Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms XXIII, 4

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 75.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.0% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 22.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.39
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.942
Evenness: 0.937
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 16.481
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 3.947
Hebrews (AKJV) 3.678
Zephaniah (ODRV) 2.357
Zephaniah (AKJV) 2.309
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 2.256
Ezekiel (Geneva) 2.094
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 2.063
2 Esdras (AKJV) 2.024
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.976
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.885
Revelation (AKJV) 1.796
Revelation (ODRV) 1.775
Job (Geneva) 1.67
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.649
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.643
Philippians (ODRV) 1.632
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.615
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.561
Luke (Geneva) 1.525
John (Geneva) 1.524
Genesis (AKJV) 1.493
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.49
Job (AKJV) 1.332
John (ODRV) 1.332
Psalms (ODRV) 1.254
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.238
Luke (AKJV) 1.204
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.18
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.081
Matthew (ODRV) 1.023
Matthew (AKJV) 0.901
Psalms (Geneva) 0.706
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.959
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 23 (AKJV) 12.094
Psalms 41 (AKJV) 4.513
Psalms 55 (AKJV) 2.979
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 2.925
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 2.923
Ezekiel 19 (Geneva) 1.507
Zephaniah 1 (ODRV) 1.507
Psalms 23 (Geneva) 1.506
Zephaniah 1 (AKJV) 1.504
Job 23 (AKJV) 1.504
Job 24 (Geneva) 1.503
1 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 1.503
2 Esdras 9 (AKJV) 1.501
Psalms 27 (Geneva) 1.499
Psalms 94 (Geneva) 1.496
Psalms 117 (ODRV) 1.496
Job 2 (AKJV) 1.495
Job 6 (Geneva) 1.494
Ecclesiastes 2 (Geneva) 1.492
Hebrews 1 (ODRV) 1.49
2 Thessalonians 1 (Tyndale) 1.489
Psalms 91 (Geneva) 1.486
Job 6 (AKJV) 1.485
Revelation 12 (ODRV) 1.483
Psalms 38 (AKJV) 1.481
Revelation 1 (AKJV) 1.473
Revelation 21 (AKJV) 1.469
Isaiah 57 (Geneva) 1.468
John 11 (Geneva) 1.461
Ecclesiastes 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.459
Psalms 22 (AKJV) 1.456
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 1.454
Luke 16 (Geneva) 1.454
Luke 22 (AKJV) 1.453
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 1.452
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 1.452
Ecclesiastes 12 (Geneva) 1.451
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 1.432
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 1.43
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 1.428
John 8 (ODRV) 1.428
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 1.417
Luke 2 (AKJV) 1.409
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.402
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.396
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 1.392
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.386
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.366
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.362
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 1.342
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 1.338
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.301
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.254
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.19
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.966
Verse Prominence
Psalms 23.4 (AKJV) 10.243
Psalms 41.3 (AKJV) 3.835
Psalms 55.5 (AKJV) 2.563
Ecclesiastes 12.7 (AKJV) 2.511
Hebrews 9.27 (AKJV) 2.508
Revelation 12.4 (ODRV) 1.282
Ecclesiastes 12.5 (Geneva) 1.282
Zephaniah 1.14 (AKJV) 1.281
Psalms 23.3 (AKJV) 1.281
Zephaniah 1.14 (ODRV) 1.281
Psalms 94.22 (Geneva) 1.281
Psalms 117.6 (ODRV) 1.281
John 11.23 (Geneva) 1.281
Job 23.2 (AKJV) 1.281
Luke 22.43 (AKJV) 1.281
2 Esdras 9.40 (AKJV) 1.28
Job 6.2 (AKJV) 1.28
Job 6.3 (Geneva) 1.28
Ecclesiastes 2.17 (Geneva) 1.28
Psalms 73.23 (AKJV) 1.28
Ecclesiastes 12.3 (AKJV) 1.28
Matthew 26.38 (AKJV) 1.28
Job 24.17 (Geneva) 1.279
Zephaniah 1.15 (AKJV) 1.279
Psalms 38.2 (AKJV) 1.279
Psalms 23.4 (Geneva) 1.279
Matthew 6.32 (ODRV) 1.278
Psalms 23.1 (Geneva) 1.278
Psalms 23.2 (AKJV) 1.278
Revelation 1.18 (AKJV) 1.278
Psalms 91.11 (Geneva) 1.278
Psalms 23.1 (AKJV) 1.277
Ezekiel 19.13 (Geneva) 1.277
Job 2.9 (AKJV) 1.277
1 Thessalonians 3.3 (Geneva) 1.277
Psalms 27.14 (Geneva) 1.276
Hebrews 4.13 (ODRV) 1.276
Job 6.4 (AKJV) 1.276
Psalms 9.9 (AKJV) 1.276
Isaiah 26.19 (AKJV) 1.276
Hebrews 1.14 (ODRV) 1.276
Genesis 4.13 (AKJV) 1.275
Psalms 46.11 (AKJV) 1.275
Isaiah 1.18 (AKJV) 1.274
Matthew 10.29 (AKJV) 1.274
2 Thessalonians 1.12 (Tyndale) 1.271
Hebrews 12.2 (AKJV) 1.27
John 8.24 (ODRV) 1.27
Revelation 21.4 (AKJV) 1.269
Psalms 73.26 (AKJV) 1.268
Psalms 22.1 (AKJV) 1.266
Luke 16.22 (Geneva) 1.264
1 Corinthians 15.57 (Tyndale) 1.263
Isaiah 57.20 (AKJV) 1.262
Psalms 46.1 (AKJV) 1.261
Isaiah 57.21 (AKJV) 1.26
Isaiah 57.21 (Geneva) 1.26
Ecclesiastes 7.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.26
1 Corinthians 15.54 (ODRV) 1.257
2 Corinthians 5.1 (Geneva) 1.254
Luke 2.29 (AKJV) 1.247
Philippians 1.23 (ODRV) 1.241
1 Corinthians 15.56 (ODRV) 1.241
Psalms 73.25 (AKJV) 1.24
1 Corinthians 15.55 (Geneva) 1.235
2 Corinthians 5.1 (ODRV) 1.208
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Zephaniah 5.954
1 Thessalonians 5.063
Daniel 4.918
Ecclesiastes 4.303
Deuteronomy 4.123
Job 4.0
Revelation 3.973
2 Corinthians 3.854
Genesis 3.792
Hebrews 3.466
John 3.18
Luke 3.148
1 Corinthians 3.034
Isaiah 2.959
Matthew 2.421
Psalms 1.216
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 43 2.911
Zephaniah 1 2.905
1 Thessalonians 3 2.9
Psalms 41 2.889
Psalms 46 2.872
Psalms 23 2.866
Daniel 5 2.866
Psalms 91 2.857
Job 2 2.854
Deuteronomy 33 2.852
Isaiah 55 2.813
Revelation 12 2.812
Matthew 9 2.799
Genesis 4 2.787
Revelation 1 2.787
Hebrews 1 2.787
Psalms 73 2.773
Isaiah 26 2.772
Psalms 16 2.74
Ecclesiastes 12 2.739
John 8 2.726
Revelation 21 2.725
Luke 22 2.725
Hebrews 9 2.724
Revelation 2 2.706
John 11 2.706
Revelation 3 2.706
Isaiah 57 2.703
Luke 16 2.7
Isaiah 1 2.661
Matthew 6 2.643
2 Corinthians 5 2.555
1 Corinthians 15 2.497
Matthew 5 2.441
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
John 11.23 2.856
Psalms 43.6 2.856
Daniel 5.26 2.855
Luke 22.43 2.854
Zephaniah 1.14 2.853
Zephaniah 1.15 2.853
Psalms 73.23 2.853
Psalms 43.5 2.852
Deuteronomy 33.27 2.851
Matthew 6.32 2.85
Job 2.9 2.849
John 8.24 2.849
Revelation 3.10 2.849
1 Thessalonians 3.3 2.848
Genesis 4.13 2.847
Revelation 12.12 2.847
Matthew 9.2 2.846
Matthew 5.28 2.845
Revelation 12.4 2.844
Revelation 1.18 2.844
Isaiah 26.20 2.844
Isaiah 57.21 2.843
Psalms 46.1 2.841
Revelation 2.4 2.839
Isaiah 1.18 2.839
Isaiah 55.7 2.838
Psalms 91.11 2.837
Psalms 23.4 2.835
1 Corinthians 15.54 2.835
Revelation 21.4 2.827
Luke 16.22 2.826
Hebrews 1.14 2.824
Isaiah 57.20 2.817
Psalms 16.11 2.815
Hebrews 9.27 2.787
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase