Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms XV, 4

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.8% 6.7%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.3% 6.7%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 95.4% 93.3%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 3.6% 6.7%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.0% 6.7%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 5.776
Old Testament (Geneva) 4.511
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.505
New Testament (Geneva) 3.341
New Testament (ODRV) 3.253
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.425
New Testament (AKJV) 2.227
Diversity: 0.918
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Proverbs (AKJV) 12.877
Joshua (AKJV) 6.988
Colossians (Tyndale) 6.885
Numbers (AKJV) 6.863
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 6.81
1 Timothy (ODRV) 6.632
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 6.572
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 6.377
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 6.315
Matthew (Geneva) 5.972
Matthew (AKJV) 5.663
Psalms (Geneva) 5.468
Psalms (AKJV) 4.577
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 11.682
Joshua 11 (AKJV) 5.88
2 Kings 21 (Douay-Rheims) 5.878
Numbers 30 (AKJV) 5.876
Proverbs 29 (Douay-Rheims) 5.873
Deuteronomy 6 (AKJV) 5.86
Psalms 15 (AKJV) 5.858
Psalms 15 (Geneva) 5.858
Colossians 1 (Tyndale) 5.825
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 5.819
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 5.814
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 5.794
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 5.793
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 5.784
Matthew 23 (Geneva) 5.772
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 5.668
Diversity: 0.945
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 20.25 (AKJV) 9.991
Joshua 11.20 (AKJV) 4.998
Proverbs 29.24 (Douay-Rheims) 4.998
Numbers 30.5 (AKJV) 4.998
Numbers 30.8 (AKJV) 4.998
Joshua 11.19 (AKJV) 4.998
2 Kings 21.1 (Douay-Rheims) 4.998
Matthew 23.21 (AKJV) 4.998
Numbers 30.14 (AKJV) 4.998
Matthew 16.25 (Geneva) 4.997
Matthew 23.22 (Geneva) 4.996
1 Timothy 1.7 (ODRV) 4.996
Deuteronomy 6.13 (AKJV) 4.995
Colossians 1.5 (Tyndale) 4.995
Matthew 16.25 (AKJV) 4.994
Proverbs 18.10 (AKJV) 4.989
2 Corinthians 5.12 (ODRV) 4.988
Psalms 15.2 (Geneva) 4.985
Psalms 15.1 (AKJV) 4.984
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joshua 7.455
Daniel 7.001
Numbers 6.935
2 Samuel 6.735
Deuteronomy 6.207
Jeremiah 6.094
Revelation 6.056
Hebrews 5.55
Proverbs 5.386
Romans 4.602
Matthew 4.504
Psalms 3.299
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Joshua 11 6.242
Numbers 30 6.23
Deuteronomy 20 6.226
Revelation 10 6.205
Deuteronomy 23 6.2
2 Samuel 21 6.194
Jeremiah 4 6.174
Psalms 15 6.169
Deuteronomy 6 6.161
Proverbs 18 6.155
Proverbs 20 6.134
Daniel 12 6.124
Proverbs 10 6.055
Romans 3 6.025
Matthew 23 6.004
Hebrews 6 5.993
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 20.17 5.261
Joshua 11.19 5.261
Numbers 30.14 5.261
Matthew 23.21 5.26
Deuteronomy 23.21 5.259
Daniel 12.7 5.257
Proverbs 20.25 5.256
Jeremiah 4.2 5.252
Revelation 10.6 5.252
Proverbs 10.9 5.25
Proverbs 18.10 5.25
Numbers 30.2 5.249
2 Samuel 21.1 5.248
Psalms 15.4 5.247
Deuteronomy 6.13 5.246
Hebrews 6.16 5.242
Matthew 23.23 5.24
Hebrews 6.18 5.233
Romans 3.8 5.232
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase