Bible. -- O.T. -- Samuel, 1st, III, 18

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 10.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 7.657
Old Testament (Vulgate) 7.345
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Philippians (AKJV) 3.878
John (AKJV) 3.491
Haggai (Douay-Rheims) 2.282
Genesis (Vulgate) 2.271
Baruch (AKJV) 2.236
Baruch (ODRV) 2.216
Jonah (AKJV) 2.211
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 2.203
Mark (Tyndale) 2.168
Canticles (AKJV) 2.069
Daniel (AKJV) 2.047
Leviticus (AKJV) 2.035
Daniel (Geneva) 2.028
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.931
James (Geneva) 1.923
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.891
James (ODRV) 1.889
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.872
Revelation (AKJV) 1.741
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.714
James (AKJV) 1.693
Job (Geneva) 1.615
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.588
Luke (Tyndale) 1.587
Philippians (ODRV) 1.577
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.544
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.463
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.377
Job (AKJV) 1.277
Psalms (ODRV) 1.199
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.182
Luke (AKJV) 1.149
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.124
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.026
Matthew (ODRV) 0.968
Romans (Geneva) 0.931
Matthew (AKJV) 0.846
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.799
Psalms (Geneva) 0.651
Romans (AKJV) 0.634
Psalms (AKJV) -0.241
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Job 9 (AKJV) 3.129
John 12 (AKJV) 3.1
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 3.01
Isaiah 39 (Douay-Rheims) 1.586
Isaiah 39 (AKJV) 1.585
Genesis 14 (Vulgate) 1.585
Mark 10 (Tyndale) 1.581
Baruch 2 (ODRV) 1.58
Haggai 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.58
Psalms 54 (ODRV) 1.579
Ecclesiasticus 36 (AKJV) 1.577
1 Paralipomenon 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.576
Baruch 2 (AKJV) 1.575
Jonah 4 (AKJV) 1.571
Revelation 4 (AKJV) 1.57
2 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 1.57
Psalms 56 (AKJV) 1.569
Isaiah 49 (AKJV) 1.567
Job 6 (Geneva) 1.566
Job 1 (Geneva) 1.565
Ecclesiasticus 39 (AKJV) 1.564
Canticles 4 (AKJV) 1.562
Daniel 3 (Geneva) 1.561
Psalms 113 (AKJV) 1.556
2 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 1.556
Daniel 3 (AKJV) 1.553
Leviticus 26 (AKJV) 1.552
Job 33 (AKJV) 1.551
Psalms 78 (Geneva) 1.546
Deuteronomy 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.544
Psalms 112 (AKJV) 1.543
Luke 18 (AKJV) 1.542
Job 1 (AKJV) 1.541
Luke 12 (Tyndale) 1.54
James 4 (ODRV) 1.539
James 4 (Geneva) 1.538
Psalms 55 (AKJV) 1.536
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 1.535
Ephesians 1 (Geneva) 1.532
Job 34 (AKJV) 1.53
Psalms 39 (AKJV) 1.527
Romans 11 (Geneva) 1.525
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 1.505
James 4 (AKJV) 1.5
Romans 9 (AKJV) 1.495
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 1.494
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 1.493
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 1.489
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 1.483
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 1.479
Luke 12 (AKJV) 1.473
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.455
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.446
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 1.438
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.434
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 1.416
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 1.391
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.324
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.313
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.252
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
John 12.27 (AKJV) 2.896
Job 9.12 (AKJV) 2.888
Philippians 4.12 (AKJV) 2.888
Proverbs 16.3 (Geneva) 1.449
Baruch 2.9 (ODRV) 1.449
Isaiah 39.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.449
Baruch 2.10 (AKJV) 1.448
Job 34.33 (AKJV) 1.448
Isaiah 39.8 (AKJV) 1.448
2 Samuel 15.25 (AKJV) 1.448
Genesis 14.22 (Vulgate) 1.448
Haggai 2.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
Philippians 2.14 (ODRV) 1.448
Hebrews 11.19 (Geneva) 1.448
Mark 10.29 (Tyndale) 1.448
Luke 18.30 (AKJV) 1.448
Psalms 54.23 (ODRV) 1.448
Psalms 78.18 (Geneva) 1.448
James 4.2 (Geneva) 1.448
Luke 12.29 (AKJV) 1.448
Job 6.9 (Geneva) 1.448
Romans 9.21 (AKJV) 1.447
Romans 11.36 (Geneva) 1.447
Luke 12.25 (Tyndale) 1.447
Revelation 4.11 (AKJV) 1.446
Job 33.13 (AKJV) 1.446
2 Samuel 12.13 (AKJV) 1.446
Leviticus 26.41 (AKJV) 1.446
Ecclesiasticus 39.18 (AKJV) 1.446
Psalms 55.22 (AKJV) 1.446
Matthew 10.31 (AKJV) 1.446
Deuteronomy 32.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.446
Job 1.10 (Geneva) 1.446
Psalms 56.8 (AKJV) 1.446
Canticles 4.16 (AKJV) 1.445
Matthew 6.32 (ODRV) 1.445
Isaiah 49.15 (AKJV) 1.445
James 4.2 (AKJV) 1.445
Daniel 3.16 (AKJV) 1.445
Matthew 10.30 (AKJV) 1.445
Psalms 34.6 (AKJV) 1.444
James 4.3 (ODRV) 1.444
Daniel 3.18 (AKJV) 1.443
Ecclesiasticus 36.5 (AKJV) 1.443
Matthew 6.30 (AKJV) 1.443
2 Samuel 15.26 (AKJV) 1.442
1 Corinthians 10.13 (ODRV) 1.442
Jonah 4.9 (AKJV) 1.442
1 Corinthians 7.30 (Geneva) 1.442
Psalms 119.137 (AKJV) 1.441
Psalms 39.9 (AKJV) 1.441
Matthew 10.29 (AKJV) 1.441
Daniel 3.18 (Geneva) 1.439
Psalms 112.7 (AKJV) 1.439
Psalms 37.5 (AKJV) 1.439
1 Paralipomenon 19.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.439
1 Corinthians 2.7 (AKJV) 1.438
Psalms 113.2 (AKJV) 1.437
Ephesians 1.11 (Geneva) 1.436
1 Corinthians 7.30 (ODRV) 1.434
Job 1.21 (AKJV) 1.429
2 Peter 1.6 (Geneva) 1.429
1 Corinthians 10.13 (AKJV) 1.428
Matthew 6.33 (AKJV) 1.416
Romans 8.28 (AKJV) 1.41
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 1.347
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Job 3.81
Haggai 2.738
Jonah 2.621
Esther 2.552
1 Chronicles 2.358
Canticles 2.284
Leviticus 2.044
Hosea 1.812
2 Chronicles 1.777
Mark 1.748
Daniel 1.698
2 Peter 1.642
James 1.502
2 Samuel 1.432
1 Samuel 1.313
Philippians 1.248
1 Timothy 1.232
1 Peter 1.022
Deuteronomy 0.904
Jeremiah 0.791
Revelation 0.753
Genesis 0.572
Hebrews 0.247
Proverbs 0.083
Acts 0.018
John -0.04
Luke -0.072
1 Corinthians -0.186
Isaiah -0.26
Romans -0.701
Matthew -0.799
Psalms -2.004
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Job 9 3.259
Job 1 3.176
1 Chronicles 19 1.66
Isaiah 39 1.655
2 Chronicles 12 1.64
Genesis 30 1.638
Esther 4 1.629
Psalms 56 1.625
Canticles 4 1.617
Job 6 1.617
Genesis 11 1.614
Job 33 1.612
Job 34 1.609
Jonah 4 1.609
Haggai 2 1.607
Jeremiah 18 1.602
Acts 21 1.594
1 Samuel 3 1.593
Revelation 4 1.587
Mark 10 1.582
Psalms 55 1.577
Daniel 9 1.576
Leviticus 26 1.576
2 Samuel 15 1.572
Hosea 2 1.567
Psalms 112 1.563
Isaiah 45 1.562
2 Samuel 12 1.556
Isaiah 30 1.552
Isaiah 49 1.54
Psalms 34 1.54
Daniel 3 1.537
Genesis 18 1.532
Psalms 39 1.523
Hebrews 1 1.513
1 Corinthians 9 1.512
John 12 1.504
Proverbs 16 1.483
James 4 1.483
Psalms 37 1.481
1 Peter 5 1.473
Romans 11 1.457
1 Corinthians 7 1.45
Philippians 4 1.437
1 Timothy 4 1.424
2 Peter 1 1.414
1 Timothy 6 1.412
Romans 14 1.404
Deuteronomy 32 1.401
1 Corinthians 10 1.398
Matthew 10 1.39
Matthew 6 1.368
Luke 12 1.342
Hebrews 13 1.275
Hebrews 12 1.27
Hebrews 11 1.172
Psalms 119 1.142
Romans 8 1.134
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Job 9.12 2.661
Job 1.21 2.631
Genesis 11.19 1.333
1 Chronicles 19.13 1.333
Daniel 9.14 1.332
Job 34.33 1.332
Genesis 11.14 1.332
Psalms 119.137 1.331
John 12.28 1.331
Jeremiah 18.6 1.331
Haggai 2.8 1.331
Job 33.12 1.331
Matthew 6.27 1.331
Luke 12.29 1.331
Job 6.9 1.331
Matthew 10.31 1.331
2 Chronicles 12.6 1.33
Acts 21.14 1.33
Job 33.13 1.33
Psalms 34.6 1.33
Psalms 56.9 1.33
John 12.27 1.329
Matthew 6.12 1.329
Isaiah 39.8 1.328
Matthew 6.30 1.328
Genesis 30.1 1.328
Jonah 4.8 1.328
2 Samuel 15.25 1.327
Canticles 4.16 1.327
Hebrews 11.19 1.327
Job 1.10 1.327
Psalms 55.22 1.326
James 4.2 1.326
Daniel 3.16 1.326
Leviticus 26.41 1.325
Deuteronomy 32.4 1.325
Romans 14.9 1.325
Genesis 18.20 1.325
James 4.3 1.325
Hosea 2.9 1.324
Mark 10.30 1.324
Hebrews 12.5 1.324
Psalms 37.5 1.324
Philippians 4.12 1.324
Isaiah 30.18 1.323
Isaiah 45.9 1.323
1 Corinthians 9.9 1.323
1 Timothy 4.10 1.323
2 Samuel 12.13 1.322
2 Samuel 15.26 1.322
1 Peter 5.7 1.322
Romans 11.36 1.321
Daniel 3.17 1.321
Esther 4.16 1.32
Matthew 10.30 1.32
2 Peter 1.6 1.319
Matthew 10.29 1.319
Proverbs 16.4 1.318
Romans 14.8 1.318
Psalms 39.9 1.317
Isaiah 49.15 1.317
Psalms 112.7 1.317
1 Samuel 3.18 1.316
1 Corinthians 7.30 1.314
Revelation 4.11 1.312
Proverbs 16.3 1.312
Hebrews 12.6 1.308
1 Timothy 6.9 1.307
Hebrews 13.5 1.303
Hebrews 1.3 1.299
1 Corinthians 10.13 1.298
Matthew 6.33 1.288
Romans 8.28 1.279
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase