Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms, XXXIX, 5

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 11.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 73.9% 98.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.9% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.7% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 20.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 11.3% 2.0%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.9% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 8.254
New Testament (AKJV) 7.942
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.279
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
Diversity: 0.949
Evenness: 0.97
Book Prominence
Job (AKJV) 11.854
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 5.934
Hebrews (AKJV) 5.368
Psalms (AKJV) 3.885
Ecclesiastes (Vulgate) 3.204
Baruch (AKJV) 3.137
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 2.821
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.73
Job (Douay-Rheims) 2.637
James (AKJV) 2.593
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.574
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.488
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.437
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.411
Genesis (AKJV) 2.338
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.334
Luke (ODRV) 2.29
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.278
Psalms (ODRV) 2.099
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.082
Luke (AKJV) 2.049
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.926
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.817
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.699
Psalms (Geneva) 1.551
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.951
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 62 (AKJV) 8.926
Ecclesiastes 1 (Geneva) 6.369
Psalms 144 (Geneva) 5.097
Job 21 (AKJV) 5.022
Psalms 39 (Geneva) 2.544
Psalms 146 (AKJV) 2.513
Jeremiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.513
Psalms 39 (AKJV) 2.504
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 2.502
Ecclesiastes 12 (Geneva) 2.5
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 2.476
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 2.457
Ecclesiastes 12 (Vulgate) 1.281
Ecclesiastes 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.272
Psalms 38 (ODRV) 1.271
Ecclesiastes 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.267
Luke 8 (ODRV) 1.267
Psalms 55 (Geneva) 1.264
Psalms 8 (Geneva) 1.264
Baruch 3 (AKJV) 1.262
Ecclesiastes 2 (Geneva) 1.259
Isaiah 2 (AKJV) 1.257
Job 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.254
Ecclesiastes 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.25
Job 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.25
Ecclesiastes 7 (Geneva) 1.249
Ecclesiastes 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.248
Psalms 30 (AKJV) 1.248
Jeremiah 2 (AKJV) 1.244
1 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 1.242
Ecclesiastes 2 (AKJV) 1.239
Ecclesiastes 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.235
Proverbs 19 (AKJV) 1.235
Psalms 4 (AKJV) 1.233
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 1.232
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 1.232
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 1.232
Hebrews 9 (Geneva) 1.23
Luke 12 (ODRV) 1.228
Isaiah 40 (Geneva) 1.225
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 1.222
Psalms 8 (AKJV) 1.218
Ecclesiastes 3 (Geneva) 1.21
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 1.21
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 1.205
Job 14 (AKJV) 1.19
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 1.186
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 1.186
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.172
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 1.17
Luke 12 (AKJV) 1.168
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.167
James 1 (AKJV) 1.151
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.14
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.96
Verse Prominence
Psalms 62.9 (AKJV) 6.915
Ecclesiastes 1.2 (Geneva) 4.927
Job 21.23 (AKJV) 3.953
Psalms 144.4 (Geneva) 3.951
Psalms 144.4 (AKJV) 2.951
Ecclesiastes 2.7 (AKJV) 1.979
Proverbs 8.21 (AKJV) 1.979
Ecclesiastes 1.14 (AKJV) 1.977
Ecclesiastes 1.2 (AKJV) 1.976
Ecclesiastes 12.8 (Geneva) 1.974
Psalms 39.5 (Geneva) 1.973
Psalms 49.12 (AKJV) 1.973
Psalms 49.11 (AKJV) 1.969
Jeremiah 9.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.966
Psalms 39.5 (AKJV) 1.962
Psalms 146.4 (AKJV) 1.96
Proverbs 23.5 (AKJV) 1.946
Hebrews 9.27 (AKJV) 1.924
Psalms 55.17 (Geneva) 0.99
Ecclesiastes 1.12 (AKJV) 0.99
Luke 8.43 (ODRV) 0.99
Ecclesiastes 12.8 (Vulgate) 0.99
Proverbs 8.19 (Geneva) 0.99
Psalms 38.6 (ODRV) 0.989
Proverbs 19.6 (AKJV) 0.989
Ecclesiastes 1.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.989
Ecclesiastes 9.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.989
Genesis 2.20 (AKJV) 0.989
Ecclesiastes 2.23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.989
Ecclesiastes 2.8 (AKJV) 0.989
Ecclesiastes 2.11 (Geneva) 0.989
Ecclesiastes 12.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.988
Ecclesiastes 3.19 (Geneva) 0.988
Jeremiah 2.5 (AKJV) 0.988
1 Corinthians 8.4 (ODRV) 0.988
Ecclesiastes 7.1 (Geneva) 0.987
Ecclesiastes 2.11 (AKJV) 0.987
Proverbs 8.18 (AKJV) 0.987
Psalms 144.3 (AKJV) 0.987
Job 21.24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.987
Job 21.24 (AKJV) 0.987
Baruch 3.11 (AKJV) 0.987
Psalms 30.6 (AKJV) 0.987
Proverbs 8.20 (AKJV) 0.987
Isaiah 40.15 (AKJV) 0.986
Ecclesiastes 1.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.986
Ecclesiastes 3.19 (AKJV) 0.986
Psalms 4.2 (AKJV) 0.986
Ecclesiastes 1.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.985
Psalms 8.7 (Geneva) 0.985
Isaiah 40.17 (AKJV) 0.985
Genesis 3.18 (AKJV) 0.983
Ecclesiastes 7.29 (AKJV) 0.983
Ecclesiastes 5.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.982
Isaiah 40.17 (Geneva) 0.982
Isaiah 40.6 (AKJV) 0.982
Ecclesiastes 2.16 (AKJV) 0.98
Psalms 8.5 (AKJV) 0.979
Isaiah 2.22 (AKJV) 0.979
Job 14.2 (AKJV) 0.978
Luke 12.19 (ODRV) 0.978
1 Peter 1.4 (AKJV) 0.975
Job 14.1 (AKJV) 0.975
Job 2.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.974
Luke 12.20 (AKJV) 0.974
James 1.17 (AKJV) 0.973
Psalms 146.3 (AKJV) 0.972
Hebrews 9.27 (Geneva) 0.969
Psalms 82.7 (AKJV) 0.969
1 Corinthians 7.31 (AKJV) 0.957
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Isaiah 8.474
2 Chronicles 4.629
Colossians 4.475
James 4.354
Ezekiel 4.254
Ecclesiastes 3.935
1 Peter 3.874
Jeremiah 3.644
Job 3.632
Genesis 3.424
Hebrews 3.099
Proverbs 2.935
Luke 2.781
1 Corinthians 2.666
Romans 2.151
Psalms 0.849
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 62 4.684
Isaiah 40 4.625
Ezekiel 28 2.355
Genesis 34 2.348
Isaiah 47 2.343
Isaiah 14 2.332
Psalms 146 2.329
2 Chronicles 32 2.317
Genesis 5 2.302
Psalms 144 2.298
Psalms 30 2.295
Job 2 2.294
Job 21 2.294
Ecclesiastes 1 2.29
Ecclesiastes 2 2.289
Proverbs 19 2.286
Jeremiah 2 2.27
Jeremiah 9 2.267
Ecclesiastes 11 2.266
Psalms 49 2.258
1 Corinthians 8 2.254
Psalms 39 2.237
Isaiah 2 2.236
Proverbs 23 2.234
Genesis 1 2.233
Psalms 8 2.226
Psalms 4 2.22
Genesis 2 2.217
Proverbs 8 2.209
Job 14 2.197
Ecclesiastes 9 2.194
1 Corinthians 7 2.165
Hebrews 9 2.164
Ecclesiastes 7 2.15
Colossians 2 2.145
James 1 2.123
1 Corinthians 1 2.065
Luke 12 2.057
1 Peter 1 2.02
Romans 8 1.848
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Psalms 49.12 2.846
Isaiah 40.17 2.844
Psalms 62.9 2.834
Ecclesiastes 1.12 1.428
Ecclesiastes 2.9 1.428
Job 21.29 1.428
Psalms 8.8 1.427
Ecclesiastes 2.7 1.427
Ecclesiastes 2.8 1.427
Proverbs 19.6 1.427
Proverbs 19.26 1.427
Proverbs 8.19 1.427
Genesis 2.20 1.426
Ezekiel 28.2 1.426
Proverbs 19.29 1.426
Proverbs 8.21 1.426
Psalms 8.6 1.425
Psalms 49.13 1.425
1 Corinthians 1.29 1.425
Ecclesiastes 1.13 1.424
Ecclesiastes 9.4 1.424
Genesis 5.27 1.424
Psalms 8.7 1.424
Psalms 49.9 1.424
Isaiah 14.14 1.424
Psalms 4.2 1.423
Job 21.23 1.423
Genesis 34.25 1.423
Proverbs 8.20 1.423
Psalms 144.4 1.422
Jeremiah 2.5 1.422
Psalms 8.5 1.422
Psalms 49.6 1.422
Isaiah 47.7 1.422
2 Chronicles 32.33 1.422
Psalms 144.3 1.42
1 Corinthians 8.4 1.42
Ecclesiastes 2.16 1.42
Isaiah 40.15 1.419
Romans 8.20 1.419
Ecclesiastes 1.14 1.418
Isaiah 2.22 1.418
Job 14.2 1.417
Isaiah 47.8 1.417
Psalms 30.6 1.415
Jeremiah 9.23 1.415
Psalms 49.7 1.414
Colossians 2.10 1.414
Proverbs 8.18 1.414
Genesis 1.26 1.413
Ecclesiastes 11.10 1.413
Job 2.4 1.412
Psalms 146.4 1.412
Job 14.1 1.408
Psalms 49.11 1.406
Ecclesiastes 7.29 1.404
Luke 12.19 1.404
Isaiah 40.6 1.401
Psalms 146.3 1.4
Proverbs 23.5 1.398
Luke 12.20 1.397
Psalms 39.5 1.395
1 Corinthians 7.31 1.394
1 Peter 1.4 1.384
James 1.17 1.378
Romans 8.17 1.372
Hebrews 9.27 1.358
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase