Bible. -- O.T. -- Samuel, 1st, XII, 7

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.3% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 11.19
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.39
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.942
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Hebrews (ODRV) 9.795
1 Samuel (Geneva) 5.025
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 5.009
2 Peter (Tyndale) 4.997
1 Samuel (AKJV) 4.86
Philippians (Tyndale) 4.832
Exodus (AKJV) 4.69
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 4.652
James (AKJV) 4.63
Ephesians (Geneva) 4.481
Luke (Geneva) 4.408
John (Geneva) 4.406
Ephesians (AKJV) 4.374
Romans (Tyndale) 4.344
Romans (Geneva) 3.868
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 3.736
Romans (AKJV) 3.571
Psalms (AKJV) 2.697
Diversity: 0.954
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 7.899
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 7.889
1 Samuel 7 (Geneva) 3.995
Exodus 1 (AKJV) 3.986
1 Samuel 12 (Geneva) 3.985
Ecclesiasticus 2 (AKJV) 3.977
1 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 3.975
Luke 1 (Geneva) 3.961
1 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 3.956
Psalms 25 (AKJV) 3.954
2 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 3.941
Romans 3 (Geneva) 3.923
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 3.917
John 6 (Geneva) 3.903
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 3.899
James 2 (AKJV) 3.884
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 3.875
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 3.859
Romans 14 (AKJV) 3.845
Romans 12 (AKJV) 3.824
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 3.789
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 3.666
Romans 8 (AKJV) 3.664
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 0.98
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 12.7 (AKJV) 10.709
Psalms 103.1 (AKJV) 7.115
Hebrews 12.14 (ODRV) 7.1
1 Samuel 12.11 (AKJV) 3.571
1 Samuel 12.9 (Geneva) 3.571
1 Samuel 7.16 (Geneva) 3.57
1 Kings 12.8 (Douay-Rheims) 3.57
Luke 1.51 (Geneva) 3.57
Ecclesiasticus 2.15 (AKJV) 3.57
Exodus 1.14 (AKJV) 3.568
Psalms 145.4 (AKJV) 3.568
Romans 3.9 (Geneva) 3.568
2 Peter 2.14 (Tyndale) 3.568
James 2.7 (AKJV) 3.565
John 6.63 (Geneva) 3.564
Ephesians 2.4 (Geneva) 3.563
Psalms 25.10 (AKJV) 3.563
1 Corinthians 11.27 (AKJV) 3.561
Romans 13.6 (Tyndale) 3.559
Philippians 1.29 (Tyndale) 3.559
Romans 8.22 (AKJV) 3.552
Romans 12.18 (AKJV) 3.551
Ephesians 4.19 (AKJV) 3.545
Romans 14.19 (AKJV) 3.542
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Samuel 18.283
Exodus 17.892
Hebrews 17.216
Romans 16.269
Psalms 14.966
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 7 16.616
Exodus 1 16.613
Psalms 103 16.547
Romans 14 16.404
Hebrews 13 16.275
Hebrews 12 16.27
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Exodus 1.14 14.28
1 Samuel 7.16 14.278
Psalms 103.2 14.273
Psalms 103.3 14.272
Romans 14.22 14.272
Hebrews 13.20 14.265
Hebrews 12.14 14.231
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase