Bible. -- O.T. -- Samuel, 2nd, I, 26

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.7% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 8.401
Apocrypha (ODRV) 7.657
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.983
Book Prominence
2 Samuel (AKJV) 7.181
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.211
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.082
Ruth (Geneva) 1.482
Ruth (AKJV) 1.479
Baruch (AKJV) 1.426
Jonah (AKJV) 1.4
Jonah (Geneva) 1.399
Ezra (AKJV) 1.385
Canticles (Geneva) 1.339
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.332
Mark (ODRV) 1.313
Mark (AKJV) 1.301
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.299
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.277
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.261
Canticles (AKJV) 1.259
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.226
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.221
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.182
James (Geneva) 1.113
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.112
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.084
James (ODRV) 1.078
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.065
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.019
Acts (Geneva) 0.985
Genesis (ODRV) 0.974
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.926
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.887
Job (Geneva) 0.804
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.784
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.777
Luke (Tyndale) 0.776
Philippians (ODRV) 0.767
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.749
Philippians (AKJV) 0.742
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.726
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.701
Acts (AKJV) 0.679
John (Tyndale) 0.678
Luke (Geneva) 0.66
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.653
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.626
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.624
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.616
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.493
Job (AKJV) 0.466
John (ODRV) 0.466
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.431
Psalms (ODRV) 0.388
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.372
John (AKJV) 0.355
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.314
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.216
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.107
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.012
Psalms (Geneva) -0.16
Romans (AKJV) -0.177
Psalms (AKJV) -1.051
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 4.756
1 Samuel 19 (Geneva) 1.919
1 Kings 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.914
Proverbs 17 (Geneva) 1.891
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.862
1 Samuel 20 (Geneva) 0.961
1 Samuel 23 (AKJV) 0.958
Mark 7 (AKJV) 0.958
1 Samuel 20 (AKJV) 0.957
Wisdom 8 (ODRV) 0.957
1 Samuel 18 (Geneva) 0.955
1 Kings 20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.955
2 Kings 13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.955
1 Samuel 18 (AKJV) 0.954
3 Kings 11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.954
Baruch 4 (AKJV) 0.954
Isaiah 29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.953
Psalms 134 (ODRV) 0.953
1 Samuel 25 (AKJV) 0.953
Mark 14 (ODRV) 0.953
Canticles 7 (AKJV) 0.953
1 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.952
Ruth 1 (AKJV) 0.952
Canticles 6 (Geneva) 0.951
Isaiah 35 (Douay-Rheims) 0.951
Psalms 138 (ODRV) 0.95
Psalms 30 (Geneva) 0.95
Isaiah 35 (AKJV) 0.95
Ruth 1 (Geneva) 0.948
1 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 0.948
2 Samuel 18 (AKJV) 0.946
Jonah 4 (AKJV) 0.945
Job 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.942
Psalms 25 (Geneva) 0.941
John 18 (Tyndale) 0.941
Job 1 (Geneva) 0.939
Jonah 4 (Geneva) 0.939
Job 41 (AKJV) 0.938
Proverbs 27 (Geneva) 0.933
Isaiah 55 (Geneva) 0.931
Psalms 144 (Geneva) 0.931
Ezra 9 (AKJV) 0.93
Job 19 (AKJV) 0.929
Canticles 1 (AKJV) 0.928
Psalms 30 (AKJV) 0.928
Psalms 38 (AKJV) 0.927
Hebrews 1 (AKJV) 0.925
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 0.922
John 9 (ODRV) 0.92
Hebrews 12 (Tyndale) 0.92
2 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.919
Proverbs 31 (AKJV) 0.919
Isaiah 55 (Douay-Rheims) 0.918
Luke 10 (Tyndale) 0.918
Isaiah 55 (AKJV) 0.917
2 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 0.917
Acts 4 (Geneva) 0.915
Ecclesiastes 9 (Geneva) 0.915
Psalms 25 (AKJV) 0.915
Psalms 133 (AKJV) 0.913
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 0.91
Proverbs 3 (Geneva) 0.909
Job 7 (AKJV) 0.907
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 0.906
1 Thessalonians 4 (Tyndale) 0.904
Psalms 16 (Geneva) 0.902
Psalms 39 (AKJV) 0.902
Acts 4 (AKJV) 0.9
Luke 22 (Geneva) 0.898
Acts 2 (AKJV) 0.897
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 0.891
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 0.889
James 1 (Geneva) 0.889
John 14 (ODRV) 0.887
John 14 (AKJV) 0.88
James 1 (ODRV) 0.879
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 0.875
Proverbs 31 (Geneva) 0.874
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 0.872
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 0.87
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 0.87
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 0.864
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 0.855
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 0.848
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 0.839
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.829
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 0.811
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.806
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.805
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 0.785
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.781
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.745
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.701
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.698
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.688
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.626
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 1.26 (AKJV) 4.158
1 Samuel 18.3 (Geneva) 1.666
1 Samuel 19.1 (Geneva) 1.666
1 Kings 19.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.663
1 Corinthians 7.29 (Tyndale) 1.658
Proverbs 17.17 (Geneva) 1.657
2 Samuel 1.20 (AKJV) 1.643
1 Kings 18.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.833
1 Kings 18.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.833
1 Samuel 18.1 (Geneva) 0.833
1 Samuel 18.4 (AKJV) 0.833
1 Samuel 23.16 (AKJV) 0.833
1 Samuel 23.17 (AKJV) 0.833
3 Kings 11.37 (Douay-Rheims) 0.833
1 Kings 19.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.833
1 Samuel 20.31 (AKJV) 0.833
1 Samuel 20.31 (Geneva) 0.833
1 Kings 20.32 (Douay-Rheims) 0.833
1 Kings 20.34 (Douay-Rheims) 0.833
Canticles 6.1 (Geneva) 0.833
Psalms 138.22 (ODRV) 0.833
1 Samuel 25.17 (AKJV) 0.833
2 Kings 13.39 (Douay-Rheims) 0.833
Baruch 4.17 (AKJV) 0.833
Isaiah 35.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.833
Mark 7.37 (AKJV) 0.833
Canticles 7.6 (AKJV) 0.833
2 Kings 1.26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.832
Canticles 1.16 (AKJV) 0.832
Job 1.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.832
Isaiah 55.3 (Geneva) 0.832
1 Kings 18.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.832
Psalms 134.17 (ODRV) 0.832
Ruth 1.21 (Geneva) 0.832
Psalms 30.7 (Geneva) 0.832
Isaiah 55.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.832
Wisdom 8.4 (ODRV) 0.832
Isaiah 35.3 (AKJV) 0.832
John 18.12 (Tyndale) 0.832
Psalms 119.65 (AKJV) 0.832
John 9.36 (ODRV) 0.832
Hebrews 1.3 (AKJV) 0.832
Psalms 133.3 (AKJV) 0.831
Job 1.21 (Geneva) 0.831
Ruth 1.17 (AKJV) 0.831
Isaiah 29.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.831
Isaiah 55.3 (AKJV) 0.831
Job 41.17 (AKJV) 0.831
Ruth 1.17 (Geneva) 0.831
Ruth 1.20 (AKJV) 0.831
Lamentations 4.9 (AKJV) 0.831
Isaiah 1.11 (Geneva) 0.831
2 Samuel 18.33 (AKJV) 0.831
Psalms 38.2 (AKJV) 0.831
Jonah 4.6 (Geneva) 0.83
Hebrews 4.5 (ODRV) 0.83
Isaiah 5.18 (Geneva) 0.83
Mark 14.50 (ODRV) 0.83
Psalms 25.10 (Geneva) 0.83
1 Samuel 1.10 (AKJV) 0.83
Hebrews 12.29 (Tyndale) 0.83
John 14.18 (AKJV) 0.83
Acts 2.46 (AKJV) 0.829
Isaiah 1.16 (Geneva) 0.829
Psalms 30.7 (AKJV) 0.829
John 14.16 (AKJV) 0.829
Psalms 16.6 (Geneva) 0.829
Proverbs 3.17 (Geneva) 0.829
Luke 10.42 (Tyndale) 0.828
Isaiah 1.13 (AKJV) 0.828
Proverbs 31.12 (Geneva) 0.828
Matthew 26.35 (Tyndale) 0.828
2 Corinthians 1.3 (ODRV) 0.828
2 Kings 1.24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.827
Job 7.10 (AKJV) 0.826
Jonah 4.9 (AKJV) 0.826
1 Corinthians 10.13 (ODRV) 0.826
Luke 22.44 (Geneva) 0.826
Acts 4.32 (AKJV) 0.825
Proverbs 27.1 (Geneva) 0.825
Ephesians 5.29 (ODRV) 0.825
Ephesians 5.15 (AKJV) 0.825
Psalms 25.10 (AKJV) 0.825
Job 19.21 (AKJV) 0.825
1 Thessalonians 4.18 (Tyndale) 0.825
James 1.4 (ODRV) 0.824
Psalms 144.4 (Geneva) 0.824
Acts 4.32 (Geneva) 0.823
Psalms 119.75 (AKJV) 0.823
2 Corinthians 4.18 (Geneva) 0.822
2 Corinthians 4.18 (ODRV) 0.822
Proverbs 31.26 (AKJV) 0.822
Philippians 4.13 (Tyndale) 0.821
Ecclesiastes 9.10 (Geneva) 0.82
Psalms 73.3 (AKJV) 0.82
James 1.3 (Geneva) 0.82
John 14.3 (ODRV) 0.82
1 Peter 3.4 (AKJV) 0.819
Ezra 9.13 (AKJV) 0.819
1 Corinthians 15.19 (Geneva) 0.815
Psalms 39.5 (AKJV) 0.815
Hebrews 10.24 (AKJV) 0.812
1 Corinthians 10.13 (AKJV) 0.812
Genesis 2.18 (ODRV) 0.811
Philippians 2.13 (AKJV) 0.81
Ecclesiastes 9.10 (AKJV) 0.806
2 Corinthians 4.18 (AKJV) 0.806
Psalms 133.1 (AKJV) 0.803
Romans 8.28 (AKJV) 0.794
Philippians 1.23 (ODRV) 0.792
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Proverbs 8.164
Ruth 5.396
Wisdom 5.324
Canticles 4.809
2 Samuel 3.957
1 Samuel 3.838
Ecclesiastes 3.609
1 Peter 3.547
Deuteronomy 3.429
Job 3.305
2 Corinthians 3.16
Genesis 3.097
Hebrews 2.772
John 2.486
1 Corinthians 2.339
Isaiah 2.265
Psalms 0.522
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 19 5.531
Proverbs 17 5.471
Genesis 36 2.77
Wisdom 3 2.767
Ruth 1 2.759
Job 26 2.757
1 Samuel 23 2.754
1 Samuel 20 2.747
1 Samuel 30 2.741
1 Samuel 18 2.74
Isaiah 14 2.729
1 Samuel 1 2.722
Canticles 6 2.721
Proverbs 26 2.711
Isaiah 29 2.705
1 Samuel 25 2.696
Psalms 65 2.695
Job 10 2.693
Deuteronomy 6 2.689
2 Samuel 18 2.686
Psalms 6 2.685
Proverbs 18 2.683
2 Samuel 1 2.682
Psalms 14 2.665
Hebrews 3 2.653
Psalms 5 2.651
Isaiah 3 2.648
Psalms 1 2.612
2 Corinthians 1 2.596
Ecclesiastes 9 2.59
1 Peter 3 2.575
1 Corinthians 7 2.561
2 Corinthians 4 2.549
John 3 2.457
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 19.2 9.088
1 Samuel 23.16 4.544
1 Samuel 18.3 4.544
1 Samuel 20.32 4.544
1 Samuel 18.1 4.543
1 Samuel 18.4 4.543
1 Samuel 19.1 4.543
Job 10.17 4.543
Ruth 1.21 4.543
1 Samuel 1.10 4.543
1 Samuel 20.31 4.542
1 Samuel 25.17 4.541
Ruth 1.20 4.54
2 Samuel 1.24 4.539
2 Samuel 18.33 4.533
2 Corinthians 1.3 4.532
2 Corinthians 4.18 4.529
Isaiah 29.13 4.526
1 Peter 3.4 4.522
1 Corinthians 7.29 4.516
Ecclesiastes 9.10 4.48
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase