Bible. -- O.T. -- Samuel, 2nd, I, 17-18

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 95.4% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 2.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 0.921
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 24.823
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 0.949
Book Prominence
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 17.849
2 Samuel (AKJV) 13.242
Leviticus (Geneva) 4.377
John (Vulgate) 4.352
Lamentations (AKJV) 4.251
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 4.228
Exodus (ODRV) 4.199
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 3.726
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 3.646
Job (AKJV) 3.496
Romans (ODRV) 3.394
Luke (AKJV) 3.369
Proverbs (AKJV) 3.137
Matthew (AKJV) 3.066
Psalms (Geneva) 2.87
Romans (AKJV) 2.854
Psalms (AKJV) 1.979
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 0.96
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 14.773
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 11.06
John 5 (Vulgate) 3.697
Leviticus 18 (Geneva) 3.691
Exodus 14 (ODRV) 3.688
2 Kings 3 (Douay-Rheims) 3.662
2 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 3.659
Psalms 89 (Geneva) 3.657
Luke 11 (AKJV) 3.645
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 3.643
Romans 10 (ODRV) 3.623
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 3.623
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 3.621
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 3.614
Job 5 (AKJV) 3.609
Romans 3 (ODRV) 3.596
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 3.594
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 3.594
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 3.577
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 3.575
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 3.55
Romans 12 (AKJV) 3.528
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 0.96
Verse Prominence
2 Kings 1.17 (Douay-Rheims) 14.799
2 Samuel 1.18 (AKJV) 11.104
John 5.23 (Vulgate) 3.703
Matthew 10.4 (AKJV) 3.702
Luke 11.47 (AKJV) 3.701
Proverbs 14.28 (AKJV) 3.701
Exodus 14.22 (ODRV) 3.7
Leviticus 18.25 (Geneva) 3.699
Psalms 51.14 (AKJV) 3.699
Proverbs 1.17 (AKJV) 3.698
Romans 3.15 (ODRV) 3.698
2 Corinthians 7.10 (AKJV) 3.698
Psalms 89.9 (AKJV) 3.697
Romans 12.6 (AKJV) 3.695
Romans 10.4 (ODRV) 3.695
Psalms 89.9 (Geneva) 3.693
1 Thessalonians 4.13 (Geneva) 3.685
Job 5.26 (AKJV) 3.685
Psalms 82.7 (AKJV) 3.683
1 Corinthians 15.41 (Tyndale) 3.683
2 Kings 3.38 (Douay-Rheims) 3.682
Lamentations 3.33 (AKJV) 3.682
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians 15.48
2 Samuel 15.068
1 Samuel 14.949
Jeremiah 14.428
Job 14.416
Psalms 11.633
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 28 16.625
Jeremiah 22 16.584
Psalms 65 16.584
2 Samuel 1 16.571
Job 5 16.533
1 Thessalonians 4 16.433
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 28.2 14.282
2 Samuel 1.18 14.275
Job 5.26 14.273
Jeremiah 22.18 14.271
2 Samuel 1.17 14.267
Psalms 65.7 14.265
1 Thessalonians 4.13 14.249
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase