Bible. -- O.T. -- Samuel, 1st, II, 30

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 3
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 93.3% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 10.362
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.945
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
1 Samuel (AKJV) 9.597
Titus (Tyndale) 4.866
Leviticus (Geneva) 4.831
Numbers (Geneva) 4.819
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 4.785
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 4.781
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 4.746
1 Kings (AKJV) 4.723
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 4.483
Jeremiah (AKJV) 4.348
John (Tyndale) 4.163
Luke (Geneva) 4.144
Romans (Tyndale) 4.081
Psalms (ODRV) 3.873
Romans (ODRV) 3.849
Luke (AKJV) 3.823
Matthew (AKJV) 3.52
Psalms (Geneva) 3.325
Romans (AKJV) 3.308
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 4 (AKJV) 7.972
Numbers 26 (Douay-Rheims) 3.996
Numbers 26 (Geneva) 3.995
Leviticus 10 (Douay-Rheims) 3.994
Leviticus 10 (Geneva) 3.993
Leviticus 16 (Douay-Rheims) 3.993
1 Kings 2 (Douay-Rheims) 3.989
1 Kings 2 (AKJV) 3.986
Psalms 11 (Geneva) 3.984
Jeremiah 7 (Douay-Rheims) 3.981
Jeremiah 7 (AKJV) 3.976
Luke 13 (Geneva) 3.975
1 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 3.974
1 Samuel 2 (AKJV) 3.972
Titus 1 (Tyndale) 3.963
John 16 (Tyndale) 3.962
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 3.95
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 3.95
Romans 1 (ODRV) 3.916
John 5 (Tyndale) 3.909
Luke 13 (AKJV) 3.905
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 3.902
Romans 13 (ODRV) 3.876
Romans 13 (AKJV) 3.711
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 4.22 (AKJV) 7.395
Jeremiah 7.12 (Douay-Rheims) 3.703
1 Kings 2.17 (Douay-Rheims) 3.703
Leviticus 10.3 (Geneva) 3.702
Leviticus 16.25 (Douay-Rheims) 3.702
1 Samuel 2.12 (AKJV) 3.702
Luke 13.10 (AKJV) 3.702
Numbers 26.61 (Douay-Rheims) 3.702
1 Samuel 2.30 (AKJV) 3.701
Leviticus 10.2 (Douay-Rheims) 3.701
Psalms 77.36 (ODRV) 3.701
1 Kings 2.27 (AKJV) 3.7
1 Samuel 3.13 (AKJV) 3.7
Numbers 26.61 (Geneva) 3.7
Jeremiah 7.12 (AKJV) 3.699
Luke 13.10 (Geneva) 3.699
Psalms 11.7 (Geneva) 3.698
1 Samuel 2.17 (AKJV) 3.697
John 5.44 (Tyndale) 3.697
John 16.2 (Tyndale) 3.696
Matthew 23.2 (AKJV) 3.695
Romans 1.20 (Tyndale) 3.693
Titus 1.16 (Tyndale) 3.692
Romans 1.20 (ODRV) 3.692
Romans 13.4 (ODRV) 3.686
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 3.627
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Chronicles 7.02
Micah 6.821
Leviticus 6.706
Titus 6.531
Numbers 6.294
1 Samuel 5.975
Exodus 5.584
Jeremiah 5.453
Job 5.442
John 4.622
Luke 4.59
Romans 3.961
Matthew 3.863
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Chronicles 14 5.258
1 Chronicles 24 5.257
Leviticus 7 5.253
Leviticus 1 5.246
Numbers 3 5.239
Job 16 5.221
Leviticus 10 5.215
1 Samuel 4 5.198
Luke 4 5.177
Exodus 18 5.176
Jeremiah 7 5.166
Micah 6 5.126
Matthew 15 5.107
Titus 1 5.077
John 16 5.075
1 Samuel 2 5.073
Matthew 23 5.017
Romans 1 4.842
Romans 13 4.685
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Leviticus 1.12 7.405
Leviticus 1.7 3.703
1 Chronicles 14.2 3.703
1 Chronicles 14.5 3.703
Leviticus 7.31 3.702
Leviticus 1.6 3.702
Leviticus 1.16 3.702
1 Chronicles 24.2 3.702
Numbers 3.4 3.702
Matthew 15.1 3.701
Job 16.2 3.701
Luke 4.16 3.699
Leviticus 10.6 3.698
1 Samuel 2.12 3.698
Leviticus 10.1 3.695
Jeremiah 7.12 3.693
Matthew 23.2 3.693
Matthew 15.8 3.686
1 Samuel 4.18 3.684
Titus 1.16 3.684
John 16.2 3.678
Exodus 18.21 3.668
Romans 13.3 3.658
Micah 6.8 3.654
Romans 1.20 3.634
1 Samuel 2.30 3.626
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase