Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms XXI, 3

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.778
Evenness: 0.872
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 29.806
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.671
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.907
Evenness: 0.939
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 21.243
Haggai (AKJV) 4.705
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 4.545
2 Samuel (Geneva) 4.537
1 Samuel (Geneva) 4.524
Jude (AKJV) 4.501
2 Samuel (AKJV) 4.367
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 4.328
1 Peter (Tyndale) 4.254
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 4.245
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 4.054
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 4.024
Luke (ODRV) 3.826
Proverbs (Geneva) 3.814
Romans (ODRV) 3.61
Matthew (AKJV) 3.282
Psalms (Geneva) 3.087
Diversity: 0.924
Evenness: 0.949
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 21 (AKJV) 20.801
3 Kings 2 (Douay-Rheims) 4.156
Ecclesiasticus 50 (Douay-Rheims) 4.155
Jeremiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 4.155
1 Samuel 10 (Geneva) 4.153
Haggai 2 (AKJV) 4.15
2 Samuel 3 (Geneva) 4.149
2 Samuel 19 (AKJV) 4.149
Psalms 21 (Geneva) 4.148
Luke 4 (ODRV) 4.146
Psalms 65 (AKJV) 4.132
2 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 4.127
Deuteronomy 5 (Douay-Rheims) 4.123
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 4.117
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 4.108
Romans 9 (ODRV) 4.108
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 4.105
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 4.077
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 4.011
Jude 1 (AKJV) 3.995
Diversity: 0.945
Evenness: 0.961
Verse Prominence
Psalms 21.3 (AKJV) 16.119
Psalms 21.1 (AKJV) 6.441
3 Kings 2.11 (Douay-Rheims) 3.225
Haggai 2.21 (AKJV) 3.225
Deuteronomy 5.30 (Douay-Rheims) 3.224
Psalms 21.1 (Geneva) 3.224
Psalms 21.10 (AKJV) 3.224
Jeremiah 1.10 (Douay-Rheims) 3.224
2 Samuel 19.43 (AKJV) 3.224
Psalms 21.13 (Geneva) 3.223
Psalms 21.13 (AKJV) 3.223
2 Samuel 3.1 (Geneva) 3.223
Psalms 21.6 (Geneva) 3.223
1 Samuel 10.24 (Geneva) 3.223
Psalms 65.11 (AKJV) 3.222
2 Corinthians 8.3 (Geneva) 3.222
Romans 9.1 (ODRV) 3.222
Jude 1.7 (AKJV) 3.22
Psalms 21.11 (AKJV) 3.219
Ecclesiasticus 50.10 (Douay-Rheims) 3.218
Luke 4.21 (ODRV) 3.216
Matthew 19.6 (AKJV) 3.216
Psalms 51.4 (AKJV) 3.215
Psalms 118.24 (Geneva) 3.212
Proverbs 8.15 (Geneva) 3.209
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 3.176
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Haggai 7.4
Zechariah 6.675
Judges 6.553
2 Samuel 6.094
Ezekiel 6.064
1 Samuel 5.975
1 Peter 5.684
Ephesians 5.644
Jeremiah 5.453
Isaiah 4.402
Romans 3.961
Matthew 3.863
Psalms 2.658
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Judges 21 3.105
1 Samuel 19 3.101
1 Samuel 23 3.101
2 Samuel 4 3.1
2 Samuel 5 3.096
1 Samuel 20 3.095
Jeremiah 1 3.084
1 Samuel 22 3.083
Isaiah 62 3.078
Psalms 111 3.077
Psalms 21 3.074
Zechariah 13 3.074
1 Samuel 26 3.074
2 Samuel 20 3.072
2 Samuel 6 3.071
1 Samuel 24 3.069
1 Samuel 16 3.067
Haggai 2 3.065
Psalms 130 3.051
Ezekiel 18 3.049
Psalms 144 3.042
Psalms 91 3.041
2 Samuel 19 3.031
2 Samuel 1 3.029
2 Samuel 12 3.015
Psalms 12 2.996
Psalms 78 2.989
Psalms 51 2.946
Matthew 19 2.911
Romans 9 2.891
Ephesians 4 2.693
1 Peter 2 2.672
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 22.20 2.499
1 Samuel 23.19 2.499
2 Samuel 5.5 2.499
2 Samuel 4.5 2.499
2 Samuel 6.17 2.499
1 Samuel 16.6 2.498
1 Samuel 23.12 2.498
2 Samuel 19.20 2.498
Psalms 111.9 2.498
Romans 9.29 2.498
1 Samuel 19.20 2.497
1 Samuel 24.4 2.497
1 Samuel 20.3 2.497
2 Samuel 12.30 2.497
2 Samuel 6.12 2.497
Ezekiel 18.29 2.497
Psalms 91.3 2.496
2 Samuel 1.10 2.496
2 Samuel 20.22 2.496
1 Samuel 22.18 2.495
Psalms 130.7 2.495
Haggai 2.9 2.495
Isaiah 62.3 2.494
Psalms 78.71 2.494
1 Samuel 26.10 2.494
Ephesians 4.20 2.494
Zechariah 13.7 2.493
2 Samuel 6.7 2.493
Psalms 21.3 2.491
Jeremiah 1.10 2.491
Psalms 12.8 2.491
Matthew 19.6 2.491
Judges 21.25 2.491
Romans 9.1 2.491
2 Samuel 20.1 2.489
Haggai 2.7 2.485
Psalms 51.1 2.483
Psalms 144.10 2.483
Psalms 51.4 2.481
1 Peter 2.17 2.459
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase