Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms XVIII, 48-49

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 78.4% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 19.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 6.322
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.145
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
2 Samuel (AKJV) 3.861
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 3.644
2 Peter (Vulgate) 2.077
Tobit (AKJV) 2.059
1 Esdras (AKJV) 2.05
Jude (Geneva) 2.042
Joel (AKJV) 2.021
Lamentations (ODRV) 2.015
Ezra (AKJV) 1.998
Canticles (Douay-Rheims) 1.988
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.926
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.911
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.903
Jude (AKJV) 1.867
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.861
Numbers (AKJV) 1.848
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.833
Daniel (Geneva) 1.83
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.795
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.787
Exodus (Geneva) 1.705
James (ODRV) 1.691
Psalms (AKJV) 1.689
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.674
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.61
Acts (Geneva) 1.598
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.56
Exodus (AKJV) 1.554
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.476
Philippians (AKJV) 1.354
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.346
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.3
Luke (Geneva) 1.272
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.265
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.236
Romans (Tyndale) 1.209
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.044
Psalms (ODRV) 1.001
Romans (ODRV) 0.976
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.828
Matthew (ODRV) 0.77
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.719
Psalms (Geneva) 0.453
Romans (AKJV) 0.436
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 65 (ODRV) 2.927
Psalms 17 (ODRV) 2.917
Ecclesiasticus 35 (AKJV) 1.952
2 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 1.931
Psalms 101 (AKJV) 1.921
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 1.899
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 1.822
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 1.811
Tobit 13 (AKJV) 0.978
2 Chronicles 12 (AKJV) 0.977
Psalms 56 (ODRV) 0.977
Psalms 67 (ODRV) 0.976
Psalms 3 (Geneva) 0.975
Numbers 26 (AKJV) 0.975
Canticles 4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.973
Lamentations 5 (ODRV) 0.973
Jeremiah 18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.973
Numbers 27 (AKJV) 0.973
1 Esdras 8 (AKJV) 0.972
Psalms 142 (AKJV) 0.972
2 Kings 16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.972
Psalms 36 (Geneva) 0.971
3 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.971
Lamentations 5 (Geneva) 0.97
Exodus 6 (Geneva) 0.969
Psalms 65 (Geneva) 0.969
Isaiah 8 (Geneva) 0.968
Acts 23 (Geneva) 0.966
Psalms 10 (Geneva) 0.965
2 Samuel 3 (Geneva) 0.963
2 Samuel 22 (AKJV) 0.963
Luke 3 (Geneva) 0.963
Psalms 48 (AKJV) 0.963
2 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 0.962
Psalms 68 (Geneva) 0.962
Isaiah 8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.961
Jeremiah 18 (AKJV) 0.961
Isaiah 45 (Geneva) 0.96
2 Peter 1 (Vulgate) 0.959
Joel 2 (AKJV) 0.959
Psalms 9 (ODRV) 0.958
Psalms 22 (Geneva) 0.957
Psalms 149 (AKJV) 0.954
Psalms 64 (AKJV) 0.954
Psalms 18 (Geneva) 0.953
Daniel 6 (Geneva) 0.953
Ezra 9 (AKJV) 0.949
Psalms 30 (AKJV) 0.946
Psalms 36 (AKJV) 0.942
Psalms 132 (AKJV) 0.941
Exodus 15 (AKJV) 0.94
Psalms 50 (Geneva) 0.94
Psalms 102 (AKJV) 0.935
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 0.933
Isaiah 8 (AKJV) 0.932
James 4 (ODRV) 0.932
Jude 1 (Geneva) 0.932
Proverbs 17 (AKJV) 0.928
Luke 21 (Geneva) 0.928
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.927
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 0.925
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 0.925
Psalms 116 (AKJV) 0.924
Proverbs 30 (AKJV) 0.924
Psalms 22 (AKJV) 0.921
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 0.92
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 0.919
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 0.919
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 0.917
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 0.915
Psalms 27 (AKJV) 0.912
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 0.91
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 0.909
Psalms 37 (Geneva) 0.904
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 0.902
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 0.897
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 0.897
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 0.885
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 0.883
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 0.881
Romans 3 (ODRV) 0.873
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 0.871
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 0.87
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 0.867
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 0.858
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.858
Romans 3 (AKJV) 0.855
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 0.854
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.84
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 0.824
Jude 1 (AKJV) 0.808
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.692
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.975
Verse Prominence
Psalms 18.48 (AKJV) 6.472
Psalms 65.4 (ODRV) 2.157
Psalms 17.50 (ODRV) 2.157
Psalms 18.47 (AKJV) 1.438
Psalms 30.1 (AKJV) 1.438
Psalms 145.12 (AKJV) 1.438
Ecclesiasticus 35.3 (AKJV) 1.438
Psalms 18.49 (AKJV) 1.437
Psalms 106.2 (AKJV) 1.436
Psalms 37.39 (AKJV) 1.435
2 Samuel 3.36 (AKJV) 1.435
Psalms 27.5 (AKJV) 1.432
Psalms 101.1 (AKJV) 1.428
Psalms 18.50 (AKJV) 1.427
Psalms 58.11 (AKJV) 1.42
Psalms 9.2 (ODRV) 0.719
Psalms 36.12 (Geneva) 0.719
Psalms 37.38 (Geneva) 0.719
Matthew 26.49 (ODRV) 0.719
Psalms 18.48 (Geneva) 0.719
Psalms 10.14 (Geneva) 0.719
2 Samuel 22.48 (AKJV) 0.719
Psalms 18.35 (AKJV) 0.719
Psalms 44.14 (AKJV) 0.719
Psalms 44.15 (AKJV) 0.719
Psalms 56.10 (ODRV) 0.719
3 Kings 1.29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.719
Tobit 13.3 (AKJV) 0.719
Canticles 4.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.719
Isaiah 8.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.719
Proverbs 17.7 (AKJV) 0.719
Psalms 149.3 (AKJV) 0.719
Isaiah 45.25 (Geneva) 0.719
Jude 1.5 (AKJV) 0.719
Jeremiah 18.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.719
Numbers 26.10 (AKJV) 0.719
Psalms 36.12 (AKJV) 0.718
1 Esdras 8.88 (AKJV) 0.718
2 Samuel 15.5 (Geneva) 0.718
Psalms 67.21 (ODRV) 0.718
2 Kings 16.23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.718
2 Chronicles 12.8 (AKJV) 0.718
Psalms 3.3 (Geneva) 0.718
Psalms 22.4 (AKJV) 0.718
Daniel 6.14 (Geneva) 0.718
Exodus 6.27 (Geneva) 0.718
2 Peter 1.6 (Vulgate) 0.718
Psalms 37.15 (Geneva) 0.718
Psalms 44.8 (AKJV) 0.718
Lamentations 5.16 (Geneva) 0.718
Psalms 64.2 (AKJV) 0.718
James 4.5 (ODRV) 0.717
Psalms 18.4 (AKJV) 0.717
2 Samuel 3.36 (Geneva) 0.717
Proverbs 30.31 (AKJV) 0.717
Acts 23.8 (Geneva) 0.717
Psalms 65.2 (ODRV) 0.717
Joel 2.3 (AKJV) 0.717
Lamentations 5.16 (ODRV) 0.717
Numbers 27.3 (AKJV) 0.717
Isaiah 8.10 (Geneva) 0.716
Psalms 18.5 (AKJV) 0.716
Psalms 116.8 (AKJV) 0.716
Psalms 22.4 (Geneva) 0.716
Psalms 142.4 (AKJV) 0.716
Psalms 18.46 (AKJV) 0.716
2 Peter 1.18 (Tyndale) 0.716
Exodus 15.9 (AKJV) 0.716
Psalms 37.6 (AKJV) 0.716
Psalms 48.14 (AKJV) 0.716
Psalms 145.7 (AKJV) 0.716
Psalms 68.20 (Geneva) 0.716
Psalms 149.4 (AKJV) 0.716
Psalms 30.7 (AKJV) 0.715
Jeremiah 18.10 (AKJV) 0.715
Jude 1.11 (Geneva) 0.715
Isaiah 1.19 (AKJV) 0.714
Psalms 27.6 (AKJV) 0.714
Luke 3.6 (Geneva) 0.714
Psalms 33.10 (AKJV) 0.714
Luke 21.17 (Geneva) 0.714
Psalms 106.3 (AKJV) 0.714
Psalms 50.16 (Geneva) 0.714
Proverbs 17.14 (AKJV) 0.713
Ephesians 5.19 (Geneva) 0.713
Romans 3.8 (ODRV) 0.713
Psalms 65.7 (Geneva) 0.713
Psalms 68.20 (AKJV) 0.713
Psalms 27.3 (AKJV) 0.712
Psalms 101.8 (AKJV) 0.711
Psalms 101.2 (AKJV) 0.711
Psalms 102.18 (AKJV) 0.71
Lamentations 3.22 (AKJV) 0.71
2 Peter 1.13 (Geneva) 0.71
1 Peter 2.17 (Geneva) 0.71
Isaiah 8.10 (AKJV) 0.709
Hebrews 13.15 (AKJV) 0.709
Philippians 1.27 (AKJV) 0.709
Isaiah 26.4 (AKJV) 0.708
Romans 3.18 (ODRV) 0.708
Romans 3.18 (AKJV) 0.708
Romans 3.18 (Tyndale) 0.708
Psalms 2.1 (AKJV) 0.707
Psalms 2.11 (ODRV) 0.707
Psalms 132.18 (AKJV) 0.705
Psalms 124.6 (AKJV) 0.705
Ezra 9.13 (AKJV) 0.705
Psalms 50.23 (AKJV) 0.704
Proverbs 24.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.702
Proverbs 24.21 (AKJV) 0.702
Psalms 144.10 (AKJV) 0.702
Isaiah 59.1 (AKJV) 0.697
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 0.692
Proverbs 14.34 (AKJV) 0.687
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 0.65
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 44.912
Old Testament 2.995
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 6.451
Ezra 6.164
Amos 5.945
Hosea 5.449
2 Chronicles 5.413
Daniel 5.334
Numbers 5.269
2 Samuel 5.068
1 Samuel 4.949
Ecclesiastes 4.72
Exodus 4.558
Genesis 4.209
Proverbs 3.719
Isaiah 3.376
Psalms 1.633
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 68 3.821
Ecclesiasticus 35 1.958
Numbers 26 1.951
Psalms 142 1.936
Psalms 149 1.935
2 Chronicles 12 1.934
Numbers 27 1.931
Hosea 1 1.93
Psalms 28 1.927
2 Samuel 22 1.926
Genesis 48 1.924
Psalms 35 1.917
Psalms 124 1.916
Isaiah 14 1.912
Psalms 71 1.911
Psalms 29 1.911
Amos 4 1.909
Ezra 9 1.905
1 Samuel 17 1.894
Psalms 44 1.893
Psalms 101 1.888
Psalms 102 1.886
Psalms 58 1.885
Psalms 62 1.883
Psalms 36 1.881
Psalms 144 1.877
Proverbs 17 1.877
Psalms 30 1.875
2 Samuel 3 1.874
Exodus 15 1.872
Psalms 33 1.87
Psalms 3 1.868
2 Samuel 15 1.866
Daniel 6 1.863
Isaiah 60 1.86
Psalms 89 1.853
Psalms 27 1.845
Psalms 116 1.84
Psalms 22 1.84
Daniel 4 1.835
Proverbs 24 1.834
Psalms 42 1.833
Isaiah 8 1.831
Proverbs 30 1.828
Psalms 18 1.817
Psalms 106 1.811
Ecclesiastes 10 1.778
Psalms 37 1.775
Psalms 2 1.714
Isaiah 1 1.68
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Psalms 18.49 3.276
Psalms 68.20 3.268
Ecclesiasticus 35.3 1.639
Psalms 36.12 1.639
Hosea 1.8 1.639
Genesis 48.7 1.639
Proverbs 17.7 1.639
Psalms 18.48 1.638
Psalms 44.14 1.638
Psalms 106.1 1.638
Psalms 102.8 1.638
Psalms 62.7 1.638
Psalms 37.39 1.638
Psalms 37.38 1.638
Psalms 68.26 1.638
Psalms 149.3 1.638
Isaiah 14.29 1.638
Numbers 26.10 1.638
Psalms 71.11 1.637
Psalms 33.10 1.637
Ecclesiastes 10.9 1.637
Psalms 116.8 1.636
Psalms 30.1 1.636
Psalms 22.4 1.635
Psalms 35.15 1.635
Psalms 42.3 1.635
Psalms 37.15 1.635
Isaiah 60.18 1.635
2 Samuel 3.36 1.635
Numbers 27.3 1.635
2 Chronicles 12.8 1.634
Daniel 4.32 1.634
2 Samuel 15.4 1.633
Psalms 3.8 1.633
Exodus 15.9 1.633
2 Samuel 15.11 1.633
Psalms 89.51 1.633
Daniel 6.21 1.633
Hosea 1.9 1.633
Numbers 26.9 1.633
Proverbs 17.14 1.632
Psalms 2.2 1.631
Ecclesiastes 10.8 1.631
Psalms 101.2 1.63
Psalms 142.4 1.629
Psalms 27.3 1.629
Amos 4.11 1.629
1 Samuel 17.37 1.628
Psalms 30.7 1.626
Psalms 124.6 1.625
Proverbs 24.22 1.625
Isaiah 1.19 1.624
Psalms 144.10 1.622
Isaiah 8.9 1.622
Isaiah 8.10 1.622
Psalms 58.11 1.62
Ezra 9.13 1.62
Psalms 27.5 1.618
Psalms 2.1 1.595
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase