Bible. -- O.T. -- Samuel, 1st, II, 3

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 10.754
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.99
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.719
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Isaiah (Vulgate) 3.652
2 Peter (ODRV) 3.473
1 Samuel (Geneva) 3.465
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 3.414
Ezekiel (AKJV) 3.314
1 Samuel (AKJV) 3.301
Exodus (Geneva) 3.281
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 3.186
Exodus (AKJV) 3.13
James (AKJV) 3.071
Jeremiah (AKJV) 3.052
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.972
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.966
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.922
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.915
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.884
Romans (Tyndale) 2.785
Luke (ODRV) 2.768
Job (AKJV) 2.655
John (ODRV) 2.655
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.62
John (AKJV) 2.544
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.404
Romans (Geneva) 2.309
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.295
Psalms (Geneva) 2.029
Psalms (AKJV) 1.138
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 1 (Vulgate) 2.936
Ezekiel 8 (AKJV) 2.936
Psalms 26 (Geneva) 2.929
Jeremiah 13 (Douay-Rheims) 2.926
1 Samuel 2 (Geneva) 2.922
Jeremiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 2.918
Jeremiah 13 (AKJV) 2.917
Job 41 (AKJV) 2.917
1 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 2.915
1 Samuel 2 (AKJV) 2.913
Psalms 85 (Geneva) 2.907
Exodus 20 (AKJV) 2.906
Exodus 20 (Geneva) 2.906
1 Corinthians 13 (Tyndale) 2.906
Psalms 2 (Geneva) 2.904
Psalms 83 (AKJV) 2.904
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 2.903
Psalms 26 (AKJV) 2.9
John 19 (ODRV) 2.894
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 2.89
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 2.886
Luke 10 (ODRV) 2.882
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 2.876
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 2.875
Proverbs 22 (AKJV) 2.872
John 12 (AKJV) 2.866
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 2.843
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 2.842
Romans 14 (Geneva) 2.83
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 2.821
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 2.819
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 2.812
James 1 (AKJV) 2.81
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 2.785
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 8.15 (AKJV) 2.856
Proverbs 22.14 (AKJV) 2.856
John 19.12 (ODRV) 2.856
Romans 12.14 (Tyndale) 2.856
Luke 10.24 (ODRV) 2.856
Psalms 26.4 (Geneva) 2.856
Hebrews 10.21 (ODRV) 2.855
Psalms 26.9 (AKJV) 2.855
Jeremiah 5.8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.855
Jeremiah 13.23 (Douay-Rheims) 2.855
1 Peter 4.14 (AKJV) 2.855
Ephesians 5.11 (Geneva) 2.855
Isaiah 1.21 (Vulgate) 2.854
1 Corinthians 13.1 (Tyndale) 2.854
John 12.8 (AKJV) 2.854
Romans 14.13 (Geneva) 2.854
Psalms 83.16 (AKJV) 2.854
Isaiah 5.25 (AKJV) 2.852
1 Samuel 2.17 (Geneva) 2.852
Job 41.29 (AKJV) 2.852
1 Samuel 2.17 (AKJV) 2.851
Psalms 2.12 (Geneva) 2.851
Hebrews 13.4 (Geneva) 2.85
Jeremiah 13.23 (AKJV) 2.85
2 Peter 2.22 (ODRV) 2.85
James 1.13 (AKJV) 2.849
1 Thessalonians 2.20 (Tyndale) 2.849
Psalms 68.1 (AKJV) 2.846
John 12.43 (AKJV) 2.845
Exodus 20.8 (AKJV) 2.844
Exodus 20.8 (Geneva) 2.844
Hebrews 13.4 (AKJV) 2.844
Psalms 2.10 (AKJV) 2.842
1 Corinthians 15.41 (Tyndale) 2.836
Psalms 85.10 (Geneva) 2.834
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Chronicles 4.009
Daniel 3.931
Numbers 3.865
1 Kings 3.846
2 Timothy 3.729
2 Samuel 3.665
1 Samuel 3.546
Galatians 3.437
1 Peter 3.255
Jeremiah 3.024
Job 3.013
Hebrews 2.48
Proverbs 2.316
Acts 2.251
John 2.193
Isaiah 1.973
Romans 1.532
Matthew 1.434
Psalms 0.229
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Job 41 2.759
2 Chronicles 29 2.74
Jeremiah 48 2.733
Psalms 83 2.729
Psalms 109 2.717
Isaiah 51 2.715
Acts 22 2.712
2 Samuel 23 2.711
Psalms 75 2.711
Jeremiah 13 2.71
Isaiah 10 2.697
Numbers 23 2.695
1 Kings 18 2.682
Isaiah 59 2.677
Proverbs 21 2.672
Proverbs 22 2.669
John 2 2.661
John 19 2.653
Daniel 12 2.652
Matthew 4 2.644
Proverbs 28 2.643
Jeremiah 5 2.627
1 Peter 4 2.593
John 16 2.59
1 Samuel 2 2.588
Galatians 4 2.587
Psalms 50 2.571
Romans 7 2.561
Romans 3 2.552
Psalms 2 2.531
2 Timothy 2 2.507
Isaiah 1 2.497
Hebrews 13 2.386
Hebrews 11 2.283
Psalms 119 2.254
Romans 13 2.2
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Job 41.28 2.438
1 Kings 18.16 2.438
Psalms 109.28 2.438
Job 41.29 2.437
Proverbs 22.14 2.437
2 Chronicles 29.11 2.437
Psalms 83.16 2.437
2 Samuel 23.6 2.436
2 Samuel 23.7 2.436
Isaiah 51.8 2.436
Romans 3.14 2.436
Matthew 4.11 2.436
John 19.13 2.435
John 2.15 2.434
John 2.16 2.434
Isaiah 59.19 2.434
Romans 3.13 2.434
Isaiah 10.7 2.434
Jeremiah 5.8 2.433
Acts 22.22 2.433
Psalms 75.6 2.43
John 19.12 2.429
Isaiah 51.7 2.429
1 Peter 4.14 2.428
Psalms 75.7 2.428
Isaiah 1.21 2.427
2 Timothy 2.3 2.425
Psalms 2.10 2.424
Galatians 4.18 2.424
Jeremiah 13.23 2.423
Psalms 119.136 2.421
Hebrews 11.38 2.419
Psalms 2.11 2.418
Jeremiah 48.10 2.416
Psalms 50.21 2.413
John 16.2 2.413
Hebrews 13.4 2.413
Jeremiah 5.1 2.408
Daniel 12.3 2.386
1 Samuel 2.30 2.361
Romans 13.4 2.328
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase