Bible. -- O.T. -- Samuel, 2nd, I, 18

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.3% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 16.49
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.148
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.936
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 10.193
Psalms (Geneva) 8.851
2 Samuel (Geneva) 5.039
Zechariah (AKJV) 5.031
2 Samuel (AKJV) 4.869
Exodus (Geneva) 4.841
1 Timothy (ODRV) 4.752
1 Peter (Geneva) 4.696
Jeremiah (AKJV) 4.612
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 4.449
Genesis (AKJV) 4.375
Job (AKJV) 4.214
Psalms (ODRV) 4.136
John (AKJV) 4.103
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 3.736
Romans (AKJV) 3.571
Psalms (AKJV) 2.697
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 7.365
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 7.354
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 7.298
Exodus 27 (Geneva) 3.701
Psalms 7 (ODRV) 3.694
2 Samuel 1 (Geneva) 3.693
Psalms 129 (Geneva) 3.688
2 Samuel 3 (Geneva) 3.686
Zechariah 12 (AKJV) 3.68
Jeremiah 30 (AKJV) 3.671
Psalms 79 (AKJV) 3.671
Jeremiah 2 (AKJV) 3.666
Psalms 109 (AKJV) 3.662
John 19 (AKJV) 3.658
Job 3 (AKJV) 3.653
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 3.652
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 3.642
John 12 (AKJV) 3.629
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 3.625
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 3.61
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 3.604
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 3.596
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 3.555
Romans 13 (AKJV) 3.415
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 1.21 (AKJV) 5.71
2 Kings 1.24 (Douay-Rheims) 5.708
2 Samuel 1.18 (AKJV) 5.707
Psalms 115.2 (Geneva) 5.706
Psalms 82.7 (AKJV) 5.693
Genesis 49.8 (AKJV) 2.856
Exodus 27.19 (Geneva) 2.856
2 Samuel 1.20 (Geneva) 2.856
Psalms 7.15 (ODRV) 2.856
Job 3.5 (AKJV) 2.855
2 Kings 1.22 (Douay-Rheims) 2.854
Jeremiah 2.10 (AKJV) 2.854
Genesis 49.5 (AKJV) 2.854
2 Samuel 1.14 (AKJV) 2.853
John 12.3 (AKJV) 2.852
Psalms 109.29 (AKJV) 2.852
1 Peter 3.3 (Geneva) 2.852
John 19.15 (AKJV) 2.851
2 Samuel 1.19 (AKJV) 2.85
Psalms 79.4 (AKJV) 2.85
Psalms 129.6 (Geneva) 2.85
2 Samuel 3.33 (Geneva) 2.848
Zechariah 12.11 (AKJV) 2.847
Jeremiah 30.7 (AKJV) 2.847
2 Kings 1.17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.841
Psalms 2.6 (AKJV) 2.841
Ecclesiastes 8.4 (AKJV) 2.835
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 2.827
1 Corinthians 14.40 (AKJV) 2.798
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 2.772
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joel 6.279
1 Chronicles 5.995
Leviticus 5.681
Zechariah 5.649
2 Chronicles 5.413
Numbers 5.269
2 Samuel 5.068
1 Samuel 4.949
Ecclesiastes 4.72
Exodus 4.558
Deuteronomy 4.54
Jeremiah 4.428
Genesis 4.209
John 3.597
1 Corinthians 3.451
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Leviticus 7 4.535
1 Chronicles 23 4.533
Numbers 4 4.529
1 Samuel 20 4.515
2 Chronicles 30 4.514
Zechariah 11 4.503
Deuteronomy 34 4.494
Ecclesiastes 4 4.49
2 Chronicles 15 4.485
Jeremiah 30 4.472
Exodus 12 4.459
2 Samuel 3 4.458
2 Samuel 1 4.45
Joel 2 4.447
Jeremiah 2 4.434
John 19 4.421
Genesis 49 4.412
Exodus 32 4.402
John 10 4.37
John 15 4.337
Ecclesiastes 8 4.33
1 Corinthians 14 4.327
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 20.35 6.248
1 Chronicles 23.27 6.248
Numbers 4.3 6.248
Leviticus 7.10 6.248
2 Chronicles 30.17 6.248
Zechariah 11.12 6.247
Genesis 49.8 6.246
Jeremiah 2.10 6.246
Jeremiah 30.7 6.245
Deuteronomy 34.8 6.245
2 Chronicles 15.16 6.244
2 Samuel 1.14 6.243
John 10.32 6.241
2 Samuel 1.18 6.239
2 Samuel 3.33 6.238
1 Corinthians 14.40 6.224
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase