Bible. -- O.T. -- Samuel, 1st XV, 3

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.8% 99.1%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.1% 0.9%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 9.055
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.054
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.998
Book Prominence
Revelation (Geneva) 4.078
Ephesians (Vulgate) 2.223
1 Samuel (Geneva) 2.087
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.072
Exodus (ODRV) 1.979
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.935
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.923
Colossians (ODRV) 1.92
Philippians (Geneva) 1.908
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.894
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.889
1 John (Tyndale) 1.883
1 John (Geneva) 1.877
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.754
Exodus (AKJV) 1.752
Revelation (AKJV) 1.741
Galatians (ODRV) 1.735
Revelation (ODRV) 1.72
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.697
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.594
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.587
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.506
Acts (AKJV) 1.49
Luke (Geneva) 1.47
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.463
Genesis (AKJV) 1.437
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.434
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.426
Romans (Tyndale) 1.407
Luke (ODRV) 1.39
John (ODRV) 1.277
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.242
John (AKJV) 1.166
Luke (AKJV) 1.149
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.026
Matthew (ODRV) 0.968
Romans (Geneva) 0.931
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.917
Matthew (AKJV) 0.846
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.799
Romans (AKJV) 0.634
Psalms (AKJV) -0.241
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 18 (Geneva) 3.623
Romans 9 (AKJV) 3.544
1 Kings 30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.815
1 Samuel 30 (Geneva) 1.815
1 Samuel 30 (AKJV) 1.813
Deuteronomy 25 (AKJV) 1.812
Exodus 1 (ODRV) 1.811
Deuteronomy 23 (Geneva) 1.808
Matthew 14 (AKJV) 1.807
1 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.805
Ephesians 5 (Vulgate) 1.805
Exodus 19 (AKJV) 1.8
Isaiah 26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.8
Isaiah 3 (Geneva) 1.799
1 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 1.798
Revelation 17 (ODRV) 1.791
Revelation 18 (AKJV) 1.789
Deuteronomy 23 (AKJV) 1.788
Philippians 2 (Tyndale) 1.782
1 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 1.78
Ephesians 3 (ODRV) 1.78
Matthew 27 (AKJV) 1.769
2 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 1.769
John 15 (ODRV) 1.768
Galatians 4 (ODRV) 1.767
Acts 13 (AKJV) 1.766
Proverbs 7 (AKJV) 1.766
Genesis 9 (AKJV) 1.766
Romans 5 (Geneva) 1.765
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.757
Luke 6 (Geneva) 1.756
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 1.755
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 1.75
John 17 (AKJV) 1.747
Luke 1 (ODRV) 1.746
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 1.744
Romans 15 (AKJV) 1.743
1 John 4 (Geneva) 1.743
John 16 (AKJV) 1.742
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 1.72
Luke 2 (AKJV) 1.712
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 1.711
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 1.707
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 1.707
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.705
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.699
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 1.697
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.695
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 1.692
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 1.668
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.663
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.642
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.607
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.984
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 15.3 (AKJV) 5.402
Romans 14.17 (AKJV) 4.029
Revelation 18.11 (Geneva) 2.701
1 Samuel 15.9 (AKJV) 2.7
Romans 9.28 (AKJV) 2.699
1 Samuel 15.22 (AKJV) 2.695
Deuteronomy 25.17 (AKJV) 1.351
1 Samuel 15.2 (Geneva) 1.351
Isaiah 26.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.351
Matthew 14.1 (AKJV) 1.351
1 Kings 15.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.351
1 Samuel 15.15 (Geneva) 1.351
1 Samuel 30.16 (AKJV) 1.351
1 Samuel 15.17 (Geneva) 1.351
1 Kings 30.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.351
1 Samuel 30.24 (AKJV) 1.351
1 Kings 30.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.351
Philippians 2.7 (Tyndale) 1.351
1 Samuel 15.2 (AKJV) 1.35
Revelation 18.24 (AKJV) 1.35
Exodus 19.4 (AKJV) 1.35
Acts 13.28 (AKJV) 1.35
1 Samuel 15.3 (Geneva) 1.35
Ephesians 3.3 (ODRV) 1.35
1 Corinthians 7.10 (Tyndale) 1.35
1 Samuel 30.24 (Geneva) 1.35
John 16.15 (AKJV) 1.35
John 15.12 (ODRV) 1.349
Exodus 1.13 (ODRV) 1.349
Revelation 17.15 (ODRV) 1.349
Matthew 27.28 (AKJV) 1.349
Hebrews 12.8 (ODRV) 1.349
Deuteronomy 23.2 (Geneva) 1.349
Deuteronomy 23.2 (AKJV) 1.349
1 Samuel 15.13 (Geneva) 1.349
1 Samuel 15.14 (AKJV) 1.349
Ephesians 5.30 (Vulgate) 1.349
Matthew 6.10 (ODRV) 1.349
Isaiah 3.12 (Geneva) 1.349
John 17.22 (AKJV) 1.348
Matthew 7.12 (ODRV) 1.347
2 Corinthians 8.15 (AKJV) 1.347
Romans 14.5 (AKJV) 1.347
1 John 4.17 (Geneva) 1.347
Luke 1.68 (ODRV) 1.347
Proverbs 29.23 (AKJV) 1.346
Romans 5.12 (Geneva) 1.345
Colossians 3.20 (ODRV) 1.343
Ephesians 4.9 (Tyndale) 1.343
Romans 6.4 (Tyndale) 1.343
Isaiah 1.15 (AKJV) 1.343
Philippians 2.5 (Geneva) 1.343
Galatians 4.31 (ODRV) 1.343
Romans 15.2 (AKJV) 1.342
Psalms 37.11 (AKJV) 1.341
Philippians 2.8 (Geneva) 1.335
Luke 2.14 (AKJV) 1.333
1 Corinthians 11.9 (AKJV) 1.332
2 Corinthians 5.14 (Geneva) 1.332
Genesis 9.6 (AKJV) 1.325
Proverbs 7.27 (AKJV) 1.324
Luke 6.31 (Geneva) 1.324
Romans 12.5 (AKJV) 1.315
1 John 4.11 (Tyndale) 1.312
Hebrews 9.27 (AKJV) 1.296
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Zechariah 5.043
Haggai 2.738
Amos 2.308
Canticles 2.284
Leviticus 2.044
Titus 1.869
Hosea 1.812
Colossians 1.623
1 John 1.577
James 1.502
2 Samuel 1.432
Ezekiel 1.402
1 Samuel 1.313
Philippians 1.248
Galatians 1.204
Ecclesiastes 1.083
1 Peter 1.022
Ephesians 0.982
Exodus 0.922
Deuteronomy 0.904
Revelation 0.753
2 Corinthians 0.634
Genesis 0.572
Hebrews 0.247
Proverbs 0.083
John -0.04
Luke -0.072
1 Corinthians -0.186
Isaiah -0.26
Romans -0.701
Matthew -0.799
Psalms -2.004
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 3 2.932
1 Samuel 30 2.004
Zechariah 9 1.998
Revelation 18 1.946
Psalms 19 1.892
Isaiah 26 1.872
Psalms 50 1.834
Revelation 2 1.806
Amos 9 1.005
Ezekiel 34 0.986
Revelation 15 0.981
Canticles 3 0.975
Isaiah 46 0.974
Isaiah 14 0.972
Psalms 83 0.972
Deuteronomy 23 0.971
Psalms 115 0.971
Haggai 1 0.967
2 Samuel 14 0.962
Proverbs 7 0.961
Hosea 11 0.959
Isaiah 51 0.958
Psalms 147 0.953
Psalms 46 0.951
Revelation 11 0.949
Isaiah 33 0.94
Isaiah 10 0.94
Matthew 2 0.938
Genesis 9 0.938
Revelation 17 0.935
Luke 3 0.933
Psalms 55 0.931
Ecclesiastes 3 0.929
Revelation 19 0.929
Psalms 31 0.928
Exodus 14 0.919
Leviticus 19 0.912
1 Samuel 15 0.911
Exodus 22 0.902
Psalms 49 0.898
Isaiah 9 0.898
Psalms 5 0.893
Psalms 12 0.891
Revelation 12 0.891
Proverbs 30 0.887
Ephesians 3 0.883
Isaiah 40 0.883
Genesis 6 0.879
Psalms 18 0.877
Luke 23 0.869
1 John 4 0.866
Revelation 22 0.865
Psalms 139 0.865
Psalms 37 0.835
Luke 2 0.835
James 2 0.832
1 Peter 5 0.826
John 15 0.812
Luke 19 0.811
Isaiah 5 0.805
Revelation 21 0.805
John 8 0.805
1 Corinthians 7 0.804
Hebrews 9 0.803
Luke 1 0.797
John 6 0.793
2 Corinthians 4 0.792
Ecclesiastes 7 0.789
Titus 2 0.786
Colossians 2 0.785
John 17 0.782
Matthew 23 0.774
Psalms 2 0.774
Ephesians 2 0.761
Romans 14 0.758
Galatians 5 0.749
Ephesians 5 0.748
Isaiah 1 0.74
Hebrews 10 0.734
Matthew 6 0.722
Galatians 6 0.695
Philippians 2 0.678
Philippians 3 0.661
Hebrews 12 0.623
Ephesians 4 0.588
1 Corinthians 15 0.577
1 Peter 2 0.568
Matthew 5 0.52
Romans 8 0.488
Diversity: 0.993
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 3.12 1.626
John 17.22 1.622
1 Samuel 30.19 1.087
Zechariah 9.8 1.086
Revelation 18.3 1.086
1 Samuel 15.19 1.086
1 Samuel 30.18 1.086
Psalms 50.9 1.086
Psalms 50.10 1.085
Psalms 50.11 1.085
1 Samuel 15.17 1.084
1 Corinthians 7.22 1.084
Isaiah 26.19 1.076
John 17.21 1.072
Revelation 2.20 1.07
Romans 8.29 1.068
Psalms 19.7 1.061
Isaiah 14.3 0.543
Luke 19.48 0.543
Luke 23.9 0.543
Luke 23.10 0.543
Revelation 18.10 0.543
Psalms 147.6 0.543
Amos 9.2 0.543
1 Samuel 30.20 0.543
1 Samuel 30.22 0.543
1 Samuel 30.23 0.543
1 Samuel 30.24 0.543
Exodus 14.3 0.543
Psalms 83.17 0.543
Isaiah 3.13 0.543
Isaiah 5.9 0.542
Isaiah 5.24 0.542
Ephesians 3.1 0.542
Ephesians 3.2 0.542
Isaiah 40.4 0.542
Matthew 2.7 0.542
Luke 19.47 0.542
1 Samuel 15.28 0.542
Deuteronomy 23.2 0.542
1 Samuel 15.16 0.542
1 Samuel 15.21 0.542
Isaiah 51.16 0.542
Canticles 3.5 0.542
Revelation 19.11 0.542
Ezekiel 34.16 0.542
Psalms 83.16 0.542
Psalms 83.18 0.542
Isaiah 5.10 0.541
Psalms 55.8 0.541
John 17.13 0.541
Revelation 2.22 0.541
1 Samuel 15.15 0.541
1 Samuel 15.13 0.541
Psalms 31.12 0.541
Psalms 115.16 0.541
Exodus 22.21 0.54
Exodus 22.22 0.54
Exodus 22.23 0.54
Psalms 5.8 0.54
Revelation 22.7 0.54
Matthew 2.16 0.54
Genesis 6.4 0.54
Revelation 18.9 0.54
Revelation 2.21 0.54
Psalms 50.12 0.54
1 Corinthians 7.21 0.54
Matthew 2.8 0.539
1 Samuel 15.9 0.539
Isaiah 1.14 0.539
1 Samuel 15.14 0.539
1 Samuel 15.18 0.539
Psalms 37.11 0.539
Romans 14.2 0.539
1 John 4.17 0.539
Psalms 18.46 0.539
Hebrews 12.27 0.539
1 Samuel 15.3 0.538
Revelation 12.7 0.538
Luke 19.43 0.538
Revelation 2.23 0.538
Luke 1.68 0.538
Genesis 6.11 0.537
Revelation 17.4 0.537
Psalms 139.12 0.537
Isaiah 1.13 0.537
Isaiah 33.24 0.537
Matthew 5.5 0.537
1 Corinthians 7.24 0.537
James 2.1 0.536
Ephesians 4.25 0.536
Isaiah 46.10 0.536
Matthew 6.10 0.536
1 Samuel 15.33 0.535
Psalms 46.10 0.535
Romans 14.3 0.535
Revelation 18.7 0.534
Leviticus 19.18 0.534
Colossians 2.21 0.534
Galatians 5.13 0.534
Ephesians 2.6 0.533
Isaiah 1.15 0.533
Revelation 11.10 0.533
Isaiah 9.7 0.533
Ephesians 5.30 0.533
Hebrews 10.37 0.533
Psalms 12.5 0.532
Revelation 12.8 0.532
1 Corinthians 15.28 0.532
1 Samuel 15.22 0.532
Psalms 49.12 0.532
Proverbs 30.9 0.532
Romans 8.14 0.531
Revelation 2.17 0.531
Genesis 6.12 0.531
Ecclesiastes 3.1 0.531
Proverbs 30.8 0.531
Psalms 2.8 0.531
Hosea 11.4 0.531
Haggai 1.4 0.53
Romans 14.4 0.53
John 8.36 0.53
Romans 14.18 0.53
Genesis 9.6 0.529
Revelation 21.2 0.529
Revelation 21.3 0.529
Romans 14.5 0.529
John 17.23 0.529
John 15.1 0.529
Hebrews 9.28 0.528
Luke 3.14 0.528
Philippians 2.5 0.528
2 Samuel 14.14 0.527
Matthew 5.29 0.527
Romans 8.15 0.526
Isaiah 1.12 0.526
Ephesians 4.5 0.526
1 Peter 2.21 0.526
Ephesians 4.6 0.524
1 Peter 5.2 0.524
Isaiah 1.11 0.523
1 Peter 5.3 0.523
John 6.44 0.523
Luke 2.14 0.522
Philippians 2.9 0.522
Romans 8.32 0.521
Galatians 6.1 0.521
Matthew 5.11 0.52
Ephesians 4.8 0.52
2 Corinthians 4.4 0.519
Ecclesiastes 7.29 0.519
Philippians 2.8 0.519
Philippians 2.7 0.518
Romans 8.16 0.516
Ephesians 4.4 0.514
Romans 14.17 0.514
Philippians 3.19 0.51
1 Peter 5.8 0.508
Romans 14.1 0.504
John 17.24 0.504
Titus 2.11 0.503
Isaiah 9.6 0.496
Titus 2.12 0.492
Romans 8.17 0.487
Hebrews 9.27 0.473
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase