Bible. -- O.T. -- Samuel, 1st, XII, 14-15

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.1% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.778
Evenness: 0.872
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 33.157
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.97
Book Prominence
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 12.567
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 4.787
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 2.379
Lamentations (Geneva) 2.362
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.345
1 Kings (AKJV) 2.287
Leviticus (AKJV) 2.274
Lamentations (AKJV) 2.27
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.068
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.056
Genesis (ODRV) 2.023
Revelation (ODRV) 1.958
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.936
Philippians (ODRV) 1.815
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.798
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.782
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.744
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.737
Acts (AKJV) 1.728
John (Geneva) 1.707
Genesis (AKJV) 1.676
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.675
Luke (ODRV) 1.628
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.542
John (ODRV) 1.515
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.48
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.421
Romans (ODRV) 1.413
Matthew (Geneva) 1.393
Matthew (AKJV) 1.085
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.037
Psalms (Geneva) 0.889
Romans (AKJV) 0.872
Psalms (AKJV) -0.002
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.977
Chapter Prominence
1 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 10.391
2 Chronicles 5 (AKJV) 4.164
2 Paralipomenon 5 (Douay-Rheims) 2.08
1 Kings 14 (AKJV) 2.075
Lamentations 4 (Geneva) 2.074
Genesis 6 (ODRV) 2.074
Proverbs 25 (Douay-Rheims) 2.07
Genesis 13 (AKJV) 2.069
Psalms 87 (AKJV) 2.061
Psalms 82 (Geneva) 2.058
Leviticus 26 (Douay-Rheims) 2.053
Psalms 79 (AKJV) 2.051
Leviticus 26 (AKJV) 2.048
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 2.044
2 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 2.043
Ecclesiastes 1 (Geneva) 2.042
Revelation 18 (ODRV) 2.041
Proverbs 3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.039
Psalms 73 (Geneva) 2.026
Leviticus 19 (AKJV) 2.025
Acts 4 (AKJV) 2.022
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 2.019
Luke 23 (ODRV) 2.016
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 2.012
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 2.01
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 2.01
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 2.006
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 2.005
John 3 (ODRV) 2.0
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.994
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 1.987
1 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.977
John 3 (Geneva) 1.967
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.954
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.941
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 1.935
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.93
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.926
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.911
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.907
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.854
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.759
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.749
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.978
Verse Prominence
1 Kings 12.14 (Douay-Rheims) 9.993
2 Chronicles 5.13 (AKJV) 3.998
Leviticus 19.19 (AKJV) 1.999
Leviticus 26.14 (AKJV) 1.999
Luke 23.12 (ODRV) 1.999
Proverbs 25.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.999
Ecclesiastes 1.7 (Geneva) 1.999
2 Paralipomenon 5.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.998
Romans 8.19 (ODRV) 1.998
1 Kings 14.16 (AKJV) 1.998
Lamentations 4.20 (Geneva) 1.998
Leviticus 26.27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.997
Genesis 13.8 (AKJV) 1.997
1 Corinthians 1.12 (ODRV) 1.997
Proverbs 3.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.997
Genesis 6.9 (ODRV) 1.997
Psalms 73.11 (Geneva) 1.997
Psalms 79.8 (AKJV) 1.997
Ephesians 4.4 (ODRV) 1.996
1 Corinthians 3.4 (AKJV) 1.996
1 Corinthians 14.24 (AKJV) 1.995
Psalms 82.6 (Geneva) 1.995
Psalms 122.4 (AKJV) 1.993
Matthew 10.34 (AKJV) 1.992
Acts 4.32 (AKJV) 1.992
Psalms 87.2 (AKJV) 1.991
1 Corinthians 3.4 (ODRV) 1.991
1 Kings 12.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.99
1 Corinthians 12.12 (Tyndale) 1.99
John 3.6 (Geneva) 1.988
Hebrews 4.12 (AKJV) 1.988
Matthew 11.30 (Geneva) 1.987
Lamentations 4.20 (AKJV) 1.987
Revelation 18.4 (ODRV) 1.985
John 3.6 (ODRV) 1.985
Philippians 3.19 (ODRV) 1.984
2 Corinthians 11.14 (ODRV) 1.984
Psalms 105.15 (AKJV) 1.983
1 Corinthians 15.12 (ODRV) 1.974
Matthew 16.18 (Tyndale) 1.969
Romans 12.5 (AKJV) 1.964
Ephesians 4.5 (AKJV) 1.96
1 Peter 1.15 (Tyndale) 1.945
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 1.895
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 1.895
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Lamentations 6.976
Leviticus 6.706
2 Chronicles 6.439
Numbers 6.294
1 Samuel 5.975
Ephesians 5.644
Genesis 5.234
Hebrews 4.909
Proverbs 4.745
Acts 4.68
1 Corinthians 4.476
Romans 3.961
Psalms 2.658
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 5 6.232
Genesis 13 6.204
Numbers 11 6.161
Psalms 122 6.16
Lamentations 4 6.16
Proverbs 25 6.148
1 Samuel 12 6.143
Leviticus 19 6.142
Psalms 14 6.137
Hebrews 4 6.088
1 Corinthians 14 6.032
1 Corinthians 3 5.994
Acts 2 5.954
Romans 12 5.909
Ephesians 4 5.818
1 Corinthians 15 5.806
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Leviticus 19.19 6.247
1 Samuel 12.15 6.246
2 Chronicles 5.13 6.246
2 Chronicles 5.14 6.246
Proverbs 25.3 6.246
Psalms 122.4 6.243
Numbers 11.17 6.243
1 Samuel 12.14 6.242
Acts 2.44 6.241
1 Corinthians 3.4 6.24
Genesis 13.8 6.233
1 Corinthians 14.24 6.226
Lamentations 4.20 6.223
Ephesians 4.3 6.213
Hebrews 4.12 6.211
Romans 12.1 6.187
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase