Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms XXXIX, 6

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 0.961
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 8.14
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.921
Old Testament (Geneva) 3.559
New Testament (Tyndale) 3.553
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.004
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.946
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.315
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.843
New Testament (Geneva) -4.278
New Testament (ODRV) -4.366
New Testament (AKJV) -5.392
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 3.14
1 Peter (Tyndale) 3.128
Psalms (AKJV) 2.888
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.822
Matthew (Geneva) 2.466
Proverbs (Vulgate) 1.771
James (Tyndale) 1.579
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.529
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.524
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.517
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.488
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.413
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.391
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.372
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.366
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.344
Titus (AKJV) 1.338
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.306
Revelation (Geneva) 1.245
Revelation (AKJV) 1.233
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.229
Revelation (ODRV) 1.212
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.207
James (AKJV) 1.185
Acts (ODRV) 1.114
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.11
Job (Geneva) 1.107
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.087
Philippians (ODRV) 1.07
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.052
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.036
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.999
John (Geneva) 0.961
Genesis (AKJV) 0.93
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.927
Luke (ODRV) 0.882
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.796
Job (AKJV) 0.769
Psalms (ODRV) 0.691
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.675
John (AKJV) 0.658
Luke (AKJV) 0.641
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.617
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.519
Romans (Geneva) 0.423
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.41
Matthew (AKJV) 0.339
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.291
Romans (AKJV) 0.126
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 39 (AKJV) 3.644
Ecclesiastes 4 (AKJV) 2.452
Psalms 38 (AKJV) 2.435
Ecclesiastes 12 (Geneva) 2.405
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 2.367
1 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 2.363
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 2.362
Proverbs 11 (Vulgate) 1.232
Psalms 37 (ODRV) 1.228
Isaiah 24 (AKJV) 1.226
Psalms 143 (ODRV) 1.223
Isaiah 24 (Geneva) 1.222
Ecclesiastes 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.214
Job 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.214
Acts 24 (ODRV) 1.214
Job 3 (Geneva) 1.212
Genesis 41 (AKJV) 1.212
Ecclesiasticus 2 (AKJV) 1.212
Ecclesiastes 2 (Geneva) 1.211
Ecclesiasticus 28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.21
Revelation 12 (AKJV) 1.206
James 4 (Tyndale) 1.204
Wisdom 2 (AKJV) 1.204
Revelation 12 (ODRV) 1.203
Lamentations 5 (AKJV) 1.202
Job 14 (Geneva) 1.202
Jeremiah 17 (Geneva) 1.201
Ecclesiastes 1 (Geneva) 1.193
Ecclesiastes 2 (AKJV) 1.192
Ecclesiasticus 33 (AKJV) 1.187
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 1.185
Job 3 (AKJV) 1.184
Ecclesiasticus 40 (AKJV) 1.183
Romans 7 (Geneva) 1.181
Luke 12 (ODRV) 1.18
Psalms 116 (AKJV) 1.178
1 Thessalonians 4 (Tyndale) 1.177
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 1.175
2 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 1.173
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 1.171
Luke 21 (AKJV) 1.171
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 1.164
Proverbs 28 (AKJV) 1.161
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 1.16
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 1.156
John 15 (AKJV) 1.155
James 4 (AKJV) 1.147
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 1.147
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.146
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 1.146
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 1.144
Job 14 (AKJV) 1.142
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.139
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 1.139
John 6 (Geneva) 1.138
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 1.138
Revelation 14 (Geneva) 1.136
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.136
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 1.129
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.125
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 1.125
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 1.122
Luke 12 (AKJV) 1.121
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.12
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.12
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.073
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.069
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.066
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 1.058
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.051
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.044
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.009
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.974
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Psalms 39.6 (AKJV) 3.187
Ecclesiastes 4.2 (AKJV) 2.124
Ecclesiastes 12.8 (Geneva) 2.121
Matthew 25.33 (Geneva) 2.121
Psalms 38.4 (AKJV) 2.12
Ecclesiastes 3.21 (AKJV) 2.116
Ecclesiastes 8.7 (AKJV) 2.115
1 Peter 1.24 (Tyndale) 2.114
1 Corinthians 13.12 (AKJV) 2.111
Lamentations 5.17 (AKJV) 1.063
Ecclesiasticus 40.4 (AKJV) 1.063
Ecclesiastes 2.12 (Geneva) 1.063
Genesis 41.4 (AKJV) 1.063
Ecclesiastes 12.12 (AKJV) 1.063
Isaiah 24.19 (AKJV) 1.063
Ecclesiastes 1.13 (AKJV) 1.063
Ecclesiastes 4.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.063
Revelation 12.13 (ODRV) 1.063
Psalms 37.5 (ODRV) 1.062
Job 3.22 (AKJV) 1.062
Ecclesiastes 2.1 (AKJV) 1.062
Psalms 143.4 (ODRV) 1.062
Proverbs 28.20 (AKJV) 1.062
Wisdom 2.23 (AKJV) 1.062
Matthew 11.24 (AKJV) 1.062
Job 3.11 (AKJV) 1.062
Proverbs 11.4 (Vulgate) 1.062
Ecclesiasticus 2.1 (AKJV) 1.062
Acts 24.16 (ODRV) 1.062
Luke 21.28 (AKJV) 1.062
Job 3.20 (Geneva) 1.061
1 Corinthians 12.1 (ODRV) 1.061
1 Corinthians 12.1 (Tyndale) 1.061
1 Thessalonians 4.13 (Tyndale) 1.061
Job 14.2 (Geneva) 1.06
Job 14.12 (AKJV) 1.06
Ecclesiastes 3.19 (AKJV) 1.06
Job 14.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.06
Ecclesiastes 3.9 (AKJV) 1.059
Isaiah 24.19 (Geneva) 1.059
Ecclesiastes 8.6 (AKJV) 1.058
2 Peter 3.12 (AKJV) 1.058
Revelation 12.15 (AKJV) 1.058
1 Thessalonians 5.10 (ODRV) 1.058
Psalms 116.15 (AKJV) 1.057
John 6.27 (Geneva) 1.056
Matthew 6.29 (Geneva) 1.056
Ecclesiastes 2.2 (AKJV) 1.055
Matthew 7.14 (Tyndale) 1.055
Ephesians 6.13 (Geneva) 1.055
James 4.14 (AKJV) 1.054
John 15.19 (AKJV) 1.054
2 Corinthians 6.2 (ODRV) 1.054
Hebrews 13.14 (ODRV) 1.053
Ecclesiastes 3.20 (AKJV) 1.053
Romans 2.4 (Geneva) 1.052
1 Corinthians 13.10 (AKJV) 1.052
Titus 2.11 (AKJV) 1.052
Luke 12.19 (ODRV) 1.051
1 Corinthians 15.19 (AKJV) 1.051
1 Timothy 6.8 (Geneva) 1.05
Ecclesiasticus 28.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.049
Luke 12.20 (AKJV) 1.048
1 Thessalonians 4.13 (AKJV) 1.048
James 4.14 (Tyndale) 1.047
Jeremiah 17.9 (Geneva) 1.046
Psalms 144.4 (AKJV) 1.045
1 Corinthians 2.9 (Tyndale) 1.044
2 Corinthians 4.18 (Tyndale) 1.043
Romans 7.24 (Geneva) 1.042
Ecclesiastes 1.2 (Geneva) 1.041
1 Corinthians 15.26 (Geneva) 1.035
Ecclesiasticus 33.10 (AKJV) 1.032
1 Corinthians 7.31 (AKJV) 1.031
Proverbs 23.5 (AKJV) 1.03
Romans 6.7 (AKJV) 1.024
Romans 6.7 (Geneva) 1.024
Philippians 1.23 (ODRV) 1.023
Romans 2.11 (AKJV) 1.017
Romans 2.11 (Geneva) 1.017
Ecclesiastes 12.7 (AKJV) 1.011
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 1.004
1 Corinthians 15.42 (Geneva) 1.001
Revelation 14.13 (Geneva) 0.994
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Proverbs 4.745
Wisdom 3.615
Lamentations 3.13
Titus 2.685
1 Thessalonians 2.659
2 Chronicles 2.592
Mark 2.564
2 Peter 2.457
Numbers 2.448
1 Kings 2.429
1 John 2.393
James 2.318
1 Timothy 2.048
Ecclesiastes 1.899
Exodus 1.738
Job 1.596
Revelation 1.569
2 Corinthians 1.45
Hebrews 1.063
John 0.776
Luke 0.744
1 Corinthians 0.63
Romans 0.115
Matthew 0.017
Psalms -1.188
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiastes 1 4.256
Psalms 118 4.225
Proverbs 23 4.201
Psalms 114 2.162
2 Chronicles 1 2.159
Wisdom 2 2.152
Lamentations 5 2.148
1 Kings 4 2.143
Numbers 12 2.127
Psalms 115 2.124
Ecclesiastes 4 2.118
Psalms 38 2.112
Psalms 102 2.099
Mark 10 2.089
Luke 4 2.087
Exodus 3 2.084
Ecclesiastes 2 2.082
Job 3 2.05
Job 5 2.041
Psalms 39 2.03
James 4 1.991
Job 14 1.99
Ecclesiastes 12 1.972
John 15 1.966
Revelation 14 1.965
1 Corinthians 7 1.958
Ecclesiastes 8 1.958
Luke 22 1.957
1 John 2 1.954
John 6 1.947
1 Corinthians 13 1.946
1 Thessalonians 4 1.941
Titus 2 1.94
2 Peter 3 1.94
Matthew 11 1.938
1 Timothy 6 1.92
Matthew 6 1.875
Romans 2 1.856
Luke 12 1.85
Matthew 25 1.84
2 Corinthians 5 1.788
Hebrews 12 1.777
1 Corinthians 15 1.73
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiastes 2.1 3.77
Ecclesiastes 1.13 3.769
Proverbs 23.5 3.743
Wisdom 2.23 1.886
Lamentations 5.17 1.886
2 Chronicles 1.12 1.885
Ecclesiastes 12.8 1.885
Ecclesiastes 8.7 1.885
Psalms 102.11 1.883
Ecclesiastes 8.6 1.883
Ecclesiastes 2.3 1.882
1 Kings 4.33 1.882
Luke 22.28 1.882
Ecclesiastes 12.12 1.881
Psalms 38.3 1.881
1 Timothy 6.8 1.88
Job 3.20 1.88
Ecclesiastes 4.2 1.878
Ecclesiastes 2.2 1.878
Matthew 25.33 1.878
Matthew 11.23 1.878
Psalms 38.4 1.878
Luke 4.6 1.878
Ecclesiastes 1.14 1.877
Matthew 6.29 1.877
Mark 10.30 1.877
Psalms 39.6 1.876
Exodus 3.14 1.876
Job 14.2 1.876
Matthew 6.19 1.875
1 Corinthians 13.10 1.874
Lamentations 5.16 1.874
Job 5.7 1.872
Hebrews 12.3 1.872
1 John 2.16 1.867
2 Peter 3.10 1.867
1 Corinthians 15.19 1.867
John 6.27 1.866
John 15.19 1.866
1 John 2.15 1.863
Luke 12.19 1.862
James 4.14 1.858
Romans 2.5 1.854
1 Corinthians 7.31 1.852
1 Thessalonians 4.13 1.85
Titus 2.11 1.846
Titus 2.12 1.835
Romans 2.4 1.832
2 Corinthians 5.10 1.827
Revelation 14.13 1.766
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase