Bible. -- O.T. -- Samuel, 1st, VII, 6

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.888
Evenness: 0.974
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 9.565
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.48
New Testament (Geneva) 3.341
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.425
New Testament (AKJV) 2.227
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.791
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.367
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.632
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.638
New Testament (ODRV) -3.89
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
Baruch (AKJV) 4.911
Esther (AKJV) 4.9
Ezra (AKJV) 4.87
Luke (Geneva) 4.144
Luke (AKJV) 3.823
Ruth (AKJV) 2.463
Ezra (Geneva) 2.449
Nehemiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.43
Joel (Douay-Rheims) 2.419
Jonah (ODRV) 2.373
Daniel (ODRV) 2.353
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.291
Judges (AKJV) 2.254
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.246
Daniel (AKJV) 2.222
Daniel (Geneva) 2.203
Hosea (AKJV) 2.169
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.159
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.097
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.983
Acts (Tyndale) 1.975
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.889
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.848
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.792
Job (Geneva) 1.789
Luke (Tyndale) 1.761
Luke (ODRV) 1.564
Romans (ODRV) 1.349
John (AKJV) 1.34
Matthew (Geneva) 1.329
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.201
Romans (Geneva) 1.105
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.091
Romans (AKJV) 0.808
Psalms (AKJV) -0.066
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
Esther 4 (AKJV) 4.158
Baruch 1 (AKJV) 4.155
Hosea 14 (AKJV) 4.149
Luke 15 (ODRV) 4.147
Luke 15 (Geneva) 4.136
Ezra 9 (AKJV) 4.135
Luke 15 (AKJV) 4.121
Judges 18 (AKJV) 2.08
Nehemiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.078
1 Kings 7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.078
1 Samuel 30 (AKJV) 2.078
2 Chronicles 34 (AKJV) 2.077
Daniel 9 (ODRV) 2.077
Daniel 9 (Geneva) 2.074
Ecclesiasticus 31 (AKJV) 2.074
Ruth 1 (AKJV) 2.074
Ezra 9 (Geneva) 2.073
Hosea 12 (AKJV) 2.073
4 Kings 22 (Douay-Rheims) 2.072
Psalms 6 (AKJV) 2.071
Jeremiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.07
Jeremiah 14 (AKJV) 2.07
Isaiah 64 (AKJV) 2.07
1 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 2.069
Job 20 (Geneva) 2.069
Daniel 9 (AKJV) 2.061
Acts 24 (Tyndale) 2.057
Joel 2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.054
Ecclesiasticus 31 (Douay-Rheims) 2.049
Luke 22 (Tyndale) 2.048
John 20 (AKJV) 2.048
Jonah 1 (ODRV) 2.041
Romans 7 (ODRV) 2.037
Proverbs 26 (AKJV) 2.035
Luke 22 (ODRV) 2.033
Luke 6 (ODRV) 2.029
Luke 18 (ODRV) 2.015
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 1.982
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.911
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.9
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.893
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Esther 4.3 (AKJV) 4.08
Ezra 9.6 (AKJV) 4.078
Hosea 14.2 (AKJV) 4.077
Luke 15.19 (AKJV) 4.076
Luke 15.19 (Geneva) 4.076
Baruch 1.17 (AKJV) 4.076
Luke 15.18 (ODRV) 4.076
Daniel 9.10 (Geneva) 2.04
1 Kings 7.6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.04
Psalms 6.8 (AKJV) 2.04
Ecclesiasticus 31.13 (AKJV) 2.04
Ecclesiasticus 31.15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.04
Judges 18.24 (AKJV) 2.04
1 Samuel 30.4 (AKJV) 2.04
Luke 6.25 (ODRV) 2.04
Jeremiah 14.8 (AKJV) 2.04
Daniel 9.4 (ODRV) 2.04
1 Samuel 1.18 (AKJV) 2.039
Hosea 12.4 (AKJV) 2.039
John 20.13 (AKJV) 2.039
Ruth 1.14 (AKJV) 2.039
Job 20.11 (Geneva) 2.039
2 Chronicles 34.27 (AKJV) 2.039
4 Kings 22.19 (Douay-Rheims) 2.039
Jeremiah 14.8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.039
Romans 7.9 (ODRV) 2.039
Luke 22.44 (Tyndale) 2.038
Nehemiah 1.4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.038
1 Samuel 1.10 (AKJV) 2.038
Isaiah 64.6 (AKJV) 2.038
Ezra 9.6 (Geneva) 2.037
Daniel 9.3 (AKJV) 2.037
Proverbs 26.11 (AKJV) 2.037
Joel 2.12 (Douay-Rheims) 2.036
Luke 22.44 (ODRV) 2.034
Romans 8.7 (ODRV) 2.033
Matthew 25.30 (Geneva) 2.03
Acts 24.25 (Tyndale) 2.027
Luke 18.13 (ODRV) 2.025
Jonah 1.4 (ODRV) 2.019
Romans 6.23 (Geneva) 1.995
Romans 6.23 (AKJV) 1.994
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Esther 5.973
Luke 3.35
Joel 2.838
Jonah 2.816
Ezra 2.723
Nehemiah 2.608
Lamentations 2.51
Malachi 2.319
Leviticus 2.24
Judges 2.087
Titus 2.065
Hosea 2.008
2 Kings 1.945
Mark 1.943
Daniel 1.893
Numbers 1.828
1 Kings 1.809
1 Samuel 1.508
Jeremiah 0.987
Job 0.975
2 Corinthians 0.83
Genesis 0.768
Acts 0.213
John 0.156
1 Corinthians 0.01
Isaiah -0.065
Romans -0.505
Matthew -0.603
Psalms -1.808
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Esther 4 4.84
Hosea 14 4.814
Luke 15 4.777
Luke 22 4.662
1 Kings 7 2.426
Leviticus 13 2.423
Numbers 6 2.41
Psalms 79 2.405
Hosea 12 2.404
1 Samuel 30 2.402
Nehemiah 1 2.401
2 Kings 20 2.401
Judges 18 2.399
Lamentations 2 2.398
1 Samuel 7 2.388
Jeremiah 14 2.385
Jonah 3 2.384
Ezra 9 2.384
1 Samuel 1 2.383
2 Kings 23 2.383
Nehemiah 9 2.383
Isaiah 64 2.378
Job 13 2.377
Mark 14 2.377
Malachi 2 2.353
Daniel 9 2.348
Psalms 6 2.346
Joel 2 2.341
Jeremiah 9 2.325
Acts 24 2.324
2 Corinthians 3 2.293
John 20 2.276
Titus 1 2.253
Romans 7 2.222
Genesis 3 2.196
Matthew 26 2.169
1 Corinthians 11 2.037
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Esther 4.3 4.442
Luke 15.18 4.437
Hosea 14.2 4.434
Luke 22.44 4.434
1 Samuel 30.4 2.221
2 Kings 20.6 2.22
Lamentations 2.18 2.22
Ezra 9.9 2.22
Daniel 9.14 2.22
2 Kings 23.29 2.22
Mark 14.33 2.22
Matthew 26.37 2.22
1 Samuel 1.10 2.219
2 Kings 20.5 2.219
Psalms 6.8 2.219
Jeremiah 9.17 2.219
Luke 15.19 2.219
Leviticus 13.45 2.219
John 20.13 2.218
Malachi 2.13 2.218
Joel 2.14 2.217
Daniel 9.4 2.217
Matthew 26.38 2.217
Hosea 12.3 2.216
Genesis 3.6 2.216
Jonah 3.6 2.216
Judges 18.24 2.215
Jeremiah 14.9 2.215
Daniel 9.5 2.215
1 Samuel 7.6 2.212
Romans 7.9 2.212
Nehemiah 1.4 2.211
Hosea 12.4 2.211
Psalms 79.8 2.211
Job 13.26 2.211
1 Corinthians 11.31 2.209
Isaiah 64.6 2.209
Titus 1.12 2.204
Acts 24.25 2.2
2 Corinthians 3.6 2.2
Joel 2.12 2.195
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase