Bible. -- O.T. -- Samuel, 1st, XXVI, 10-11

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.6% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 11.067
Apocrypha (AKJV) 7.779
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.99
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Wisdom (ODRV) 6.067
1 Samuel (Geneva) 6.012
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 5.996
Lamentations (AKJV) 5.956
Wisdom (AKJV) 5.92
2 Samuel (AKJV) 5.855
1 Samuel (AKJV) 5.847
1 Timothy (Geneva) 5.738
Hebrews (ODRV) 5.519
Hebrews (Geneva) 5.513
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 5.387
Isaiah (Geneva) 5.359
Hebrews (AKJV) 5.166
John (AKJV) 5.09
Matthew (ODRV) 4.892
Psalms (AKJV) 3.684
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 26 (Geneva) 4.995
Wisdom 6 (ODRV) 4.993
1 Samuel 18 (AKJV) 4.992
1 Kings 19 (Douay-Rheims) 4.991
1 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 4.99
Isaiah 30 (Douay-Rheims) 4.986
Isaiah 30 (Geneva) 4.981
Wisdom 6 (AKJV) 4.979
1 Samuel 26 (AKJV) 4.977
1 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 4.974
1 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 4.961
Psalms 109 (AKJV) 4.958
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 4.948
John 18 (AKJV) 4.947
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 4.929
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 4.913
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 4.899
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 4.89
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 4.875
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 4.819
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 0.951
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 26.11 (AKJV) 17.134
1 Samuel 18.17 (AKJV) 5.713
1 Samuel 26.9 (AKJV) 5.702
1 Samuel 26.10 (Geneva) 2.856
1 Samuel 18.19 (AKJV) 2.856
1 Kings 19.21 (Douay-Rheims) 2.856
Wisdom 6.2 (ODRV) 2.856
Wisdom 6.2 (AKJV) 2.856
1 Timothy 3.2 (Geneva) 2.856
1 Samuel 26.10 (AKJV) 2.855
Wisdom 6.5 (AKJV) 2.855
1 Kings 18.7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.855
1 Samuel 15.26 (AKJV) 2.855
Wisdom 6.3 (AKJV) 2.855
Wisdom 6.4 (AKJV) 2.855
1 Samuel 26.8 (AKJV) 2.854
Matthew 10.28 (ODRV) 2.854
Isaiah 30.33 (Douay-Rheims) 2.854
Psalms 109.10 (AKJV) 2.853
2 Samuel 1.14 (AKJV) 2.853
Isaiah 30.33 (Geneva) 2.852
Wisdom 6.6 (AKJV) 2.851
Lamentations 3.33 (AKJV) 2.835
John 18.36 (AKJV) 2.833
Hebrews 10.31 (AKJV) 2.819
Hebrews 10.31 (Geneva) 2.819
Hebrews 4.16 (ODRV) 2.811
Psalms 118.23 (AKJV) 2.801
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 52.995
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Samuel 98.283
Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 11 49.957
1 Samuel 10 49.928
Diversity:
Evenness:
Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase