Bible. -- O.T. -- Samuel, 1st, XV, 1-3

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.148
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.99
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.719
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Job (Geneva) 4.552
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 2.509
Numbers (Geneva) 2.451
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.415
Judges (AKJV) 2.386
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.378
2 Peter (Tyndale) 2.365
Numbers (AKJV) 2.352
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 2.306
Exodus (ODRV) 2.285
Ezekiel (AKJV) 2.242
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.229
Philippians (Geneva) 2.214
Jeremiah (Geneva) 2.204
Philippians (Tyndale) 2.2
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 2.197
2 Peter (AKJV) 2.18
2 Peter (Geneva) 2.178
1 Timothy (Geneva) 2.119
Colossians (AKJV) 2.106
Job (Douay-Rheims) 2.043
James (AKJV) 1.999
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.9
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.817
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.769
Genesis (AKJV) 1.743
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.74
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.609
Job (AKJV) 1.583
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.548
Psalms (ODRV) 1.505
Romans (ODRV) 1.48
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.43
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.332
Matthew (ODRV) 1.274
Psalms (Geneva) 0.957
Psalms (AKJV) 0.065
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Job 21 (Geneva) 4.484
Numbers 15 (Geneva) 2.27
Numbers 15 (AKJV) 2.269
Exodus 17 (ODRV) 2.269
Judges 10 (AKJV) 2.267
3 Kings 14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.266
Deuteronomy 25 (Douay-Rheims) 2.264
Psalms 72 (ODRV) 2.263
Psalms 29 (ODRV) 2.262
Job 15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.261
1 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.259
Psalms 100 (AKJV) 2.259
Isaiah 14 (AKJV) 2.255
Jeremiah 13 (Geneva) 2.255
Isaiah 30 (Geneva) 2.254
Jeremiah 31 (Geneva) 2.253
Ezekiel 16 (Douay-Rheims) 2.251
Isaiah 14 (Geneva) 2.249
Ezekiel 16 (AKJV) 2.249
Judges 5 (Douay-Rheims) 2.248
Psalms 9 (Geneva) 2.237
Philippians 2 (Tyndale) 2.236
1 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 2.234
Matthew 23 (Tyndale) 2.234
Isaiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.228
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 2.228
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 2.221
Psalms 73 (Geneva) 2.215
2 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 2.214
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 2.206
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 2.201
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 2.184
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 2.174
Romans 2 (ODRV) 2.169
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 2.169
Job 21 (AKJV) 2.166
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 2.165
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 2.164
James 2 (AKJV) 2.157
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 2.151
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 2.126
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 2.124
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 2.07
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.978
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 15.1 (AKJV) 8.926
1 Kings 15.1 (Douay-Rheims) 3.57
Job 21.12 (Geneva) 3.569
1 Samuel 15.3 (AKJV) 3.568
Numbers 15.41 (Geneva) 1.785
Numbers 15.41 (AKJV) 1.785
Psalms 72.21 (ODRV) 1.785
1 Kings 15.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.785
3 Kings 14.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.785
Matthew 23.6 (Tyndale) 1.785
2 Peter 2.21 (Geneva) 1.785
Ezekiel 16.35 (AKJV) 1.785
Numbers 15.35 (Geneva) 1.785
Job 15.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.785
Exodus 17.8 (ODRV) 1.785
1 Kings 15.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.785
Jeremiah 31.30 (Geneva) 1.785
1 Samuel 15.2 (AKJV) 1.784
Ezekiel 16.35 (Douay-Rheims) 1.784
Isaiah 14.14 (AKJV) 1.784
Isaiah 14.13 (Geneva) 1.784
1 Corinthians 6.3 (Geneva) 1.784
Judges 10.16 (AKJV) 1.784
Psalms 100.3 (AKJV) 1.784
Hebrews 10.7 (ODRV) 1.784
Genesis 2.5 (AKJV) 1.784
Psalms 73.11 (Geneva) 1.783
Romans 2.1 (ODRV) 1.783
Judges 5.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.783
2 Peter 2.4 (AKJV) 1.783
2 Peter 2.21 (Tyndale) 1.782
Deuteronomy 25.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.781
Hebrews 12.17 (AKJV) 1.78
Psalms 9.17 (Geneva) 1.78
Isaiah 30.33 (Geneva) 1.78
Psalms 29.4 (ODRV) 1.779
Job 21.13 (AKJV) 1.779
1 Timothy 2.14 (Geneva) 1.779
Judges 5.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.779
Jeremiah 13.23 (Geneva) 1.777
Philippians 2.9 (Tyndale) 1.776
2 Peter 3.6 (AKJV) 1.769
Philippians 2.8 (Geneva) 1.769
James 2.13 (AKJV) 1.766
Isaiah 14.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.765
Hebrews 11.17 (AKJV) 1.764
Ecclesiastes 8.11 (AKJV) 1.757
Matthew 25.41 (ODRV) 1.753
Colossians 3.2 (AKJV) 1.72
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Lamentations 3.632
Judges 3.209
Hosea 3.13
Daniel 3.015
2 Peter 2.959
Numbers 2.95
1 Kings 2.931
2 Samuel 2.749
Ezekiel 2.719
1 Samuel 2.63
Philippians 2.566
1 Timothy 2.55
Exodus 2.239
Deuteronomy 2.221
Jeremiah 2.109
Job 2.098
Revelation 2.071
Genesis 1.89
Hebrews 1.564
Luke 1.246
1 Corinthians 1.132
Isaiah 1.057
Matthew 0.519
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 15 3.011
Judges 10 3.008
1 Samuel 9 3.004
Deuteronomy 25 3.002
1 Kings 14 2.997
Isaiah 14 2.981
Ezekiel 9 2.981
Judges 9 2.977
Exodus 17 2.975
Hosea 11 2.968
2 Samuel 7 2.966
Jeremiah 12 2.965
Daniel 5 2.955
Exodus 33 2.947
Job 21 2.943
Luke 15 2.929
1 Samuel 15 2.921
Isaiah 30 2.916
Isaiah 9 2.908
Revelation 12 2.901
Judges 5 2.899
Lamentations 3 2.897
Genesis 6 2.889
Hebrews 1 2.877
Genesis 2 2.867
Genesis 3 2.787
Matthew 23 2.784
1 Timothy 6 2.776
2 Peter 2 2.758
1 Corinthians 6 2.756
Hebrews 10 2.744
Philippians 2 2.688
Hebrews 12 2.633
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 15.1 2.777
Ezekiel 9.11 2.777
1 Kings 14.6 2.776
Matthew 23.6 2.776
Judges 10.16 2.776
Exodus 33.1 2.776
Numbers 15.35 2.776
1 Samuel 15.2 2.775
1 Samuel 9.16 2.775
Isaiah 14.15 2.775
Judges 9.2 2.775
Isaiah 14.14 2.774
2 Samuel 7.13 2.774
Genesis 2.15 2.774
Job 21.12 2.774
1 Samuel 15.3 2.773
Jeremiah 12.2 2.773
Isaiah 14.13 2.772
Exodus 33.3 2.772
Exodus 17.14 2.772
Genesis 6.7 2.772
1 Corinthians 6.3 2.77
Genesis 3.16 2.769
Hebrews 12.17 2.768
Revelation 12.4 2.765
Genesis 3.17 2.764
Job 21.13 2.764
Hosea 11.8 2.761
Deuteronomy 25.17 2.761
2 Peter 2.21 2.76
Lamentations 3.33 2.759
1 Timothy 6.10 2.759
Philippians 2.9 2.756
Hebrews 10.29 2.749
Hebrews 1.14 2.745
Isaiah 9.6 2.73
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase