Bible. -- O.T. -- Samuel, 1st, XII, 17

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.84
Evenness: 0.971
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 13.712
Old Testament (AKJV) 10.362
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Judges (AKJV) 5.468
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 5.46
1 Samuel (AKJV) 5.311
Numbers (Geneva) 2.676
Hosea (Geneva) 2.668
1 Samuel (Geneva) 2.619
Numbers (AKJV) 2.578
Ezekiel (Geneva) 2.57
Lamentations (AKJV) 2.563
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 2.532
Hosea (AKJV) 2.526
Ezekiel (AKJV) 2.467
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 2.466
1 Timothy (ODRV) 2.346
Genesis (ODRV) 2.316
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.286
Exodus (AKJV) 2.284
Genesis (Geneva) 2.269
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.075
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.068
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.043
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.03
Genesis (AKJV) 1.969
Job (AKJV) 1.808
John (ODRV) 1.808
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.773
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.714
Romans (Geneva) 1.462
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.449
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.33
Romans (AKJV) 1.165
Psalms (AKJV) 0.291
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 17 (Geneva) 4.24
1 Samuel 8 (AKJV) 4.239
1 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 4.23
Judges 21 (AKJV) 4.215
1 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 4.211
Numbers 27 (Geneva) 2.125
Deuteronomy 26 (Geneva) 2.124
Judges 18 (AKJV) 2.124
Ezekiel 19 (AKJV) 2.124
Ezekiel 19 (Douay-Rheims) 2.123
1 Kings 4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.122
1 Kings 8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.122
Numbers 27 (AKJV) 2.12
Ezekiel 19 (Geneva) 2.119
Hosea 8 (Geneva) 2.118
1 Samuel 8 (Geneva) 2.117
Hosea 8 (AKJV) 2.116
Hosea 10 (Geneva) 2.114
1 Samuel 12 (Geneva) 2.113
Exodus 16 (AKJV) 2.113
Genesis 41 (Geneva) 2.113
Deuteronomy 17 (AKJV) 2.111
Deuteronomy 33 (AKJV) 2.11
Numbers 16 (AKJV) 2.092
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 2.088
Job 9 (AKJV) 2.082
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 2.075
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 2.072
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 2.066
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 2.064
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 2.064
John 3 (ODRV) 2.044
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 2.038
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 2.034
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 2.02
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 2.02
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 2.01
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 2.005
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.997
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.983
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.863
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.839
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
1 Kings 12.17 (Douay-Rheims) 3.029
Deuteronomy 17.15 (Geneva) 3.029
1 Samuel 12.13 (AKJV) 3.027
1 Samuel 8.7 (AKJV) 3.023
Judges 21.25 (AKJV) 2.999
1 Samuel 12.16 (AKJV) 1.515
1 Samuel 12.16 (Geneva) 1.515
Numbers 27.17 (AKJV) 1.515
1 Samuel 8.8 (AKJV) 1.515
1 Samuel 8.3 (Geneva) 1.515
1 Samuel 8.9 (Geneva) 1.515
1 Samuel 8.14 (AKJV) 1.515
1 Samuel 8.15 (AKJV) 1.515
1 Kings 8.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.515
1 Kings 8.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.515
Exodus 16.34 (AKJV) 1.515
1 Samuel 8.5 (AKJV) 1.515
Genesis 41.44 (Geneva) 1.515
Ezekiel 19.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.515
1 Samuel 12.17 (Geneva) 1.514
1 Samuel 12.12 (Geneva) 1.514
1 Samuel 8.13 (AKJV) 1.514
Numbers 27.16 (Geneva) 1.514
1 Kings 12.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.514
1 Samuel 8.18 (AKJV) 1.514
Genesis 2.23 (ODRV) 1.514
1 Corinthians 12.15 (AKJV) 1.514
Deuteronomy 26.1 (Geneva) 1.514
Judges 18.7 (AKJV) 1.514
Ezekiel 19.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.514
Ezekiel 19.14 (Geneva) 1.514
Ezekiel 19.14 (AKJV) 1.514
Deuteronomy 17.15 (AKJV) 1.513
Hosea 8.4 (Geneva) 1.513
Hebrews 9.4 (AKJV) 1.513
John 3.17 (ODRV) 1.513
1 Kings 4.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.512
Numbers 16.2 (AKJV) 1.512
Psalms 105.22 (AKJV) 1.512
Deuteronomy 33.5 (AKJV) 1.512
Deuteronomy 17.20 (AKJV) 1.512
1 Samuel 8.6 (AKJV) 1.511
1 Samuel 8.6 (Geneva) 1.511
Hosea 8.4 (AKJV) 1.511
Ezekiel 19.13 (Geneva) 1.511
1 Corinthians 11.9 (ODRV) 1.509
Hosea 10.3 (Geneva) 1.508
Ecclesiastes 8.2 (AKJV) 1.508
Genesis 4.4 (AKJV) 1.508
Job 9.12 (AKJV) 1.504
Ephesians 5.24 (Geneva) 1.504
Genesis 49.10 (AKJV) 1.503
Lamentations 4.20 (AKJV) 1.502
Proverbs 24.21 (AKJV) 1.497
Proverbs 24.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.497
Ecclesiastes 8.4 (AKJV) 1.493
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 1.485
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 1.483
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 1.477
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 1.446
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 1.43
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 0.982
Book Prominence
Hosea 7.873
1 Timothy 7.293
1 Peter 7.083
Romans 5.36
Lamentations 3.83
Judges 3.406
2 Chronicles 3.292
Numbers 3.147
Ezekiel 2.917
1 Samuel 2.828
Ecclesiastes 2.599
Exodus 2.437
Deuteronomy 2.419
Job 2.295
Genesis 2.087
Proverbs 1.598
Acts 1.533
Luke 1.444
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Hosea 8 5.846
1 Timothy 2 5.652
1 Peter 2 5.43
Romans 13 5.305
Ezekiel 19 2.933
Numbers 26 2.931
Judges 21 2.922
2 Chronicles 13 2.913
Judges 19 2.913
Numbers 27 2.912
Judges 20 2.912
Judges 17 2.901
Judges 18 2.901
Lamentations 2 2.9
Hosea 10 2.896
Genesis 41 2.894
Exodus 16 2.893
1 Samuel 8 2.89
Judges 9 2.888
Acts 27 2.872
1 Samuel 10 2.87
Job 9 2.866
Deuteronomy 33 2.852
Lamentations 4 2.851
Deuteronomy 17 2.836
1 Samuel 12 2.834
Proverbs 24 2.814
Numbers 16 2.803
Luke 2 2.756
Ecclesiastes 8 2.726
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Hosea 8.4 4.341
1 Peter 2.17 4.307
1 Timothy 2.2 4.271
1 Peter 2.13 4.236
1 Samuel 12.17 2.173
1 Samuel 8.8 2.173
Exodus 16.33 2.173
Acts 27.1 2.173
Judges 21.16 2.173
Ezekiel 19.10 2.173
Ezekiel 19.11 2.173
Ezekiel 19.12 2.173
Ezekiel 19.13 2.173
1 Samuel 8.3 2.172
1 Samuel 8.9 2.172
1 Samuel 10.25 2.172
Genesis 41.44 2.172
2 Chronicles 13.8 2.172
Ezekiel 19.14 2.172
Judges 20.28 2.171
Judges 9.2 2.171
Numbers 27.16 2.169
1 Samuel 8.11 2.169
Lamentations 2.6 2.169
Numbers 27.17 2.168
Numbers 26.9 2.168
Job 9.12 2.168
Judges 18.1 2.167
Hosea 10.3 2.166
Numbers 16.11 2.165
1 Samuel 8.5 2.165
Judges 21.25 2.165
Judges 19.1 2.165
Deuteronomy 17.15 2.163
Judges 18.7 2.163
Luke 2.1 2.161
Judges 17.6 2.159
1 Samuel 8.7 2.155
Deuteronomy 33.5 2.152
Lamentations 4.20 2.147
Ecclesiastes 8.2 2.132
Proverbs 24.21 2.113
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase