Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms XXV, 22

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.9% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 7.779
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.148
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.99
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Jonah (Geneva) 5.766
2 Maccabees (AKJV) 2.879
Esther (AKJV) 2.841
Jonah (AKJV) 2.826
Daniel (ODRV) 2.794
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 2.78
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 2.767
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 2.753
Hosea (Geneva) 2.752
1 Kings (Geneva) 2.75
Amos (AKJV) 2.746
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.732
Judges (AKJV) 2.695
James (Geneva) 2.539
Exodus (Geneva) 2.519
Jeremiah (Geneva) 2.514
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.424
Ephesians (ODRV) 2.313
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.29
1 Timothy (AKJV) 2.29
Galatians (AKJV) 2.281
Acts (ODRV) 2.237
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.204
Philippians (ODRV) 2.193
Philippians (AKJV) 2.168
Genesis (AKJV) 2.053
Psalms (ODRV) 1.814
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.798
Matthew (Geneva) 1.77
Matthew (ODRV) 1.583
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.533
Psalms (Geneva) 1.266
Psalms (AKJV) 0.375
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.98
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 25 (Geneva) 5.862
Psalms 25 (AKJV) 5.836
Psalms 65 (Geneva) 2.929
Jonah 1 (Geneva) 2.917
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 2.844
2 Maccabees 4 (AKJV) 1.469
Jeremiah 47 (Geneva) 1.467
Amos 7 (AKJV) 1.467
Jeremiah 45 (AKJV) 1.466
Jeremiah 47 (AKJV) 1.466
Daniel 9 (ODRV) 1.464
4 Kings 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.464
Esther 5 (AKJV) 1.463
Psalms 20 (Geneva) 1.463
Judges 9 (AKJV) 1.461
Psalms 127 (ODRV) 1.46
2 Chronicles 20 (Geneva) 1.46
Psalms 128 (AKJV) 1.459
Hosea 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.459
Jeremiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.458
Jeremiah 14 (AKJV) 1.458
Psalms 108 (Geneva) 1.456
Jeremiah 29 (AKJV) 1.456
Acts 27 (ODRV) 1.456
Psalms 108 (AKJV) 1.455
Matthew 9 (Geneva) 1.454
Exodus 32 (Geneva) 1.453
1 Kings 18 (Geneva) 1.452
Jonah 1 (AKJV) 1.451
Psalms 145 (ODRV) 1.451
Jeremiah 51 (AKJV) 1.449
Psalms 74 (AKJV) 1.449
Psalms 22 (Geneva) 1.448
Hosea 4 (Geneva) 1.447
Psalms 129 (AKJV) 1.445
Psalms 107 (Geneva) 1.441
Jeremiah 3 (AKJV) 1.44
Amos 5 (AKJV) 1.435
2 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 1.433
Jeremiah 23 (AKJV) 1.433
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 1.421
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 1.421
Proverbs 21 (AKJV) 1.411
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 1.407
Psalms 139 (AKJV) 1.403
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 1.402
James 3 (Geneva) 1.399
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 1.386
Psalms 115 (AKJV) 1.381
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 1.381
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 1.373
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 1.372
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.362
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.361
Psalms 90 (AKJV) 1.324
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.313
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.308
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 1.306
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 1.274
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.98
Verse Prominence
Psalms 25.22 (AKJV) 5.712
Psalms 25.22 (Geneva) 5.711
Jonah 1.6 (Geneva) 2.851
Psalms 65.7 (Geneva) 2.851
Psalms 122.6 (AKJV) 2.801
Psalms 107.39 (Geneva) 1.428
2 Maccabees 4.5 (AKJV) 1.428
Jeremiah 45.4 (AKJV) 1.428
Psalms 128.6 (AKJV) 1.428
Jonah 1.14 (AKJV) 1.428
Acts 27.19 (ODRV) 1.428
Esther 5.2 (AKJV) 1.428
2 Chronicles 20.12 (Geneva) 1.428
Psalms 9.19 (AKJV) 1.428
Jeremiah 14.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.427
Psalms 90.1 (AKJV) 1.427
Exodus 32.10 (Geneva) 1.427
Jeremiah 51.8 (AKJV) 1.427
Daniel 9.4 (ODRV) 1.427
Amos 7.5 (AKJV) 1.427
4 Kings 9.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.427
Jonah 1.6 (AKJV) 1.426
Jeremiah 47.7 (Geneva) 1.426
Jeremiah 14.7 (AKJV) 1.426
Psalms 94.3 (AKJV) 1.426
Hosea 4.1 (Geneva) 1.426
Hosea 4.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.426
Psalms 44.1 (AKJV) 1.425
Psalms 108.12 (AKJV) 1.425
Psalms 108.12 (Geneva) 1.425
1 Corinthians 12.26 (ODRV) 1.425
Jeremiah 29.7 (AKJV) 1.425
Psalms 127.3 (ODRV) 1.425
Judges 9.23 (AKJV) 1.425
Jeremiah 3.23 (AKJV) 1.425
Jeremiah 47.6 (AKJV) 1.425
Psalms 22.4 (Geneva) 1.425
Psalms 74.22 (AKJV) 1.425
Psalms 94.1 (AKJV) 1.425
James 3.17 (Geneva) 1.425
Matthew 8.25 (ODRV) 1.424
Psalms 51.18 (AKJV) 1.423
Psalms 129.8 (AKJV) 1.423
Hebrews 13.22 (Geneva) 1.423
Psalms 20.7 (Geneva) 1.423
Matthew 9.38 (Geneva) 1.423
2 Thessalonians 3.13 (Geneva) 1.422
Galatians 5.12 (AKJV) 1.422
Genesis 4.4 (AKJV) 1.421
1 Kings 18.17 (Geneva) 1.421
Jeremiah 23.10 (AKJV) 1.419
Philippians 4.6 (AKJV) 1.418
Psalms 145.3 (ODRV) 1.418
Ephesians 4.3 (ODRV) 1.416
Psalms 139.24 (AKJV) 1.416
Amos 5.24 (AKJV) 1.414
Philippians 2.21 (ODRV) 1.412
Proverbs 21.1 (AKJV) 1.409
1 Timothy 2.2 (AKJV) 1.402
Psalms 115.2 (AKJV) 1.395
Psalms 122.6 (Geneva) 1.382
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joel 3.06
Jonah 3.039
Esther 2.97
Nehemiah 2.831
Amos 2.726
Malachi 2.542
Judges 2.309
Hosea 2.23
2 Chronicles 2.194
2 Kings 2.167
Daniel 2.116
1 Kings 2.032
James 1.92
2 Samuel 1.85
Ezekiel 1.82
1 Samuel 1.731
1 Timothy 1.65
Galatians 1.622
Ecclesiastes 1.501
Exodus 1.34
Jeremiah 1.209
Revelation 1.171
Genesis 0.99
Proverbs 0.501
Acts 0.436
Luke 0.346
1 Corinthians 0.232
Isaiah 0.158
Psalms -1.586
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 47 1.579
Jeremiah 38 1.57
Esther 10 1.568
Psalms 128 1.567
Amos 7 1.566
Nehemiah 2 1.562
Esther 3 1.553
Jonah 1 1.549
Esther 4 1.549
Psalms 74 1.545
Amos 5 1.542
1 Kings 11 1.541
Psalms 80 1.539
Jeremiah 29 1.538
Ezekiel 9 1.538
Jeremiah 14 1.534
Judges 9 1.534
2 Samuel 6 1.534
Psalms 85 1.533
Exodus 17 1.532
2 Kings 19 1.531
1 Samuel 14 1.524
Amos 3 1.521
1 Kings 12 1.521
Psalms 94 1.52
Psalms 25 1.512
Jeremiah 4 1.511
Hosea 13 1.51
Psalms 137 1.509
Isaiah 22 1.508
Isaiah 10 1.507
Luke 8 1.504
Ezekiel 36 1.501
2 Chronicles 20 1.5
Psalms 122 1.497
Daniel 9 1.496
Ecclesiastes 3 1.496
Genesis 32 1.495
1 Kings 18 1.492
2 Samuel 1 1.492
Joel 2 1.489
Proverbs 21 1.481
2 Samuel 12 1.477
Jeremiah 9 1.473
Acts 24 1.472
Psalms 22 1.466
Hosea 4 1.463
Isaiah 49 1.461
Jeremiah 23 1.457
Judges 5 1.456
Exodus 32 1.443
Jeremiah 5 1.436
Genesis 4 1.433
Psalms 90 1.421
Jeremiah 3 1.412
Psalms 51 1.408
1 Corinthians 14 1.369
Malachi 3 1.36
1 Timothy 2 1.357
Revelation 2 1.352
James 1 1.329
Galatians 5 1.316
Isaiah 1 1.307
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 20.8 1.265
2 Kings 19.16 1.265
Psalms 74.5 1.265
Jeremiah 14.2 1.265
Amos 7.5 1.265
Psalms 94.4 1.265
1 Samuel 14.29 1.265
Jeremiah 38.4 1.265
Nehemiah 2.5 1.265
Isaiah 22.8 1.265
Isaiah 22.9 1.265
Isaiah 22.10 1.265
Luke 8.23 1.265
2 Chronicles 20.10 1.264
Psalms 90.1 1.264
Daniel 9.19 1.264
Nehemiah 2.4 1.264
Judges 9.27 1.264
Psalms 85.7 1.264
Isaiah 22.11 1.264
Psalms 22.5 1.263
Jeremiah 14.7 1.263
Psalms 74.22 1.263
Galatians 5.10 1.263
1 Kings 12.15 1.263
Jonah 1.14 1.263
Psalms 25.22 1.262
Psalms 22.4 1.262
2 Chronicles 20.9 1.262
Psalms 80.1 1.262
Jeremiah 5.4 1.262
1 Kings 11.14 1.262
Jeremiah 47.6 1.261
Jonah 1.6 1.261
2 Samuel 12.11 1.261
Joel 2.17 1.261
Ecclesiastes 3.16 1.261
Psalms 51.18 1.26
Daniel 9.4 1.26
Psalms 94.8 1.26
Jeremiah 3.23 1.26
2 Samuel 6.6 1.259
Psalms 94.1 1.258
Jeremiah 14.9 1.258
1 Kings 18.18 1.258
Esther 3.8 1.258
Genesis 4.4 1.258
1 Kings 18.17 1.257
Exodus 17.11 1.257
Malachi 3.3 1.257
Jeremiah 5.5 1.256
Jeremiah 23.15 1.256
Acts 24.5 1.255
Ezekiel 36.37 1.255
Isaiah 10.5 1.254
Amos 5.24 1.253
2 Kings 19.15 1.252
2 Chronicles 20.12 1.252
Psalms 137.7 1.252
Hosea 13.11 1.251
Psalms 122.8 1.25
Galatians 5.12 1.25
Proverbs 21.1 1.25
Jeremiah 29.7 1.248
Esther 10.3 1.248
Exodus 32.10 1.247
2 Samuel 1.17 1.247
Amos 3.6 1.247
Ezekiel 9.4 1.246
Isaiah 1.26 1.245
1 Corinthians 14.33 1.245
Genesis 32.28 1.244
Jeremiah 9.1 1.241
Psalms 122.6 1.236
Jeremiah 5.1 1.234
Isaiah 49.23 1.234
Judges 5.23 1.223
James 1.17 1.215
1 Timothy 2.2 1.189
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase