Bible. -- O.T. -- Samuel, 2nd XVII, 14

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.3% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 0.96
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 13.14
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.671
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
2 Samuel (AKJV) 4.605
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 3.148
Psalms (Douay-Rheims) 1.597
Ezra (AKJV) 1.537
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.527
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.506
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.492
Numbers (Geneva) 1.486
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.478
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.476
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.442
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.413
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.365
Hosea (AKJV) 1.336
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.334
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.264
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.24
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.233
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.23
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.221
Titus (AKJV) 1.186
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.171
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.095
Exodus (AKJV) 1.093
Genesis (Geneva) 1.079
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.055
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.038
James (AKJV) 1.034
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.015
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.015
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.959
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.929
Luke (Tyndale) 0.928
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.847
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.839
Acts (AKJV) 0.831
Luke (Geneva) 0.811
John (Geneva) 0.81
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.804
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.775
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.719
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.645
John (ODRV) 0.618
Job (AKJV) 0.618
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.583
Psalms (ODRV) 0.54
Romans (ODRV) 0.515
Matthew (Geneva) 0.496
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.466
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.367
Matthew (ODRV) 0.309
Romans (Geneva) 0.272
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.258
Matthew (AKJV) 0.187
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.14
Psalms (Geneva) -0.008
Psalms (AKJV) -0.899
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
2 Samuel 17 (AKJV) 3.057
2 Paralipomenon 14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.036
2 Samuel 16 (AKJV) 2.027
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 1.933
Psalms 50 (Douay-Rheims) 1.018
2 Samuel 4 (Geneva) 1.017
1 Chronicles 12 (AKJV) 1.016
1 Kings 3 (Geneva) 1.014
2 Samuel 14 (Geneva) 1.014
2 Samuel 20 (Geneva) 1.014
1 Kings 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.014
Numbers 22 (Geneva) 1.013
2 Kings 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.012
Exodus 17 (AKJV) 1.012
Hosea 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.011
Psalms 81 (Geneva) 1.011
1 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.01
Psalms 97 (Geneva) 1.01
1 Samuel 24 (AKJV) 1.01
2 Chronicles 20 (Geneva) 1.01
Deuteronomy 1 (AKJV) 1.008
Psalms 52 (AKJV) 1.008
Ecclesiasticus 50 (Douay-Rheims) 1.008
Exodus 1 (AKJV) 1.007
Ecclesiasticus 1 (AKJV) 1.007
Isaiah 37 (Douay-Rheims) 1.007
Ezra 7 (AKJV) 1.004
2 Samuel 3 (Geneva) 1.003
2 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 1.002
Jeremiah 8 (Geneva) 1.0
Jeremiah 10 (AKJV) 0.998
2 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 0.998
Proverbs 18 (Geneva) 0.998
2 Thessalonians 1 (Geneva) 0.998
Psalms 146 (Geneva) 0.997
Psalms 17 (ODRV) 0.996
Psalms 18 (Geneva) 0.993
Psalms 33 (Geneva) 0.99
2 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 0.99
Psalms 113 (AKJV) 0.989
Proverbs 21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.986
Psalms 33 (ODRV) 0.986
John 15 (Geneva) 0.985
Acts 7 (AKJV) 0.979
Matthew 18 (Geneva) 0.979
Deuteronomy 32 (Douay-Rheims) 0.977
1 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 0.976
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 0.976
Ecclesiastes 9 (Geneva) 0.974
Luke 6 (Tyndale) 0.973
Job 29 (AKJV) 0.973
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 0.97
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 0.969
Psalms 146 (AKJV) 0.969
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 0.968
Hosea 6 (AKJV) 0.966
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 0.965
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 0.964
Proverbs 15 (AKJV) 0.962
Proverbs 21 (AKJV) 0.961
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 0.959
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 0.958
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 0.958
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 0.956
Proverbs 25 (AKJV) 0.955
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 0.955
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 0.954
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 0.953
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 0.947
Romans 3 (Geneva) 0.943
Romans 10 (ODRV) 0.94
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 0.938
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 0.937
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 0.937
James 5 (AKJV) 0.936
Luke 12 (Geneva) 0.934
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 0.927
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 0.925
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 0.922
Titus 3 (AKJV) 0.913
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.912
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 0.906
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 0.898
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 0.894
John 6 (ODRV) 0.888
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.872
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 0.872
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 0.869
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.832
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.818
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.81
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.756
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.746
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 17.14 (AKJV) 2.939
2 Paralipomenon 14.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.96
2 Samuel 16.23 (AKJV) 1.958
1 Corinthians 2.14 (Geneva) 1.934
Deuteronomy 1.13 (AKJV) 0.98
Acts 7.9 (AKJV) 0.98
1 Corinthians 11.14 (Geneva) 0.98
Proverbs 18.17 (Geneva) 0.98
1 Kings 3.16 (Geneva) 0.98
Ecclesiasticus 1.5 (AKJV) 0.98
Matthew 12.36 (AKJV) 0.98
2 Samuel 20.10 (Geneva) 0.98
2 Samuel 4.12 (Geneva) 0.98
Luke 6.28 (Tyndale) 0.98
1 Chronicles 12.18 (AKJV) 0.98
1 Kings 22.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.98
2 Samuel 15.31 (Geneva) 0.98
Isaiah 37.36 (Douay-Rheims) 0.98
Psalms 18.41 (Geneva) 0.98
Psalms 17.42 (ODRV) 0.98
Psalms 34.22 (AKJV) 0.98
Ecclesiasticus 50.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.98
1 Kings 18.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.979
Psalms 97.2 (Geneva) 0.979
Numbers 22.12 (Geneva) 0.979
2 Kings 16.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.979
Exodus 1.10 (AKJV) 0.979
1 Corinthians 6.5 (Geneva) 0.979
Proverbs 20.18 (AKJV) 0.979
Jeremiah 8.9 (Geneva) 0.979
Proverbs 21.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.979
Psalms 34.21 (Geneva) 0.979
Psalms 34.21 (AKJV) 0.979
2 Samuel 14.25 (Geneva) 0.979
Psalms 146.8 (AKJV) 0.979
Psalms 146.8 (Geneva) 0.979
1 Samuel 24.17 (AKJV) 0.979
Psalms 50.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.979
2 Chronicles 20.3 (Geneva) 0.979
Proverbs 15.29 (AKJV) 0.979
1 Corinthians 1.2 (AKJV) 0.979
John 15.13 (Geneva) 0.978
Psalms 33.11 (Geneva) 0.978
1 Corinthians 3.7 (Geneva) 0.978
Exodus 1.12 (AKJV) 0.978
Exodus 17.11 (AKJV) 0.978
2 Samuel 3.1 (Geneva) 0.978
Psalms 94.1 (AKJV) 0.977
Proverbs 16.1 (Geneva) 0.977
Matthew 22.29 (ODRV) 0.977
John 6.29 (ODRV) 0.977
Psalms 33.22 (ODRV) 0.977
Psalms 81.14 (Geneva) 0.977
Romans 10.1 (ODRV) 0.977
Matthew 22.42 (Tyndale) 0.977
2 Samuel 3.1 (AKJV) 0.977
2 Corinthians 3.5 (Tyndale) 0.976
Genesis 3.1 (Geneva) 0.976
1 Corinthians 1.19 (AKJV) 0.976
Psalms 78.72 (AKJV) 0.976
Ephesians 5.23 (ODRV) 0.976
Psalms 52.7 (AKJV) 0.976
Jeremiah 10.23 (AKJV) 0.975
Ezra 7.27 (AKJV) 0.975
Psalms 33.10 (AKJV) 0.975
Hosea 6.6 (AKJV) 0.975
Deuteronomy 32.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.975
Hosea 12.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.974
Hebrews 13.17 (Geneva) 0.974
2 Thessalonians 1.6 (Geneva) 0.974
Hebrews 11.25 (AKJV) 0.974
1 Corinthians 3.19 (Tyndale) 0.973
Ecclesiastes 9.15 (Geneva) 0.973
1 Thessalonians 5.21 (ODRV) 0.973
1 Corinthians 11.14 (AKJV) 0.972
1 Corinthians 8.2 (AKJV) 0.972
Isaiah 5.21 (AKJV) 0.972
Isaiah 5.21 (Geneva) 0.972
Job 29.13 (AKJV) 0.972
Matthew 18.17 (Geneva) 0.97
Psalms 113.2 (AKJV) 0.969
Luke 12.20 (Geneva) 0.969
1 Thessalonians 5.25 (ODRV) 0.969
Proverbs 25.5 (AKJV) 0.968
Ephesians 5.21 (Tyndale) 0.968
James 5.16 (AKJV) 0.967
1 Corinthians 10.12 (AKJV) 0.967
1 Corinthians 14.32 (AKJV) 0.967
1 Corinthians 14.32 (Geneva) 0.967
Romans 3.18 (Geneva) 0.966
Psalms 105.15 (AKJV) 0.964
1 Timothy 2.1 (AKJV) 0.963
Romans 8.26 (Geneva) 0.963
Psalms 145.17 (AKJV) 0.961
Proverbs 21.1 (AKJV) 0.96
Titus 3.1 (AKJV) 0.946
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 0.836
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.998
Book Prominence
Zechariah 3.861
Apocalypse 2.086
Jonah 2.03
Ezra 1.936
1 Chronicles 1.767
Joshua 1.561
Malachi 1.532
2 Thessalonians 1.505
Judges 1.3
Titus 1.278
Hosea 1.221
2 Chronicles 1.185
2 Kings 1.158
Daniel 1.107
Numbers 1.041
1 Kings 1.022
James 0.911
2 Samuel 0.84
Ezekiel 0.811
1 Samuel 0.722
Philippians 0.657
1 Timothy 0.641
Ecclesiastes 0.492
1 Peter 0.431
Exodus 0.331
Deuteronomy 0.312
Jeremiah 0.2
Job 0.189
2 Corinthians 0.043
Genesis -0.019
Hebrews -0.345
Proverbs -0.508
Acts -0.574
John -0.631
Luke -0.663
1 Corinthians -0.777
Isaiah -0.852
Romans -1.292
Matthew -1.39
Psalms -2.595
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
Zechariah 2 1.695
Hebrews 13 1.348
1 Chronicles 1 0.866
Joshua 8 0.858
2 Chronicles 14 0.853
Psalms 140 0.852
Apocalypse 3 0.852
Exodus 11 0.851
1 Samuel 21 0.851
Psalms 113 0.848
Judges 10 0.847
1 Samuel 23 0.846
1 Chronicles 12 0.845
1 Kings 16 0.844
2 Chronicles 13 0.842
Judges 20 0.841
Zechariah 7 0.836
Genesis 45 0.834
Psalms 13 0.832
Ezra 7 0.831
Numbers 21 0.83
2 Samuel 17 0.828
1 Samuel 22 0.828
Genesis 20 0.826
1 Kings 1 0.826
Psalms 141 0.824
Ezekiel 14 0.823
Psalms 57 0.823
Psalms 146 0.818
2 Chronicles 16 0.818
2 Samuel 20 0.817
Exodus 1 0.816
Jeremiah 14 0.816
Jonah 3 0.815
2 Samuel 21 0.814
1 Samuel 24 0.813
2 Kings 19 0.813
2 Samuel 14 0.811
1 Kings 3 0.809
Psalms 109 0.809
Jeremiah 18 0.805
1 Kings 12 0.804
1 Samuel 17 0.802
Exodus 23 0.801
Isaiah 29 0.797
Psalms 110 0.796
1 Kings 21 0.794
Psalms 145 0.792
Psalms 15 0.789
Deuteronomy 1 0.788
Job 29 0.788
Hosea 6 0.788
Jeremiah 8 0.787
2 Chronicles 19 0.787
Psalms 105 0.784
2 Chronicles 20 0.782
2 Samuel 3 0.782
Jeremiah 10 0.78
Psalms 33 0.778
2 Samuel 19 0.776
Proverbs 18 0.775
2 Thessalonians 1 0.774
2 Samuel 15 0.774
Daniel 6 0.772
Proverbs 25 0.768
Exodus 14 0.768
Proverbs 15 0.765
Proverbs 21 0.764
2 Samuel 12 0.759
Jeremiah 9 0.755
Acts 24 0.754
Proverbs 20 0.753
Psalms 34 0.743
1 Corinthians 8 0.742
1 Corinthians 5 0.74
Judges 5 0.739
Job 5 0.736
Proverbs 28 0.735
Psalms 78 0.733
Psalms 18 0.726
2 Corinthians 3 0.724
Hebrews 1 0.716
2 Corinthians 12 0.709
2 Corinthians 11 0.696
Acts 8 0.695
Psalms 51 0.69
James 4 0.686
Proverbs 16 0.686
1 Peter 4 0.685
James 5 0.683
Ecclesiastes 9 0.682
Psalms 50 0.663
John 15 0.661
Titus 3 0.658
John 8 0.654
1 Corinthians 14 0.652
John 6 0.643
1 Corinthians 2 0.642
Malachi 3 0.642
1 Timothy 2 0.639
Matthew 18 0.627
Genesis 3 0.626
Matthew 22 0.617
1 Corinthians 3 0.614
Deuteronomy 32 0.604
1 Corinthians 10 0.601
1 Corinthians 6 0.595
Luke 12 0.545
Philippians 2 0.528
Hebrews 11 0.375
Matthew 5 0.369
Psalms 119 0.345
Romans 13 0.292
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Zechariah 2.8 1.723
Hebrews 13.17 1.68
1 Kings 3.22 0.869
Joshua 8.3 0.869
Psalms 13.4 0.869
Psalms 34.21 0.869
1 Kings 16.1 0.869
Judges 20.13 0.869
2 Chronicles 14.12 0.869
2 Kings 19.5 0.869
Psalms 140.6 0.869
1 Kings 1.15 0.869
2 Samuel 3.1 0.869
1 Chronicles 1.29 0.869
1 Chronicles 1.28 0.869
Luke 12.58 0.868
Job 5.21 0.868
1 Corinthians 14.37 0.868
Exodus 11.7 0.868
Psalms 146.8 0.868
1 Chronicles 12.18 0.868
2 Chronicles 14.9 0.868
2 Kings 19.4 0.868
Exodus 23.22 0.868
Psalms 18.41 0.868
1 Samuel 23.28 0.868
Genesis 45.5 0.867
Genesis 45.8 0.867
Deuteronomy 1.13 0.867
Proverbs 20.18 0.867
2 Samuel 20.16 0.867
Psalms 33.10 0.867
2 Samuel 19.6 0.867
1 Samuel 21.6 0.867
Proverbs 15.29 0.867
Zechariah 7.11 0.867
1 Samuel 23.27 0.867
1 Kings 12.15 0.866
2 Corinthians 12.1 0.866
2 Samuel 20.22 0.866
1 Samuel 24.17 0.866
Jeremiah 14.12 0.866
Jonah 3.10 0.866
Genesis 20.6 0.865
2 Corinthians 3.9 0.865
1 Corinthians 6.5 0.865
Proverbs 18.17 0.865
Psalms 119.24 0.865
Psalms 119.98 0.865
Psalms 105.14 0.865
2 Samuel 21.16 0.865
Job 29.13 0.865
Judges 5.31 0.865
2 Samuel 15.31 0.865
1 Corinthians 8.2 0.864
Proverbs 16.1 0.864
Exodus 1.10 0.864
Jeremiah 8.9 0.864
1 Peter 4.5 0.864
2 Samuel 14.25 0.864
1 Samuel 21.9 0.864
2 Chronicles 14.11 0.864
Hebrews 13.6 0.864
Matthew 5.25 0.863
James 4.13 0.863
John 6.29 0.863
Isaiah 29.14 0.863
John 8.47 0.863
James 5.15 0.863
Psalms 57.1 0.863
2 Samuel 17.14 0.862
Jeremiah 10.23 0.862
Ezra 7.27 0.862
Psalms 145.17 0.862
Ecclesiastes 9.16 0.862
Ezekiel 14.21 0.862
Psalms 78.72 0.861
Judges 10.13 0.861
Genesis 3.1 0.86
2 Thessalonians 1.6 0.86
Hosea 6.6 0.86
Psalms 110.1 0.86
Exodus 14.15 0.86
2 Chronicles 19.2 0.859
Proverbs 21.3 0.859
Proverbs 28.9 0.859
Matthew 22.29 0.858
2 Samuel 12.13 0.858
2 Chronicles 16.9 0.857
2 Chronicles 20.3 0.857
Jeremiah 9.23 0.856
Deuteronomy 32.35 0.856
Proverbs 15.8 0.856
Psalms 141.5 0.855
1 Corinthians 3.6 0.854
Jeremiah 18.7 0.854
Proverbs 21.1 0.853
Psalms 15.4 0.853
Proverbs 25.5 0.852
1 Corinthians 10.12 0.851
Acts 24.14 0.851
John 15.5 0.847
Hebrews 11.25 0.845
Psalms 50.15 0.841
Malachi 3.16 0.84
Titus 3.1 0.839
Luke 12.20 0.838
Hebrews 1.3 0.835
Philippians 2.13 0.835
Malachi 3.17 0.834
1 Corinthians 2.14 0.825
1 Timothy 2.1 0.813
Romans 13.1 0.614
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase