Bible. -- O.T. -- Pslams LXXVII, 20

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.1% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.587
New Testament (AKJV) 4.608
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
1 Kings (AKJV) 3.723
2 Samuel (AKJV) 3.605
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 3.389
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.701
Romans (AKJV) 2.308
Nehemiah (Vulgate) 1.999
4 Kings (Vulgate) 1.977
1 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.908
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 1.877
Canticles (Douay-Rheims) 1.86
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.831
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.815
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.785
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.746
Canticles (AKJV) 1.744
Jude (AKJV) 1.74
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.738
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.71
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.708
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.659
Exodus (ODRV) 1.654
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.609
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.595
Exodus (Geneva) 1.578
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.573
Galatians (Geneva) 1.53
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.492
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.488
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.483
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.433
Exodus (AKJV) 1.426
Philippians (AKJV) 1.227
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.137
Genesis (AKJV) 1.112
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.111
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.109
Romans (Tyndale) 1.081
Luke (ODRV) 1.064
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.052
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.916
Psalms (ODRV) 0.873
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.591
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.473
Psalms (Geneva) 0.325
Psalms (AKJV) -0.566
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 49 (AKJV) 2.376
1 Kings 10 (AKJV) 2.366
Psalms 76 (ODRV) 2.362
Exodus 4 (AKJV) 2.354
Isaiah 65 (AKJV) 2.352
Psalms 124 (Geneva) 2.35
2 Samuel 23 (AKJV) 2.343
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.092
Nehemiah 11 (Vulgate) 1.19
1 Maccabees 4 (AKJV) 1.189
Exodus 13 (ODRV) 1.185
2 Paralipomenon 29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.185
Leviticus 21 (Geneva) 1.185
Exodus 1 (Geneva) 1.184
Exodus 5 (Geneva) 1.183
Leviticus 10 (Geneva) 1.183
1 Kings 12 (AKJV) 1.182
2 Chronicles 29 (AKJV) 1.182
Psalms 128 (AKJV) 1.179
4 Kings 6 (Vulgate) 1.179
Isaiah 66 (Geneva) 1.179
Exodus 7 (AKJV) 1.178
Numbers 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.178
Exodus 4 (Geneva) 1.177
Deuteronomy 6 (Geneva) 1.175
Psalms 111 (Geneva) 1.173
Exodus 17 (Geneva) 1.172
Psalms 77 (Geneva) 1.172
Isaiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.17
Canticles 8 (AKJV) 1.17
Psalms 74 (AKJV) 1.168
Judges 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.166
Jeremiah 32 (Geneva) 1.165
1 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 1.164
Jeremiah 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.163
Matthew 22 (Vulgate) 1.158
Canticles 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.155
Hebrews 5 (AKJV) 1.155
Psalms 103 (Geneva) 1.152
Psalms 50 (Geneva) 1.15
Isaiah 3 (AKJV) 1.149
Psalms 109 (AKJV) 1.149
Psalms 66 (AKJV) 1.147
Psalms 77 (AKJV) 1.146
Galatians 4 (Tyndale) 1.146
Isaiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.146
Psalms 89 (Geneva) 1.144
Psalms 62 (AKJV) 1.142
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 1.141
Genesis 9 (AKJV) 1.139
Galatians 4 (Geneva) 1.137
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.134
Psalms 22 (AKJV) 1.132
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.131
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 1.129
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 1.129
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 1.126
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 1.122
Luke 1 (ODRV) 1.118
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 1.113
Proverbs 31 (Geneva) 1.103
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.091
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.086
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.081
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 1.065
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 1.064
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 1.064
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.059
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.052
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.042
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.034
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.018
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.988
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.974
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.965
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.856
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Psalms 76.21 (ODRV) 2.246
Ecclesiasticus 49.11 (AKJV) 2.246
Isaiah 65.14 (AKJV) 2.243
1 Kings 10.9 (AKJV) 2.243
Exodus 4.16 (AKJV) 2.242
Psalms 124.7 (Geneva) 2.238
2 Samuel 23.4 (AKJV) 2.225
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 2.162
Psalms 66.13 (AKJV) 1.123
1 Maccabees 4.43 (AKJV) 1.123
Exodus 5.18 (Geneva) 1.123
Canticles 2.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.123
Psalms 105.23 (AKJV) 1.123
2 Paralipomenon 29.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.123
2 Paralipomenon 29.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.123
2 Paralipomenon 29.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.123
2 Chronicles 29.11 (AKJV) 1.123
Exodus 17.12 (Geneva) 1.123
1 Thessalonians 2.6 (Tyndale) 1.123
Isaiah 66.21 (Geneva) 1.123
Nehemiah 11.22 (Vulgate) 1.123
Psalms 89.44 (Geneva) 1.123
Isaiah 14.32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.123
Leviticus 21.6 (Geneva) 1.123
Psalms 103.1 (Geneva) 1.122
Psalms 74.14 (AKJV) 1.122
Exodus 1.14 (Geneva) 1.122
Deuteronomy 6.21 (Geneva) 1.122
Leviticus 10.10 (Geneva) 1.122
1 Kings 12.16 (AKJV) 1.122
Exodus 4.16 (Geneva) 1.122
1 Timothy 2.10 (Tyndale) 1.122
Psalms 128.5 (AKJV) 1.121
Isaiah 65.13 (AKJV) 1.121
Psalms 77.20 (AKJV) 1.121
Psalms 107.5 (AKJV) 1.121
Exodus 7.1 (AKJV) 1.121
Psalms 78.71 (AKJV) 1.121
Luke 1.74 (ODRV) 1.121
Psalms 109.5 (AKJV) 1.121
Isaiah 9.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.12
Proverbs 31.4 (Geneva) 1.12
Exodus 13.21 (ODRV) 1.12
Canticles 8.6 (AKJV) 1.12
2 Timothy 2.13 (ODRV) 1.119
Psalms 77.14 (ODRV) 1.119
Psalms 22.28 (AKJV) 1.119
Proverbs 14.8 (AKJV) 1.119
Psalms 77.20 (Geneva) 1.119
Isaiah 3.5 (AKJV) 1.118
Judges 5.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.117
Psalms 62.11 (AKJV) 1.117
Numbers 12.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.117
Psalms 122.7 (Geneva) 1.117
Psalms 111.4 (Geneva) 1.117
Galatians 4.26 (Geneva) 1.116
Galatians 4.26 (Tyndale) 1.115
Hebrews 5.4 (AKJV) 1.115
Psalms 122.3 (Geneva) 1.115
4 Kings 6.7 (Vulgate) 1.114
1 Corinthians 1.12 (AKJV) 1.114
1 Peter 4.4 (Geneva) 1.114
Psalms 2.9 (AKJV) 1.113
1 Corinthians 15.27 (AKJV) 1.112
Psalms 50.15 (Geneva) 1.111
Psalms 118.24 (Geneva) 1.11
Ephesians 4.20 (AKJV) 1.11
Jeremiah 32.38 (Douay-Rheims) 1.109
Jeremiah 32.38 (Geneva) 1.109
Hebrews 11.29 (AKJV) 1.108
Romans 8.5 (Tyndale) 1.106
Romans 8.14 (Tyndale) 1.104
Matthew 22.21 (Vulgate) 1.102
Psalms 118.24 (AKJV) 1.101
Psalms 124.7 (AKJV) 1.101
Genesis 9.6 (AKJV) 1.097
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 1.096
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 1.086
Philippians 2.12 (AKJV) 1.076
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 1.073
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 1.051
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.951
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Canticles 7.587
Romans 4.602
Haggai 3.875
Ezra 3.664
Nehemiah 3.549
1 Chronicles 3.495
Titus 3.005
2 Chronicles 2.913
Numbers 2.769
1 Kings 2.75
2 Samuel 2.568
1 Samuel 2.449
1 Timothy 2.368
Ecclesiastes 2.22
Exodus 2.058
Genesis 1.709
Hebrews 1.383
Proverbs 1.219
Acts 1.154
Isaiah 0.876
Matthew 0.337
Psalms -0.867
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 47 3.805
Canticles 8 3.797
Romans 13 3.268
1 Chronicles 24 1.917
Nehemiah 11 1.916
1 Kings 5 1.909
Ezra 8 1.906
2 Chronicles 5 1.905
Exodus 29 1.904
Exodus 13 1.903
2 Chronicles 17 1.893
1 Kings 4 1.892
2 Chronicles 29 1.886
Exodus 7 1.885
Psalms 74 1.881
Acts 25 1.88
Genesis 41 1.876
2 Samuel 10 1.876
Isaiah 14 1.874
1 Kings 10 1.872
1 Samuel 13 1.871
2 Samuel 20 1.87
Haggai 2 1.863
1 Kings 12 1.857
Exodus 4 1.856
Exodus 23 1.855
1 Kings 2 1.847
Psalms 62 1.845
Genesis 9 1.841
1 Samuel 25 1.841
Psalms 105 1.837
Isaiah 65 1.837
Exodus 18 1.836
Isaiah 43 1.833
Isaiah 66 1.827
Numbers 14 1.819
Psalms 77 1.816
Hebrews 5 1.814
Psalms 22 1.802
Isaiah 3 1.794
Matthew 8 1.786
Proverbs 31 1.777
Acts 1 1.76
Ecclesiastes 10 1.741
Titus 1 1.737
Titus 3 1.711
1 Timothy 2 1.693
Isaiah 1 1.643
Hebrews 11 1.428
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Psalms 47.9 3.434
Canticles 8.6 3.433
Romans 13.1 3.192
Numbers 14.43 1.724
2 Samuel 10.19 1.724
1 Kings 5.12 1.724
2 Samuel 20.4 1.724
1 Chronicles 24.6 1.724
Ezra 8.29 1.724
Exodus 13.14 1.723
Psalms 105.23 1.723
Exodus 18.1 1.723
Numbers 14.44 1.723
1 Kings 4.2 1.723
Exodus 29.6 1.723
Isaiah 43.16 1.723
Genesis 41.38 1.722
1 Kings 2.3 1.722
2 Chronicles 5.3 1.722
Isaiah 66.21 1.722
Isaiah 14.32 1.722
Isaiah 65.14 1.722
1 Samuel 25.21 1.722
Psalms 22.28 1.721
Exodus 23.20 1.721
Haggai 2.23 1.721
Acts 25.11 1.721
2 Chronicles 29.4 1.721
Isaiah 43.17 1.721
Proverbs 31.4 1.721
Isaiah 65.13 1.721
Psalms 77.20 1.72
2 Chronicles 17.9 1.72
Acts 25.10 1.72
1 Kings 12.16 1.72
Psalms 74.14 1.719
1 Kings 10.9 1.719
2 Chronicles 17.8 1.719
Exodus 7.1 1.719
Acts 1.20 1.718
2 Chronicles 29.3 1.717
Exodus 4.16 1.715
Isaiah 3.5 1.714
Psalms 62.11 1.711
Hebrews 11.33 1.71
Genesis 9.6 1.709
1 Samuel 13.14 1.709
Hebrews 5.4 1.709
Ecclesiastes 10.17 1.709
Matthew 8.9 1.706
Ecclesiastes 10.16 1.7
Titus 3.1 1.693
Romans 13.7 1.693
1 Timothy 2.2 1.648
Romans 13.4 1.613
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase