Bible. -- O.T. -- Samuel, 1st, XV, 22-23

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.5% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Vulgate) 9.565
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.279
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.054
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Wisdom (Vulgate) 3.099
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 2.937
Matthew (Vulgate) 2.871
Numbers (AKJV) 2.845
2 Timothy (ODRV) 2.833
Ezekiel (AKJV) 2.735
Colossians (ODRV) 2.719
Ephesians (Tyndale) 2.689
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.675
2 Peter (AKJV) 2.673
1 Timothy (ODRV) 2.614
Acts (Tyndale) 2.6
Exodus (AKJV) 2.551
Genesis (Geneva) 2.537
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.514
James (AKJV) 2.492
1 Timothy (AKJV) 2.473
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.387
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.305
Acts (AKJV) 2.289
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.234
Romans (Tyndale) 2.206
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.177
Romans (ODRV) 1.974
Matthew (Geneva) 1.954
Luke (AKJV) 1.948
Romans (Geneva) 1.73
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.716
Matthew (AKJV) 1.645
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.598
Romans (AKJV) 1.433
Psalms (AKJV) 0.559
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Wisdom 1 (Vulgate) 2.498
Ezekiel 13 (AKJV) 2.492
Isaiah 50 (Geneva) 2.492
Exodus 25 (AKJV) 2.488
Ecclesiasticus 14 (AKJV) 2.487
Numbers 12 (AKJV) 2.487
Genesis 22 (Geneva) 2.479
Hosea 6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.478
Romans 16 (Geneva) 2.475
Acts 15 (AKJV) 2.471
Romans 16 (Tyndale) 2.47
Matthew 3 (Geneva) 2.464
Acts 5 (Tyndale) 2.46
Matthew 6 (Vulgate) 2.459
Psalms 84 (AKJV) 2.458
2 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 2.455
Luke 5 (AKJV) 2.453
Romans 4 (Tyndale) 2.449
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 2.447
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 2.444
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 2.44
Proverbs 21 (AKJV) 2.44
Hebrews 13 (Tyndale) 2.428
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 2.426
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 2.422
Luke 6 (AKJV) 2.421
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 2.418
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 2.406
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 2.402
Romans 7 (AKJV) 2.398
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 2.391
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 2.387
James 2 (AKJV) 2.384
Romans 13 (ODRV) 2.376
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 2.374
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 2.373
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 2.359
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 2.353
Romans 13 (Geneva) 2.235
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 2.226
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 10.29 (Tyndale) 2.38
Wisdom 1.13 (Vulgate) 2.38
Proverbs 16.10 (Geneva) 2.38
Proverbs 14.16 (AKJV) 2.379
Luke 5.39 (AKJV) 2.379
Matthew 3.15 (Geneva) 2.379
Isaiah 50.6 (Geneva) 2.379
Ecclesiasticus 14.5 (AKJV) 2.379
2 Corinthians 1.24 (Geneva) 2.379
Ezekiel 13.4 (AKJV) 2.378
Acts 15.28 (AKJV) 2.378
Proverbs 21.3 (AKJV) 2.378
Exodus 25.40 (AKJV) 2.378
Proverbs 16.10 (AKJV) 2.377
Numbers 12.8 (AKJV) 2.377
Ephesians 4.3 (Tyndale) 2.377
2 Timothy 2.26 (ODRV) 2.376
Romans 7.13 (AKJV) 2.376
Hebrews 13.7 (Tyndale) 2.376
Hosea 6.6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.376
Genesis 22.10 (Geneva) 2.375
Romans 16.17 (Tyndale) 2.375
1 Timothy 1.9 (AKJV) 2.374
Matthew 23.2 (AKJV) 2.373
Colossians 3.14 (ODRV) 2.372
Psalms 84.11 (AKJV) 2.372
James 2.23 (AKJV) 2.371
Romans 4.4 (Tyndale) 2.371
Romans 13.5 (Tyndale) 2.37
Romans 13.2 (ODRV) 2.368
Romans 16.17 (Geneva) 2.367
Luke 6.31 (AKJV) 2.364
1 Timothy 2.1 (AKJV) 2.363
Proverbs 8.15 (AKJV) 2.361
Matthew 6.33 (Vulgate) 2.356
Acts 5.29 (Tyndale) 2.354
1 Timothy 2.2 (AKJV) 2.354
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 2.351
Proverbs 14.34 (AKJV) 2.348
2 Peter 1.7 (AKJV) 2.348
1 Corinthians 10.31 (AKJV) 2.339
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 2.315
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Numbers 15.269
1 Samuel 14.949
1 Timothy 14.868
Hebrews 13.883
Proverbs 13.719
Romans 12.935
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 12 14.239
Proverbs 21 14.18
1 Samuel 15 14.176
Romans 16 14.145
Proverbs 16 14.102
1 Timothy 2 14.056
Hebrews 13 13.894
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Numbers 12.6 14.28
Numbers 12.7 14.279
Proverbs 21.3 14.276
Proverbs 16.10 14.275
Numbers 12.8 14.274
Romans 16.17 14.231
Hebrews 13.7 14.222
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase