Geneva) 0.679
Psalms 46.6 (AKJV) 0.679
Genesis 2.1 (AKJV) 0.679
Deuteronomy 20.2 (AKJV) 0.679
Daniel 6.13 (ODRV) 0.679
Psalms 74.4 (AKJV) 0.679
Isaiah 59.19 (AKJV) 0.679
Exodus 15.2 (AKJV) 0.679
Psalms 75.4 (ODRV) 0.679
Psalms 44.7 (AKJV) 0.679
Psalms 44.8 (AKJV) 0.679
Matthew 8.24 (ODRV) 0.679
Leviticus 10.10 (Geneva) 0.679
Luke 8.13 (Tyndale) 0.679
Deuteronomy 8.2 (Geneva) 0.679
Psalms 78.58 (AKJV) 0.679
Psalms 60.4 (AKJV) 0.679
Jeremiah 8.15 (Geneva) 0.679
Lamentations 5.17 (AKJV) 0.679
Numbers 14.9 (Geneva) 0.679
Psalms 48.1 (AKJV) 0.679
Proverbs 30.26 (AKJV) 0.678
Psalms 9.15 (Geneva) 0.678
Acts 19.5 (ODRV) 0.678
Psalms 145.2 (AKJV) 0.678
Psalms 115.18 (Geneva) 0.678
4 Kings 6.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.678
Numbers 25.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.678
Psalms 110.5 (AKJV) 0.678
Psalms 78.22 (Geneva) 0.678
2 Chronicles 16.9 (AKJV) 0.678
Psalms 68.2 (Geneva) 0.678
Psalms 78.60 (AKJV) 0.678
Exodus 14.25 (Geneva) 0.677
Exodus 13.21 (ODRV) 0.677
Psalms 74.22 (AKJV) 0.677
Genesis 12.3 (AKJV) 0.677
Psalms 108.12 (AKJV) 0.677
Joshua 1.5 (Geneva) 0.677
Jeremiah 8.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.677
Psalms 99.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.676
Psalms 77.14 (ODRV) 0.676
Psalms 49.15 (AKJV) 0.676
Psalms 108.12 (Geneva) 0.676
Psalms 65.1 (AKJV) 0.676
Judges 7.20 (Geneva) 0.676
Genesis 25.19 (ODRV) 0.675
Deuteronomy 20.4 (AKJV) 0.675
Psalms 118.6 (AKJV) 0.675
Daniel 6.5 (AKJV) 0.675
Psalms 1.4 (AKJV) 0.675
Ephesians 1.8 (AKJV) 0.675
Judges 5.9 (AKJV) 0.675
2 Corinthians 6.15 (ODRV) 0.675
Psalms 9.9 (AKJV) 0.674
Jeremiah 48.10 (Geneva) 0.674
Matthew 22.38 (AKJV) 0.673
Exodus 13.21 (AKJV) 0.673
Psalms 9.15 (AKJV) 0.673
Psalms 115.1 (AKJV) 0.673
Psalms 46.2 (AKJV) 0.672
Hebrews 13.6 (Geneva) 0.672
Matthew 7.25 (Geneva) 0.672
Exodus 17.11 (Geneva) 0.671
Psalms 124.2 (Geneva) 0.669
Matthew 18.20 (AKJV) 0.667
Jeremiah 48.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.666
Psalms 126.3 (Geneva) 0.666
Psalms 124.6 (AKJV) 0.666
Isaiah 55.6 (Geneva) 0.666
Romans 8.24 (AKJV) 0.662
Romans 8.31 (AKJV) 0.658
Psalms 124.7 (AKJV) 0.657
Psalms 107.31 (AKJV) 0.653
Psalms 126.3 (AKJV) 0.651
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 0.603
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Joshua 6.265
Esther 3.093
Ezra 3.069
Habakkuk 3.028
1 Chronicles 2.899
Zechariah 2.554
Judges 2.432
Hosea 2.354
2 Chronicles 2.318
2 Kings 2.291
Daniel 2.239
Numbers 2.173
1 Kings 2.155
2 Samuel 1.973
Ezekiel 1.943
1 Samuel 1.854
Exodus 1.463
Deuteronomy 1.445
Jeremiah 1.333
Genesis 1.113
Hebrews 0.788
Proverbs 0.624
Acts 0.559
Isaiah 0.281
Romans -0.16
Matthew -0.258
Psalms -1.462
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 43 3.068
Psalms 124 2.06
Psalms 92 2.058
Exodus 17 2.05
Joshua 1 2.039
Psalms 110 2.031
Exodus 33 2.022
Ezekiel 10 1.045
1 Chronicles 5 1.038
Ezekiel 17 1.036
Exodus 13 1.032
Deuteronomy 20 1.029
Psalms 60 1.027
Daniel 10 1.023
Esther 3 1.018
Joshua 23 1.017
Esther 4 1.015
Ezra 4 1.01
Psalms 74 1.01
Ezekiel 11 1.009
Zechariah 2 1.008
2 Chronicles 34 1.008
Jeremiah 48 1.008
Psalms 48 1.008
2 Samuel 10 1.006
Isaiah 14 1.004
Psalms 148 1.003
Psalms 115 1.003
Ezekiel 9 1.003
Genesis 12 1.002
Judges 7 1.002
2 Chronicles 16 1.001
2 Samuel 6 0.999
Psalms 76 0.998
Ezra 9 0.997
2 Samuel 21 0.997
2 Kings 19 0.996
2 Chronicles 15 0.993
2 Samuel 7 0.989
Hosea 5 0.988
1 Samuel 17 0.986
Psalms 44 0.985
Psalms 46 0.983
Psalms 66 0.983
Deuteronomy 8 0.983
Psalms 23 0.977
1 Kings 8 0.974
Psalms 65 0.97
Jeremiah 8 0.97
Zechariah 12 0.966
Exodus 15 0.964
Psalms 31 0.96
Judges 6 0.957
Daniel 6 0.955
Isaiah 59 0.952
Psalms 68 0.952
Exodus 14 0.951
Isaiah 45 0.948
Numbers 14 0.948
Isaiah 6 0.941
Psalms 27 0.937
Psalms 116 0.932
Habakkuk 2 0.932
Psalms 118 0.929
Daniel 3 0.923
Isaiah 8 0.923
Jeremiah 23 0.922
Judges 5 0.922
Proverbs 30 0.92
Psalms 78 0.916
Numbers 16 0.915
Matthew 8 0.915
Jeremiah 5 0.902
Psalms 139 0.897
Genesis 2 0.889
Romans 4 0.879
Acts 5 0.864
Acts 20 0.837
Isaiah 5 0.837
Psalms 9 0.815
Matthew 18 0.81
Psalms 2 0.806
Matthew 22 0.8
Matthew 7 0.725
Romans 12 0.712
Hebrews 13 0.661
Romans 8 0.52
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 43.2 2.163
Psalms 92.4 1.458
Psalms 110.5 1.457
Exodus 33.14 1.456
Psalms 124.2 1.454
Isaiah 43.3 1.454
Psalms 124.1 1.452
Psalms 124.3 1.452
Exodus 17.11 1.451
Isaiah 43.1 1.451
Joshua 1.5 1.45
1 Chronicles 5.19 0.73
Isaiah 5.29 0.73
Psalms 148.2 0.729
Isaiah 14.1 0.729
1 Chronicles 5.20 0.729
Daniel 6.13 0.729
Daniel 3.12 0.729
Psalms 74.4 0.729
Joshua 23.10 0.729
Psalms 66.11 0.729
2 Samuel 7.10 0.729
2 Samuel 21.14 0.729
Ezekiel 10.18 0.729
Psalms 78.58 0.729
Psalms 78.60 0.729
Psalms 60.4 0.729
Daniel 10.13 0.728
Daniel 10.21 0.728
Psalms 9.15 0.728
Ezra 4.1 0.728
Acts 5.28 0.728
Psalms 74.21 0.728
Psalms 44.8 0.728
Judges 6.13 0.728
Psalms 66.10 0.728
Jeremiah 5.6 0.728
Ezekiel 9.3 0.728
Ezekiel 11.23 0.728
Isaiah 5.26 0.728
Isaiah 6.12 0.728
Jeremiah 23.23 0.727
2 Samuel 6.2 0.727
Psalms 118.7 0.727
Daniel 10.20 0.727
Psalms 74.22 0.727
Judges 7.2 0.727
Psalms 60.11 0.727
Psalms 76.3 0.727
Matthew 8.24 0.727
Psalms 31.7 0.727
Ezekiel 17.16 0.727
Ezekiel 17.18 0.727
Psalms 116.14 0.727
Psalms 48.1 0.727
Exodus 33.16 0.727
Psalms 46.7 0.726
Exodus 13.21 0.726
Proverbs 30.26 0.726
Deuteronomy 20.3 0.726
Deuteronomy 20.4 0.726
Psalms 44.22 0.726
Esther 3.9 0.726
Psalms 46.5 0.726
Psalms 68.2 0.726
Jeremiah 8.15 0.726
Numbers 14.9 0.726
Psalms 44.7 0.725
Judges 5.9 0.725
Psalms 66.12 0.725
Psalms 68.1 0.725
Psalms 139.9 0.725
1 Kings 8.39 0.724
Exodus 14.20 0.724
Isaiah 59.19 0.724
Psalms 76.2 0.724
Psalms 65.1 0.724
Psalms 44.1 0.724
Zechariah 12.3 0.724
Psalms 118.6 0.723
Exodus 15.9 0.723
2 Chronicles 34.31 0.723
Psalms 2.4 0.723
1 Samuel 17.45 0.722
Esther 3.8 0.722
2 Chronicles 34.32 0.722
Isaiah 45.11 0.722
Exodus 33.15 0.722
Romans 12.4 0.722
Psalms 139.8 0.721
Daniel 6.5 0.721
Deuteronomy 8.2 0.721
Jeremiah 23.24 0.72
Psalms 115.1 0.72
Jeremiah 5.5 0.72
Matthew 22.38 0.72
2 Samuel 7.2 0.72
Esther 4.14 0.72
Romans 4.18 0.72
2 Kings 19.35 0.719
Habakkuk 2.3 0.719
Matthew 7.25 0.719
Genesis 12.3 0.718
Exodus 14.25 0.718
Ezra 9.14 0.717
Hosea 5.15 0.717
Isaiah 59.15 0.717
Romans 12.3 0.717
2 Chronicles 16.9 0.717
Psalms 27.1 0.717
Numbers 16.32 0.716
Romans 8.31 0.716
2 Chronicles 15.2 0.715
Psalms 9.16 0.714
Zechariah 2.8 0.714
Isaiah 8.10 0.713
Isaiah 8.9 0.712
Matthew 7.24 0.712
Ezra 9.13 0.71
Jeremiah 48.10 0.707
Psalms 23.4 0.707
Matthew 18.20 0.702
Hebrews 13.5 0.7
Jeremiah 5.1 0.699
Acts 20.28 0.685
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase