Bible. -- O.T. -- Samuel, 1st, XII, 24

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.974
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 9.055
New Testament (AKJV) 7.942
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 0.951
Book Prominence
1 Samuel (AKJV) 16.264
Judges (AKJV) 5.31
Matthew (Geneva) 4.385
Matthew (AKJV) 4.076
Micah (Geneva) 2.657
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 2.655
Daniel (ODRV) 2.631
2 Kings (Geneva) 2.612
Micah (AKJV) 2.598
Numbers (Geneva) 2.597
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.568
1 Samuel (Geneva) 2.539
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.524
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 2.387
Jeremiah (Geneva) 2.351
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 2.344
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.261
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.206
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.046
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.95
John (Geneva) 1.921
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.756
Psalms (ODRV) 1.651
John (AKJV) 1.618
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.478
Matthew (ODRV) 1.42
Psalms (Geneva) 1.103
Psalms (AKJV) 0.212
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.968
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 11.721
Judges 2 (AKJV) 3.912
Matthew 4 (Geneva) 3.896
Matthew 4 (AKJV) 3.891
Jeremiah 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.96
Jeremiah 19 (Geneva) 1.96
Psalms 123 (ODRV) 1.956
Deuteronomy 27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.956
1 Kings 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.955
1 Paralipomenon 28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.954
2 Kings 17 (Geneva) 1.953
Deuteronomy 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.952
Micah 3 (Geneva) 1.952
Deuteronomy 11 (Geneva) 1.951
4 Kings 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.95
Deuteronomy 10 (AKJV) 1.949
Daniel 14 (ODRV) 1.949
Micah 3 (AKJV) 1.948
Numbers 14 (Geneva) 1.947
1 Samuel 12 (Geneva) 1.946
Deuteronomy 12 (AKJV) 1.946
1 Samuel 8 (AKJV) 1.944
Isaiah 42 (AKJV) 1.94
Deuteronomy 6 (AKJV) 1.938
Deuteronomy 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.933
Deuteronomy 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.932
Psalms 33 (Geneva) 1.931
Proverbs 23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.927
Psalms 9 (Geneva) 1.926
Psalms 50 (Geneva) 1.92
Matthew 15 (ODRV) 1.916
John 4 (Geneva) 1.915
Psalms 106 (Geneva) 1.91
Deuteronomy 5 (AKJV) 1.909
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 1.89
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 1.89
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 1.887
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 1.887
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 1.877
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 1.868
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 1.867
John 4 (AKJV) 1.847
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 1.838
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.97
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 12.24 (AKJV) 10.701
1 Samuel 12.19 (AKJV) 3.569
Judges 2.13 (AKJV) 3.568
Matthew 4.10 (AKJV) 3.564
Matthew 4.10 (Geneva) 3.562
4 Kings 17.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.785
1 Kings 8.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.785
1 Samuel 12.17 (Geneva) 1.785
1 Samuel 12.10 (Geneva) 1.785
Jeremiah 19.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.785
Jeremiah 19.13 (Geneva) 1.785
2 Kings 17.16 (Geneva) 1.785
Deuteronomy 27.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.785
Deuteronomy 10.12 (AKJV) 1.784
Isaiah 42.8 (AKJV) 1.784
Deuteronomy 10.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.784
Psalms 123.6 (ODRV) 1.784
Deuteronomy 11.7 (Geneva) 1.784
Deuteronomy 4.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.783
1 Paralipomenon 28.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.783
Psalms 18.41 (AKJV) 1.783
Numbers 14.4 (Geneva) 1.783
Psalms 106.7 (Geneva) 1.783
Psalms 33.15 (Geneva) 1.782
Deuteronomy 12.32 (AKJV) 1.782
Proverbs 23.26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.782
Hebrews 13.15 (ODRV) 1.782
Matthew 15.8 (ODRV) 1.781
Deuteronomy 6.13 (AKJV) 1.781
1 Samuel 12.23 (AKJV) 1.781
Psalms 34.9 (AKJV) 1.781
John 4.22 (AKJV) 1.781
Matthew 22.37 (ODRV) 1.78
Micah 3.10 (Geneva) 1.78
Micah 3.10 (AKJV) 1.78
Daniel 14.24 (ODRV) 1.779
1 Samuel 8.7 (AKJV) 1.778
Deuteronomy 5.7 (AKJV) 1.778
Psalms 9.16 (Geneva) 1.778
Matthew 15.8 (AKJV) 1.777
Deuteronomy 6.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.776
John 4.24 (Geneva) 1.776
Deuteronomy 32.6 (AKJV) 1.776
Psalms 50.15 (Geneva) 1.773
Psalms 126.3 (AKJV) 1.756
Matthew 22.37 (Tyndale) 1.754
John 4.24 (AKJV) 1.726
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament 18.76
Old Testament -13.672
Diversity: 0.908
Evenness: 0.982
Book Prominence
Deuteronomy 12.159
Matthew 10.456
1 Chronicles 6.471
Micah 6.272
2 Kings 5.862
Numbers 5.745
1 Samuel 5.425
Jeremiah 4.904
Proverbs 4.195
John 4.073
Isaiah 3.852
Psalms 2.109
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 10 7.356
Matthew 4 7.273
Jeremiah 19 3.684
Deuteronomy 11 3.672
Micah 3 3.67
1 Chronicles 28 3.668
Psalms 124 3.659
Micah 4 3.658
1 Samuel 8 3.653
2 Kings 17 3.643
Deuteronomy 12 3.64
Isaiah 42 3.624
Psalms 126 3.622
Deuteronomy 6 3.615
Deuteronomy 4 3.611
Numbers 14 3.599
1 Samuel 12 3.596
Psalms 34 3.577
Proverbs 23 3.557
Matthew 15 3.548
1 Samuel 2 3.514
Psalms 50 3.497
John 4 3.493
Psalms 9 3.466
Deuteronomy 32 3.438
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Matthew 4.10 6.437
Deuteronomy 10.12 6.434
2 Kings 17.16 3.225
Deuteronomy 11.7 3.225
Jeremiah 19.5 3.224
Deuteronomy 11.8 3.223
Jeremiah 19.13 3.222
Psalms 34.9 3.221
Micah 3.10 3.221
John 4.22 3.22
Numbers 14.4 3.219
Deuteronomy 12.32 3.218
Deuteronomy 4.2 3.217
Proverbs 23.26 3.216
1 Chronicles 28.9 3.214
1 Samuel 12.24 3.212
Psalms 124.6 3.212
Psalms 126.2 3.211
Psalms 9.16 3.21
Deuteronomy 6.13 3.209
Micah 4.4 3.209
Matthew 15.8 3.208
1 Samuel 8.7 3.207
Isaiah 42.8 3.206
Matthew 15.9 3.204
Deuteronomy 32.6 3.201
John 4.24 3.2
Psalms 50.15 3.197
1 Samuel 2.30 3.148
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase