Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms XXVI, 6

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 8.14
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.054
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 3.316
Malachi (Geneva) 2.861
Philippians (Vulgate) 2.831
Judges (Geneva) 2.79
Joshua (AKJV) 2.787
Malachi (AKJV) 2.75
Titus (Geneva) 2.714
Zechariah (AKJV) 2.709
James (Geneva) 2.539
Revelation (Tyndale) 2.526
1 Peter (ODRV) 2.498
1 John (Geneva) 2.493
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.491
Titus (AKJV) 2.461
1 John (ODRV) 2.459
Revelation (Geneva) 2.368
Revelation (AKJV) 2.356
Revelation (ODRV) 2.335
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.21
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.203
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.152
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.122
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.114
John (Geneva) 2.084
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.079
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.05
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.993
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.857
Psalms (ODRV) 1.814
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.642
Matthew (ODRV) 1.583
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.414
Psalms (Geneva) 1.266
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 26 (AKJV) 4.959
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 4.852
Judges 20 (Geneva) 2.498
Philippians 4 (Vulgate) 2.497
Joshua 9 (AKJV) 2.494
Revelation 1 (Tyndale) 2.49
Malachi 2 (Geneva) 2.49
Psalms 26 (Geneva) 2.488
Zechariah 13 (AKJV) 2.487
Psalms 143 (AKJV) 2.485
Psalms 104 (ODRV) 2.484
Proverbs 30 (Geneva) 2.483
Revelation 16 (Geneva) 2.482
1 John 1 (ODRV) 2.474
Malachi 2 (AKJV) 2.472
Proverbs 20 (Douay-Rheims) 2.469
Revelation 6 (ODRV) 2.468
Psalms 51 (Geneva) 2.467
Hebrews 6 (ODRV) 2.462
Revelation 1 (AKJV) 2.457
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.455
Titus 3 (Geneva) 2.454
Hebrews 10 (Tyndale) 2.454
1 Peter 3 (ODRV) 2.452
James 4 (Geneva) 2.451
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 2.43
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 2.429
Hebrews 13 (Tyndale) 2.428
1 John 4 (Geneva) 2.425
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 2.422
John 6 (Geneva) 2.403
Titus 3 (AKJV) 2.393
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 2.389
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 2.387
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 2.381
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 2.356
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 2.319
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 2.226
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Psalms 26.6 (AKJV) 4.439
1 Corinthians 1.10 (AKJV) 4.414
Judges 20.46 (Geneva) 2.222
Malachi 2.13 (Geneva) 2.222
Malachi 2.13 (AKJV) 2.222
Psalms 104.2 (ODRV) 2.222
Proverbs 30.12 (Geneva) 2.221
Psalms 51.3 (Geneva) 2.221
Revelation 1.5 (Tyndale) 2.221
1 Corinthians 10.18 (AKJV) 2.221
Psalms 26.4 (AKJV) 2.221
Psalms 26.10 (AKJV) 2.221
Hebrews 6.20 (ODRV) 2.221
Philippians 4.20 (Vulgate) 2.221
Joshua 9.14 (AKJV) 2.22
Psalms 26.9 (AKJV) 2.22
Isaiah 1.18 (Geneva) 2.22
Proverbs 20.9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.219
Zechariah 13.1 (AKJV) 2.219
Matthew 10.33 (ODRV) 2.219
Psalms 26.10 (Geneva) 2.219
Titus 3.5 (Geneva) 2.219
1 Peter 3.4 (ODRV) 2.218
James 4.8 (Geneva) 2.217
Isaiah 1.17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.217
Titus 3.5 (AKJV) 2.217
1 Peter 2.5 (AKJV) 2.217
Hebrews 10.11 (AKJV) 2.217
Revelation 16.6 (Geneva) 2.216
1 John 4.11 (Geneva) 2.216
1 John 1.7 (ODRV) 2.215
Isaiah 1.6 (AKJV) 2.215
John 6.63 (Geneva) 2.215
Hebrews 10.10 (Tyndale) 2.215
Psalms 143.2 (AKJV) 2.214
Hebrews 12.24 (ODRV) 2.214
Isaiah 1.18 (AKJV) 2.214
Hebrews 13.15 (Tyndale) 2.214
Revelation 6.9 (ODRV) 2.211
Revelation 1.6 (AKJV) 2.207
1 Corinthians 10.21 (Tyndale) 2.205
2 Corinthians 5.14 (Geneva) 2.202
Hebrews 10.23 (AKJV) 2.202
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Micah 4.392
Joshua 4.385
Malachi 4.357
Judges 4.124
Titus 4.102
1 John 3.81
James 3.735
1 Samuel 3.546
1 Peter 3.255
Revelation 2.986
Hebrews 2.48
Proverbs 2.316
Acts 2.251
John 2.193
Luke 2.161
1 Corinthians 2.047
Isaiah 1.973
Matthew 1.434
Psalms 0.229
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 23 4.324
Joshua 9 4.321
Judges 20 4.319
Micah 3 4.315
Psalms 26 4.297
Proverbs 2 4.282
Malachi 2 4.262
Revelation 18 4.253
1 John 1 4.244
Revelation 1 4.194
James 4 4.165
Acts 13 4.138
Titus 3 4.136
Luke 22 4.131
John 6 4.121
Malachi 3 4.12
1 Corinthians 10 4.079
Matthew 26 4.078
Matthew 10 4.071
Isaiah 1 4.068
Hebrews 10 4.062
1 Peter 2 3.895
Matthew 5 3.848
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 23.1 3.57
Judges 20.35 3.57
Joshua 9.14 3.569
Proverbs 2.14 3.569
Matthew 26.20 3.569
Malachi 2.13 3.568
James 4.10 3.568
Hebrews 10.11 3.568
Matthew 10.13 3.567
Micah 3.10 3.567
1 Corinthians 10.21 3.567
Luke 22.14 3.566
Judges 20.26 3.565
Psalms 26.6 3.564
John 6.63 3.563
Acts 13.3 3.56
Hebrews 10.23 3.559
Matthew 5.24 3.559
James 4.8 3.557
Revelation 1.6 3.555
1 John 1.7 3.554
1 Peter 2.5 3.552
Hebrews 10.22 3.551
Isaiah 1.16 3.547
Revelation 1.5 3.545
Revelation 18.4 3.544
Titus 3.5 3.542
Malachi 3.10 3.512
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase